公开(公告)号：US20090213380A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12112436

申请日：2008-04-30

Applicant: Dirk Appel ,  Gaston E. Marzoratti ,  Shrikrishna H. Nabar ,  Robert F. Mouradian

Inventor： Dirk Appel ,  Gaston E. Marzoratti ,  Shrikrishna H. Nabar ,  Robert F. Mouradian

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2021/3174 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: A gas analyzer system includes an optical source, an optical filter assembly, a controller, and an analyzer. The optical source generates an optical signal. The optical filter assembly includes different optical filters in which to filter the optical signal. During operation, the controller selects sequential application of each of the different optical filters in a path of the optical signal to modulate the optical signal using different frequency bands of optical energy. The modulated optical signal passes through an unknown sample. Based on absorption of the optical signal by the sample gas at different frequencies, the optical analyzer detects which types of multiple different gases are present in the sample.

Abstract translation: 气体分析仪系统包括光源，光学滤光器组件，控制器和分析器。 光源产生光信号。 滤光器组件包括不同的滤光器，用于滤光光信号。 在操作期间，控制器选择在光信号的路径中的每个不同滤光器的顺序应用，以使用不同的光能频带调制光信号。 经调制的光信号通过未知样品。 基于不同频率的样品气体对光学信号的吸收，光学分析仪检测样品中存在哪种类型的多种不同的气体。

公开(公告)号：US20080270073A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12068644

申请日：2008-02-08

Applicant: Christian Eggeling ,  Kaupo Palo ,  Nicolas Fay ,  Maciej Hoffman-Wecker ,  Pierre Ilouga

Inventor： Christian Eggeling ,  Kaupo Palo ,  Nicolas Fay ,  Maciej Hoffman-Wecker ,  Pierre Ilouga

IPC: G06F17/18

CPC classification number: G01N21/6445 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: The invention provides a method for identifying the impacts of interfering effects on experimental data. In particular, a method is described for identifying the impacts of unwanted auto-fluorescence, fluorescence quenching, and deterioration of a fluorescent sample under study on the collected experimental data. The data are analyzed whether or not said data fulfill certain criteria with respect to a threshold which is indicative for said interfering effect.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种识别干扰效应对实验数据的影响的方法。 特别地，描述了一种用于识别不期望的自动荧光，荧光猝灭和正在研究的荧光样品的劣化对所收集的实验数据的影响的方法。 分析数据是否所述数据是否符合指示所述干扰效应的阈值的某些标准。

公开(公告)号：US20080058667A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11931858

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: Anthony Pierry ,  David Rich

Inventor： Anthony Pierry ,  David Rich

IPC: A61B5/08 ,  G01N33/497

CPC classification number: A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/083 ,  A61B2562/226 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N2021/0118 ,  G01N2021/0193 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interfacing a plurality of gas measurement systems, including a mainstream and a sidestream gas measurement system, to a host system via an interface unit. The present invention also pertains to a sidestream gas measurement system that output signals emulating the signals output by a mainstream gas measurement system or portion thereof, so that the sidestream gas measurement system can seamlessly communicate with a host system configured to communicate with a mainstream gas measurement system or a portion thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种用于经由接口单元将多个气体测量系统（包括主流和侧流气体测量系统）连接到主机系统的方法和装置。 本发明还涉及一种侧流气体测量系统，其输出模拟由主流气体测量系统或其一部分输出的信号的信号，使得侧流气体测量系统可以与被配置为与主流气体测量通信的主机系统无缝地通信 系统或其一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20040186391A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-23

申请号：US10781382

申请日：2004-02-18

Inventor： Anthony T. Pierry ,  David R. Rich

IPC: A61B005/08

CPC classification number: A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/083 ,  A61B2562/226 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N2021/0118 ,  G01N2021/0193 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: A method and apparatus for interfacing a plurality of gas measurement systems, including a mainstream and a sidestream gas measurement system, to a host system via an interface unit. The present invention also pertains to a sidestream gas measurement system that output signals emulating the signals output by a mainstream gas measurement system or portion thereof, so that the sidestream gas measurement system can seamlessly communicate with a host system configured to communicate only a mainstream gas measurement system or a portion thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种用于经由接口单元将多个气体测量系统（包括主流和侧流气体测量系统）连接到主机系统的方法和装置。 本发明还涉及一种侧流气体测量系统，其输出仿真由主流气体测量系统或其一部分输出的信号的信号，使得侧流气体测量系统可与主系统无缝地通信，该主机系统仅配置为仅传送主流气体测量 系统或其一部分。

