Abstract:
A magnetic tape drive (40) includes a write transfer channel and a read transfer channel which cause head(s) (100) to transduce data between the drive and a tape (32) at a transfer channel data rate. Relative motion of the tape and the head(s) occurs at a transport rate so that tracks are recorded on or reproduced from the tape. A tape speed controller (133) and variable clock controller (134) dynamically adjust the transfer channel data rate in accordance with the transport rate. Thus the recording of data on the tape and reading of data from the tape occurs at a rate which is related to the linear velocity of the tape.
Abstract:
A headerless, faul-tolerant sample-data servo pattern, comprising an alternating sequence of first and second servo sectors (300, 300'), with the first servo sectors each including a partial track address and circumferential orientation information (330), and the second servo sectors each including a full track address (335 and 340), provides an absolute indication of a read/write head's circumferential orientation along a given track on a magnetic disk which is robust in the presence of defects in the magnetic recording medium.
Abstract:
The new method for overlapping block read events in a disk drive (10) having synchronously sampled data detection channels is presented. In particular, the new method is for overlapping read back processing by real-time and digital signal processing of first and second data blocks from a storage medium (12). The medium includes steps of clocking real-time (58) and digital signal processes (56) by a data transducer head, clocking the digital signal processes for the first data block by an asynchronous clock operating at a nominal data clocking rate after the first data block has passed by the data transducer head (16) and before a clock has synchronized to the second data block following the first data block, and clocking real-time signal processes for the second data block and completing clocking of the digital processes for the first data block by a clock synchronized to the second data block passing by the transducer head. The storage medium may be a magnetic hard disk, magnetic tape, or an optical disk, for example.
Abstract:
Adaptive channel optimization in a disk drive is achieved by selecting a track of the recording medium and then writing a first data pattern to opposite sides of the selected track. The first data pattern (29a, 29b) is written a certain percentage of track (25a, 25b) in relation to the centerline (24) of the selected track. A second data pattern (30) is then written directly on the selected data track and the off track margin is determined as a function of how far the recording head can be positioned away from the center (24) of the selected track during reading of the second data pattern (30) while meeting a specified error rate. The off track margin test is repeated iteratively using a combination of channel variable settings in order to find a set of variable settings which provides an optimal performance criterion for the drive.
Abstract:
A recording and reproducing device provided with at least a pair of rotary heads having different azimuths, running control means which controls the running of a magnetic tape, and recording timing control means which controls the recording by the rotary heads so that the recording can be performed in a first period when digital data having a first data rate are inputted, whereby the digital data can be recorded on the magnetic tape at the recording timing of the recording timing control means. In addition, the recording and reproducing device is also provided with a memory means which temporarily stores digital data supplied from the outside, reading means which reads out the digital data stored in the memory means, and signal processing means which performs a prescribed process of the digital data read out from the memory means. When digital data having a second data rate which is different from the first data rate are inputted, the recording timing control means and reading-out means perform processes at a speed based on the ratio between the two data rates and, at the same time, the running control means controls the running speed of the magnetic tape based on the data rate ratio.
Abstract:
An improved method for correcting errors in a sequence of digital audio data for use in a system having a compact disc player device and a digital signal processor. A compact disc player device reads a compact disc and outputs digital audio data as a series of digitized samples and detects erroneous samples. An error correction apparatus implements a finite impulse response filter (10). The method achieves a low level of interpolation error within the corrected output of the finite impulse response filter (10) by assigning zero-valued filter coefficients (H1 21 - Hn 24) to digital audio samples that are likely to be erroneous due to their proximity to a known erroneous digital audio sample.
Abstract:
A magnetic disk apparatus suitable for use as a hard disk apparatus in a computer system. The apparatus includes a disk-like medium having a magnetic film formed on a surface, which information is recorded on or reproduced from; and magnetic heads (20 - 31) for recording on or reproducing from the information the disk-like medium. The disk-like medium has data recording regions (20 - 41D) and control signal recording regions (20 - 40), (20 - 41H). In the data recording regions, data tracks are raised and adjacent data tracks are separated by recessing guard bands (20 - 20). In the control signal recording region, on the other hand, tracking marks (20 - 12), (20 - 13) for tracking control of the magnetic heads, track number marks (20 - 71) for stipulating the tracks , track numbers (20 - 41b1), (20 - 41b2) and clock marks (20 - 11) for equidistantly dividing a circumference are formed in projections and recesses along the paths (21 - 21) of the magnetic heads. In this apparatus, the guard band is recessed with respect to the track. Accordingly, the guard band needs not be expanded so as to reduce cross-talk, and a recording capacity can be increased by reducing the track pitch. Because the tracking mark and the track number mark or the clock mark are formed in projections and recesses along the paths of the magnetic heads, accurate access becomes possible even when the track pitch is reduced.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for recording multiple channels (305) of digital audio data onto one-half inch tape using a rotary head recorder. The tape format includes sector spaces (306) and a write timing sector (308) to provide reduced susceptibility to errors arising from head misalignment, provides improved punch-in and punch-out capabilities using overdub identification values (415) recorded within each channel of audio information, and provides a unique time code word (420) that facilitates accurate high-speed scan and search operations, as well as multiple device synchronization. Each pair of audio tracks (203) terminates with a write timing sector that serves as an absolute location marker for the rotary head, and allows the digital audio system to determine precise head location with respect to the tape.
Abstract:
A read channel detector circuit for recovery of digital data from a readback waveform produced by a magnetic recording head is disclosed. The detector circuit includes a forward filter (20) for slimming the rising edge and slurring the falling edge of an isolated input magnetic pulse. Quantized feedback techniques (23) are then used to produce a compensating waveform which is substantially complementary to the portion of the filtered waveform occurring after Tmin. The complementary waveform is then added (21) to the forward filter output to produce a waveform which is substantially a step function. This step function corresponds to a single digital transition, either positive-going or negative-going in a digital output sequence. The equalized waveform is then limited by a comparator (22) to produce the desired digital output sequence. By slimming only the rising edge of the input magnetic pulse and by using quantized feedback techniques, the overall bandwidth of the system is conserved resulting in an increased binary signalling capability without substantial intersymbol interference.
Abstract:
An editing device for half-inch video tape applies pulse-width modulation to prerecorded synchronizing pulses in predetermined intervals. The inverval starts with an eleven-bit header (44) compatible with the VASS system. Pulse-width modulated time codes (48) identify the recording session and the elapsed time are then added. A check code (60) completes the modulation for fifty-hz systems, e.g. PAL and SECAM. For sixty-hz systems, e.g. NTSC, a ten-bit dummy code (62) is added to complete the interval. The code is entered without writing over the leading edge of the prerecorded synchronizing pulse, allowing the timing of those pulses to continue without interruption. An editor can locate any desired interval and can then locate an individual frame within that interval by counting synchronizing pulses.