Method for attenuating thermal sensation when handling objects at non-body temperature
    81.
    发明申请
    Method for attenuating thermal sensation when handling objects at non-body temperature 失效
    在非体温处理物体时减轻热感觉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010014390A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-16

    申请号:US09779043

    申请日:2001-02-08

    Abstract: A method for fabricating an object to attenuate thermal sensation when handling the object at non-body temperature, and an object fabricated in accord with the method. There is first provided a substrate which has a first surface subject to handling. There is then formed upon the first surface of the substrate a coating. The coating has an optimal density, an optimal thermal conductivity and an optimal thickness such that when the substrate having the coating formed thereupon is equilibrated at a non-body temperature differing from a body temperature and the coating is subsequently contacted with a body at the body temperature during handling, the temperature of the surface of the coating at a contact point of the body with the coating changes precipitously to a temperature near the body temperature and subsequently returns towards the non-body temperature at a rate which permits handling of the coating at the location of the first surface of the substrate by the body with attenuated thermal sensation. The coating simultaneously also minimally attenuates a steady state thermal transfer with respect to the substrate in comparison with an otherwise equivalent substrate absent the coating.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在非体温处理物体时制造对象以减轻热感觉的方法,以及根据该方法制造的物体。 首先提供具有待处理的第一表面的基板。 然后在基材的第一表面上形成涂层。 涂层具有最佳密度,最佳导热性和最佳厚度,使得当其上形成的涂层的基底在与体温不同的非体温下平衡时,随后涂层与身体的身体接触 处理过程中的温度,涂层在与涂层接触的接触点处的表面温度急剧变化到接近体温的温度,然后以允许处理涂层的速率向非体温返回 基体的第一表面的位置由身体具有减弱的热感觉。 与没有涂层的其他等效基材相比,涂层同时也最小程度地衰减相对于基材的稳态热传递。

    Process for producing an organic electroluminescent device
    82.
    发明申请
    Process for producing an organic electroluminescent device 有权
    用于生产有机电致发光器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010009689A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-26

    申请号:US09811406

    申请日:2001-03-20

    CPC classification number: H01L27/3283 H01L51/0011 H01L51/0021 H01L51/0081

    Abstract: A method for producing an organic electroluminescent device, which is provided with first electrodes formed on a substrate, a thin film layer formed on the first electrode containing at least an emitting layer composed of an organic compound and a plurality of second electrodes formed on the thin film layer, and has a plurality of luminescent regions on said substrate, comprising the steps of forming spacers having a height at least partially exceeding the thickness of said thin film layer on the substrate, and vapor-depositing a deposit for patterning while the shadow mask having reinforcing lines formed across its apertures is kept in contact with said spacers. Highly precise fine patterning can be effected under wide vapor deposition conditions without degrading the properties of organic electroluminescent elements, and high stability can be achieved by a relatively simple process without limiting the structure of the electroluminescent device.

    Abstract translation: 一种有机电致发光器件的制造方法,其特征在于,具备形成在基板上的第一电极,形成在所述第一电极上的至少包含由有机化合物构成的发光层的薄膜层和形成在所述薄膜上的多个第二电极 膜层,并且在所述基板上具有多个发光区域,包括以下步骤:形成具有至少部分地超过所述基板上的所述薄膜层的厚度的高度的间隔物,以及气相沉积用于图案化的沉积物,同时所述荫罩 具有跨越其孔形成的加强线保持与所述间隔件接触。 高精度精细图案化可以在宽气相沉积条件下实现,而不会降低有机电致发光元件的性能,并且通过相对简单的工艺可以实现高稳定性,而不会限制电致发光器件的结构。

    METHOD OF SURFACE TREATMENT FOR LENS OF VEHICLE LAMP
    83.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF SURFACE TREATMENT FOR LENS OF VEHICLE LAMP 审中-公开
    车灯透镜表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010007695A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-12

    申请号:US09464186

    申请日:1999-12-16

    Abstract: A method of surface treatment for a lens of a vehicle lamp. The method comprises forming a hard coating film on a outer surface of the lens by heating to harden after the hard coating film is applied onto the outer surface of the lens; cooling the lens formed with the hard coating film until the inner surface of the lens has a predetermined temperature; and forming a antifogging coating film on a inner surface of the lens by heating to dry after the antifogging coating film is applied onto the inner surface of the lens.