公开(公告)号：US4958076A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

申请号：US308469

申请日：1989-02-10

Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  Robert J. Matthys

Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  Robert J. Matthys

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N2021/3166 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: A selective gas detecting apparatus for determining the concentration and type of hydrocarbon gas in a gas sample based upon absorption of infrared radiation by the gas sample, the apparatus having at least two infrared radiation absorption channels with the wavelengths for measurement in the two channels selected as 3.2 microns and 3.4 microns, signals in the two channels being processed to formulate an indication of absorbance of hydrocarbons at the selected wavelength, the absorbance signal in one channel being displayed as an indication of concentration of approximately the total hydrocarbon gas in air and the ratio of absorbances being displayed as an indication of the type of hydrocarbon in air and independent of the concentration of the gas.

Abstract translation: 一种选择性气体检测装置，用于基于气体样品的红外辐射的吸收来确定气体样品中的烃气体的浓度和类型，所述装置具有至少两个具有用于在两个通道中测量的波长的红外辐射吸收通道，其被选择为 3.2微米和3.4微米，处理两个通道中的信号以配制所选波长的烃的吸光度的指示，一个通道中的吸光度信号显示为空气中总烃类气体浓度的指示， 的吸光度显示为空气中碳氢化合物类型的指示，而与气体的浓度无关。

公开(公告)号：US4849636A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US195715

申请日：1988-05-18

Applicant: Glenn H. Fertig, Sr.

Inventor： Glenn H. Fertig, Sr.

IPC: G01N21/37

CPC classification number: G01N21/37 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus that is capable of correcting for inaccuracies caused by molecular collision broadening in analyzers. The apparatus includes an analyzer for analyzing a fluid. The analyzer is capable of producing an output signal corresponding to the fluid in the analyzer. The apparatus also includes a device for detecting molecular collision broadening in the fluid. The detecting device produces an output signal proportional to the molecular collision broadening. There is also a device for correcting inaccuracies in the analyzer output signal caused by molecular collision broadening. The correcting device is disposed to receive the analyzer output signal and the detecting device output signal, and is capable of producing an output signal corresponding thereto. Preferably, the detecting device includes a thermal conductivity cell and the correcting device is either a voltage control gain operational amplifier or a computer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种能够校正分析仪中分子碰撞扩大引起的不准确性的装置。 该装置包括用于分析流体的分析器。 分析仪能够产生与分析仪中的流体相对应的输出信号。 该装置还包括用于检测流体中的分子碰撞变宽的装置。 检测装置产生与分子碰撞加宽成比例的输出信号。 还有一种用于校正由分子碰撞加宽引起的分析仪输出信号的不准确性的装置。 校正装置被配置为接收分析器输出信号和检测装置输出信号，并且能够产生与其对应的输出信号。 优选地，检测装置包括热导电池，校正装置是电压控制增益运算放大器或计算机。

公开(公告)号：US4077774A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

申请号：US768294

申请日：1977-02-14

Applicant: Radhakrishna Murty Neti ,  Laurence Drell Graham

Inventor： Radhakrishna Murty Neti ,  Laurence Drell Graham

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/26 ,  G01N21/38 ,  G01N31/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/643 ,  G01N2201/1215 ,  Y10T436/186