    Abstract translation: 一种车辆用灯具的透镜的表面处理方法。 该方法包括在硬涂层施加到透镜的外表面上之后通过加热硬化以在透镜的外表面上形成硬涂膜; 冷却由硬涂层形成的透镜,直到透镜的内表面具有预定温度; 并且在防雾涂膜施加到透镜的内表面上之后通过加热干燥而在透镜的内表面上形成防雾涂膜。

    Surface-bonded, organic acid-based mono-layers
    84.
    发明申请
    Surface-bonded, organic acid-based mono-layers 审中-公开
    表面键合,有机酸基单层

    公开(公告)号:US20040265571A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-30

    申请号:US10701591

    申请日:2003-11-04

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 B05D1/185 B82Y40/00 Y10T428/261

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for providing on the surface of a substrate a chemically bonded, densely-packed, oriented organic acid-based mono-layer, the method comprising: (i) providing on at least a portion of said surface of said substrate a densely-packed, adsorbed oriented mono-layer comprising a plurality of at least one organic acid species wherein each of the organic acid species comprising said adsorbed mono-layer has at least one acid functional group associated with said surface of said substrate; and (ii) bonding to the surface of said substrate said surface-associated acid functional groups.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在基材的表面上提供化学键合的密集堆叠的有机酸基单层的方法,所述方法包括:(i)在所述基材的所述表面的至少一部分上提供 包含多个至少一种有机酸物质的密集填充吸附的取向单层,其中包含所述吸附的单层的每种有机酸物质具有与所述基材的所述表面缔合的至少一个酸官能团; 和(ii)将所述表面相关的酸官能团粘合到所述基材的表面上。

    Substrate treating method and apparatus
    85.
    发明申请
    Substrate treating method and apparatus 审中-公开
    基板处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040242004A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:US10807052

    申请日:2004-03-23

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67253 C23G1/00 H01L22/20

    Abstract: A substrate treating method for performing a predetermined treatment of substrates as immersed in a treating liquid stored in a treating tank. The method includes a first step of deriving a current treating rate from a relationship between use history and treating rate of the treating liquid and an up-to-date use history of the treating liquid, a second step of determining a corrected treating time by extending a predetermined treating time according to the current treating rate, and a third step of treating the substrates for the corrected treating time.

    Abstract translation: 一种基板处理方法,用于对浸没在处理槽中的处理液中的基板进行预定处理。 该方法包括从使用历史与处理液的处理速度和处理液的最新使用历史之间的关系导出当前处理速率的第一步骤,通过延伸来确定校正处理时间的第二步骤 根据当前处理速度的预定处理时间,以及处理校正处理时间的基板的第三步骤。

    Depositing nanowires on a substrate
    87.
    发明申请
    Depositing nanowires on a substrate 失效
    在衬底上沉积纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US20040166233A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-26

    申请号:US10718999

    申请日:2003-11-21

    Inventor: Seunghun Hong

    Abstract: Processes for depositing nanowires on a substrate and nanowire-based devices that can be formed using these processes are described. In one embodiment, a process includes forming an organic layer on an electrically conductive layer formed on the substrate. The organic layer includes a first region and a second region. The first region has an affinity for the nanowires and is electrically conductive. The process also includes contacting the organic layer with a composition including the nanowires dispersed in a compatible solvent for a time sufficient to selectively deposit at least one of the nanowires on the first region of the organic layer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了可以使用这些工艺形成的衬底和基于纳米线的器件上沉积纳米线的工艺。 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括在形成在基底上的导电层上形成有机层。 有机层包括第一区域和第二区域。 第一区域对纳米线具有亲和力并且是导电的。 该方法还包括使有机层与包含分散在相容溶剂中的纳米线的组合物接触足够的时间以选择性地沉积有机层的第一区域上的至少一个纳米线。

    Method Of Making A Stone Veneer
    88.
    发明申请
    Method Of Making A Stone Veneer 审中-公开
    制作石材单板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040161546A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-19

    申请号:US10707935

    申请日:2004-01-26

    Inventor: Clay E. Clemmer

    Abstract: An artificial stone veneer product has a thin substrate covered by a stone veneer having a pitted, uneven surface having an appearance similar to travertine. To make the product, layers of polymer resin and particulate matter are applied to a substrate. A thin layer of polymer resin is first applied to the substrate, followed by a layer of fine particulate matter that at least partially settles into the resin, and the resin is allowed to set partially. Another layer of polymer resin is applied to the underlying layers in a nonuniform manner over the underlying layers, resulting in a moderately porous layer having randomly located voids of varying size and shape. A final layer of particulate matter is then applied over the polymer layer, and the resin is allowed to set completely. In an optional step, the surface of the final product is finished to smooth it, during which some of the larger particulate matter is dislodged and removed, enhancing the uneven rough appearance of the veneer.