Abstract: Method and apparatus for improved detection of sulfur dioxide by fluorescence are disclosed wherein the effects of interferent hydrocarbons in the test sample are eliminated. In apparatus detecting sulfur dioxide by detecting the fluorescence of sulfur dioxide from narrow band ultraviolet radiation by photomultiplier means, the test sample being fed to the fluorescence chamber is first passed through a reactor to oxidize the hydrocarbons from the sample. The effect of this oxidization is to convert interfering hydrocarbon components in the sample gas into non-interfering materials. In one embodiment employing ozone, moisture removal apparatus is added prior to the oxidization reaction to prevent the error producing formation of H.sub.2 SO.sub.4.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过荧光检测二氧化硫的方法和装置，其中消除了测试样品中干扰物烃的影响。 在通过光电倍增法从窄带紫外线辐射中检测二氧化硫的荧光的装置中检测二氧化硫的装置中，首先将进入荧光室的试样通过反应器从样品中氧化烃。 这种氧化的作用是将样品气体中的干扰性烃成分转化为非干扰材料。 在使用臭氧的一个实施方案中，在氧化反应之前加入除湿装置以防止产生形成H 2 SO 4的错误。

公开(公告)号：US3790797A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-05

申请号：US3790797D

申请日：1971-09-07

Applicant: STERNBERG S ,  YOUNG J ,  LENNINGTON J

Inventor： STERNBERG S ,  YOUNG J ,  LENNINGTON J

IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/26

CPC classification number: G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: A dual path analyzer and a single path analyzer are disclosed, each for determining the concentration of one or more gaseous components in a mixture of gases. The preferred analyzer is a single path instrument which includes a source of infrared energy, a detector for the energy, a sample cell for the gas mixture positioned between the source and detector, and a filter wheel having a plurality of filters and a source blocking device positioned between the sample cell and detector for sequentially interposing the filters and the source blocking device between the source and the detector. Means are provided for amplifying the output signal of the detector and for processing the signal to provide a direct readout display which indicates the concentration of the gaseous components being analyzed. The processing electronics preferably include provision for calibrating the analyzer with clean ambient air, for compensating for background levels of radiation, and for correcting the displayed output signal for the effects of absorption band interferences between two or more gases in the gas mixture. The structure of the dual path analyzer includes a source of infrared energy, a detector for the energy, a sample cell for the gas mixture, a cell for a reference gas, and optical path means between the source and detector for sequentially directing the source energy through the sample cell, the reference cell, and through neither cell. Processing electronics similar to the single path instrument can be incorporated to compensate for background radiation and absorption band interferences.

公开(公告)号：KR20180030989A

公开(公告)日：2018-03-27

申请号：KR20187002698

申请日：2016-07-27

Applicant: GAS MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS LTD

Inventor： MASSIE CRAWFORD ,  MATHIESON FRASER ,  GLENDINNING ANDREW

IPC: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2021/3166 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: 본발명은, 예를들어천연가스를함유하는샘플내의메탄과같은제1 가스의존재를확인하는방법에관한것이다. 제1 파장에반응하는센서, 제2 파장에반응하는센서및 참조판독치를수집하기위한센서를갖는검출기가제공된다. 가스샘플을분석하여, 상기제1 파장에상응하는제1 흡수판독치, 상기제2 파장에상응하는제2 흡수판독치및 참조판독치를얻는다. 상기제1 흡수판독치및 상기참조판독치를사용하여제1 흡수수치를계산하고, 상기제2 흡수판독치및 상기참조판독치를사용하여제2 흡수수치를계산한다. 상기제1 및제2 흡수수치각각에선형화기함수를적용하여제1 및제2 농도수치를계산한다. 각각의파장에대한센서를상기제1 가스의검출에대해교정하여, 오직상기제1 가스가샘플중에존재하는경우각각의파장에서수집된데이터가동일한판독치를제공하도록한다. 이어서, 상기제2 농도수치에대한상기제1 농도수치의비를계산하고, 상기비를사용하여오직상기제1 가스가상기샘플중에존재하는지확인한다.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于识别含有天然气的样品中第一气体（例如甲烷）的存在的方法。 提供了一种检测器，其具有响应于第一波长的传感器，响应于第二波长的传感器以及用于收集参考读数的传感器。 分析气体样本以获得对应于第一波长的第一吸收读数，对应于第二波长的第二吸收读数和参考读数。 使用第一和第二参考读数计算第一吸收值，并且使用第二和第三参考读数计算第二吸收值。 线性化函数被应用于第一和第二吸收值中的每一个以计算第一和第二浓度值。 对每个波长的传感器进行校准以检测第一气体，使得仅在样品中存在第一气体时，在每个波长处收集的数据才提供相同的读数。 接下来，计算第一浓度值与第二浓度值的比率，并且该比率用于确认样品中仅存在第一气体。

公开(公告)号：KR1020140032898A

公开(公告)日：2014-03-17

申请号：KR1020130104881

申请日：2013-09-02

Applicant: 식아게

Inventor： 바이엘,토마스 ,  이들러,줄리안

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/433 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2201/0691 ,  G01N2201/1211 ,  G01N2201/1215 ,  G01N2201/1218 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N7/00 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/532 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/5907 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/783

Abstract: A method for determining the composition and/or the concentration of gas in a sample using a spectrometer comprises: a step of measuring the adsorption signals of gas as a wavelength function; a step of converting the adsorption signals to one or more first induction signals; a step of inducing gas concentration measuring parameters from the first induction signals; and a step of determining the composition and/or the concentration of the gas from a calibration function which can compensate influences caused by the gas concentration measuring parameters, the parameters of device properties of the spectrometer, and the parameters of gas stages. In the step of measuring the adsorption signals of the gas, wavelengths continuously pass within a wavelength range, and are overlapped by harmonic wavelength modulation. Also, the influences of the wavelength modulation about the adsorption signals through light source modulation properties and the detection properties of the spectrometer follow the device properties of the spectrometer. The calibration function includes a parent calibration function and a device calibration function. Herein, one or more gas concentration measuring parameters induced from the induction signals and the parameters of the gas states are applied to the parent calibration function and are selected to compensate the light source modulation properties of the spectrometer. Also, the device calibration function considers the detection properties of the spectrometer. [Reference numerals] (13) Device properties; (14) Light source modulation properties; (15) Number of particles (N); (16) Detection properties; (17') Section y'f signal {F(y'f)}; (21) Concentration; (23) Ratio {V=F(xf)/F(yf)}; (25) Width xf signal {B(zf)}; (27) Parent calibration function {K_M(p, T, X, F, V, B)}; (29) Device calibration function (K_G); (AA) Pressure (p); (BB) Temperature (t); (CC) Carrier gas (X); (DD) Section xf signal {F(xf)}; (EE) Section yf signal {f(yf)}

Abstract translation: 使用光谱仪测定样品中的组成和/或浓度的方法包括：测量作为波长函数的气体的吸附信号的步骤; 将吸附信号转换成一个或多个第一感应信号的步骤; 从第一感应信号诱导气体浓度测量参数的步骤; 以及从校正功能确定气体的组成和/或浓度的步骤，该校准功能可以补偿由气体浓度测量参数，光谱仪的装置特性参数和气相参数引起的影响。 在测量气体的吸附信号的步骤中，波长在波长范围内连续通过，并与谐波波长调制重叠。 此外，通过光源调制性质的光吸收信号的波长调制和光谱仪的检测特性的影响遵循光谱仪的器件特性。 校准功能包括父校准功能和设备校准功能。 这里，将从诱导信号和气体状态的参数引起的一个或多个气体浓度测量参数应用于母体校准功能，并且被选择以补偿光谱仪的光源调制性质。 此外，器件校准功能考虑了光谱仪的检测特性。 （附图标记）（13）装置特性; （14）光源调制性能; （15）颗粒数（N）; （16）检测属性; （17'）部分y'f信号{F（y'f）}; （21）浓度; （23）比率{V = F（xf）/ F（yf）}; （25）宽xf信号{B（zf）}; （27）父校准函数{K_M（p，T，X，F，V，B）}; （29）设备校准功能（K_G）; （AA）压力（p）; （BB）温度（t）; （CC）载气（X）; （DD）部分xf信号{F（xf）}; （EE）部分yf信号{f（yf）}