    Abstract translation: 人造石单板产品具有由具有凹坑不平坦表面的石材单板覆盖的薄基板,其外观与石灰华类似。 为了制造产品,将聚合物树脂和颗粒物质层施加到基底上。 首先将薄层的聚合物树脂施加到基底上,然后将至少部分沉降到树脂中的细颗粒物质层,并使树脂部分地固化。 将另一层聚合物树脂以不均匀的方式施加到下面的层上,导致具有不同大小和形状的随机定位的空隙的中等多孔层。 然后将最终的颗粒物质层施加在聚合物层上,并使树脂完全固化。 在任选的步骤中,最终产品的表面完成以使其平滑,在此期间,一些较大的颗粒物质被移除和去除,增强了单板的不均匀粗糙的外观。

    Method and apparatus for direct-write of functional materials with a controlled orientation
    89.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for direct-write of functional materials with a controlled orientation 审中-公开
    用于以受控取向直接写入功能材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040151978A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-05

    申请号:US10353667

    申请日:2003-01-30

    Inventor: Wen C. Huang

    CPC classification number: B82Y25/00 H01F1/009 H01F41/34 H05K1/16 H05K3/1241

    Abstract: A direct-write method and apparatus for depositing a functional material with a preferred orientation onto a target surface. The method comprises the following steps: (1) forming a precursor fluid to the functional material, with the fluid containing a liquid component; (2) operating a dispensing device to discharge and deposit the precursor fluid onto the target surface in a substantially point-by-point manner and at least partially removing the liquid component from the deposited fluid to form a thin layer of the functional material which is substantially solidified and is of a predetermined pattern; and (3) during the liquid-removing step, subjecting the deposited fluid to a highly localized electric or magnetic field for poling until a preferred orientation is attained in the deposited functional material. The invention also provides a freeform fabrication method for building a multi-layer device, such as a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS), which contains sensor and actuator elements that exhibits piezoelectric, pyroelectric, ferromagnetic, electro-optic and/or other functional properties.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将具有优选取向的功能材料沉积到目标表面上的直写方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)形成前体流体至功能材料,流体含有液体组分; (2)操作分配装置以基本上逐点的方式将前体流体排放和沉积到目标表面上,并且至少部分地从沉积的流体中去除液体组分以形成功能材料的薄层,其是功能材料的薄层 基本上凝固并且具有预定图案; 和(3)在液体移除步骤期间,使沉积的流体经受高度局限的电场或磁场的极化,直到在沉积的功能材料中达到优选的取向。 本发明还提供了一种用于构建诸如微机电系统(MEMS)的多层器件的自由形式制造方法,其包含表现出压电,热电,铁磁,电光和/或其它的传感器和致动器元件 功能特性。

    Patterning method
    90.
    发明申请
    Patterning method 审中-公开
    图案化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040146647A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10479643

    申请日:2003-12-03

    CPC classification number: C23C18/1653 C23C18/1608 C23C18/1651 C23C18/285

    Abstract: A method of preparing a substrate material such that it is capable of sponsoring a catalytic reaction over a pre-determined area of its surface comprising coating some or all of the substrate material with a catalytic material which is capable, once the coated substrate is introduced into a suitable catalytic reaction environment, of sponsoring a catalytic reaction over the coated areas of the substrate wherein the catalytic material is printed onto the substrate by a pattern transfer mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备基材的方法,使得其能够在其表面的预定区域上提供催化反应,包括用催化材料涂覆一些或全部基材,所述催化材料一旦将被涂布的基材引入 合适的催化反应环境,其在衬底的涂覆区域上发生催化反应,其中催化材料通过图案转移机构印刷到衬底上。

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