公开(公告)号：US4471378A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US108681

申请日：1979-12-31

Applicant: Sing Tai Ng

Inventor： Sing Tai Ng

IPC: H04N5/30 ,  G01T1/164 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/26 ,  H01J31/49 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01L31/119 ,  H04N5/32 ,  H04N5/33

CPC classification number: G01T1/1645 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01L31/119

Abstract: A light and charged particle image intensifier receives incident image conveying light or charged particles ("incident beam") and provides to data processing and video equipment signals from which the image conveyed by the incident beam can be constructed and displayed. The beam that is being processed includes visible light reflected from objects and X-ray radiation that has been passed through an object such as a human body. The image intensifier includes a scintillator and photocathode unit for converting the incident beam to photoelectrons and a charge-coupled device ("CCD") for detecting the photoelectrons and transmitting to the data processing and video equipment information relating to the quantity or energy level as well as the location of the electrons impinging on the sensing areas of the CCD. From this information, the data processing and video equipment can reconstruct the image conveyed by the incident beam. The sensitivity of the device is increased either by imposing an electric field across the photocathode and the CCD to accelerate the photoelectrons or by placing a micro channel plate ("MCP") between the photocathode and the CCD to increase the number of electrons that impinge on the CCD. Alternately, a silicon diode target can be used instead of a CCD to intercept the electrons and an electron beam gun can be used to detect the location and intensity of the charges created on the target by the impinging electrons. Finally, a grid having a number of windows can be used instead of a CCD or a silicon target to detect the location of the electron streams and a photoanode can detect their intensity.

Abstract translation: 光和带电粒子图像增强器接收输入光或带电粒子（“入射光束”）的入射图像，并提供数据处理和视频设备信号，由该入射光束可以构造和显示由入射光束传送的图像。 正在处理的光束包括从物体反射的可见光和已经通过诸如人体的物体的X射线辐射。 图像增强器包括用于将入射光束转换为光电子的闪烁体和光电阴极单元以及用于检测光电子的电荷耦合器件（“CCD”），并向数据处理和视频设备传输与数量或能级有关的信息 作为撞击CCD感测区域的电子的位置。 从该信息，数据处理和视频设备可以重建由入射光束传送的图像。 通过在光电阴极和CCD之间施加电场以加速光电子或通过在光电阴极和CCD之间放置微通道板（“MCP”）以增加撞击的电子数量来增加器件的灵敏度 CCD。 或者，可以使用硅二极管靶代替CCD来截取电子，并且可以使用电子束枪来检测由撞击电子在靶上产生的电荷的位置和强度。 最后，可以使用具有多个窗口的网格来代替CCD或硅靶来检测电子流的位置，并且光​​电阳极可以检测它们的强度。

公开(公告)号：US4180760A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US868230

申请日：1978-01-09

Applicant: Kern K. N. Chang

Inventor： Kern K. N. Chang

IPC: H01J29/46 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J31/08

CPC classification number: H01J29/46 ,  H01J31/124

Abstract: An evacuated envelope has front and rear walls spaced apart by a plurality of side walls. On the inner surface of the front wall is a cathodoluminescent screen. A magnet structure extends along one of the side walls spaced therefrom and has two spaced poles each of which is parallel to the front wall. The magnet structure generates a uniform magnetic field between the two poles. An electron gun is within the envelope for generating and directing an electron beam into the space between one side wall and the magnet structure. Also included in the device is means for deflecting the electron beam so that it will pass between the poles of the magnet at a plurality of points along the magnet's length. The deflection means maintains a constant angle of incidence at which the electron beam enters the space between the two poles at various points. Means are also included for deflecting the electron beam towards the screen as it emerges from between the magnet poles.

Abstract translation: 抽空的信封具有由多个侧壁隔开的前壁和后壁。 在前壁的内表面是阴极发光屏。 磁体结构沿着与其间隔开的侧壁之一延伸，并且具有两个间隔开的极点，每个极板平行于前壁。 磁体结构在两极之间产生均匀的磁场。 电子枪在信封内，用于产生并引导电子束进入一个侧壁和磁体结构之间的空间。 装置中还包括用于使电子束偏转的装置，使得其将沿着磁体的长度在多个点处在磁体的极之间通过。 偏转装置保持恒定的入射角，电子束在各个点处进入两极之间的空间。 还包括用于当电子束从磁极之间出现时将电子束偏转到屏幕的手段。

公开(公告)号：US4174523A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-13

申请号：US705926

申请日：1976-07-16

Applicant: Frank J. Marlowe ,  Charles H. Anderson

Inventor： Frank J. Marlowe ,  Charles H. Anderson

IPC: H01J29/46 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/72 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J31/08

CPC classification number: H01J29/46 ,  H01J31/124

Abstract: An evacuated envelope has a rectangular display section and a gun section at one edge of the display section. The display section includes front and back walls which are generally rectangular, in closely spaced, parallel relation, and a plurality of spaced, parallel support walls between the front and back walls forming a plurality of parallel channels. At one side of the display section is at least one keying channel which extends parallel to the channels of the display section. The gun section extends across one end of the channels and includes therein gun structure which will direct electrons into the channels. In each of the channels is a beam guide which confines the electrons in a beam and guides the beam along the length of the channel; means for selectively deflecting the electron beam out of the guide toward the front wall at selective points along the guide so that in the display channels the beams will impinge upon a phosphor screen along the inner surface of the front wall; and a scanning deflector which deflects the path of the beam transversely across its channel as the beam passes from the guide to the front wall so that each of the beams in the display channels will scan a portion of the phosphor screen. In the keying channel is means for detecting the position of the beam as it is deflected transversely across the channel along the entire length of the deflected path of the beam.

Abstract translation: 抽真空的信封在显示部分的一个边缘处具有矩形显示部分和枪部分。 显示部分包括大致矩形的紧密间隔的平行关系的前壁和后壁，以及形成多个平行通道的前壁和后壁之间的多个间隔开的平行支撑壁。 在显示部分的一侧是平行于显示部分的通道延伸的至少一个键控通道。 枪部分延伸穿过通道的一端并且包括其中将电子引导到通道中的枪结构。 在每个通道中是将电子限制在光束中并且沿着通道的长度引导光束的光束引导件; 用于在沿着引导件的选择点处将电子束选择性地偏离引导件朝向前壁的装置，使得在显示通道中，光束将沿着前壁的内表面撞击在荧光屏上; 以及扫描偏转器，当光束从引导件通过前壁时横向穿过其通道使光束的路径偏转，使得显示通道中的每个光束将扫描荧光屏的一部分。 在键控通道中是用于检测沿着横梁的偏转路径的整个长度横向偏转横梁的梁的位置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4021239A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US686804

申请日：1976-05-17

Applicant: Kazuaki Ogawa

Inventor： Kazuaki Ogawa

IPC: H01J29/39 ,  G03B15/00 ,  G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/42 ,  G03C5/00 ,  G03C5/04 ,  G03C5/06 ,  G03C5/08 ,  G03F1/00 ,  G03F1/76 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01J9/233 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01L21/312

CPC classification number: H01J9/233

Abstract: In the method of exposing a relatively large number of parallel, spaced apart stripe-like areas on the surface of a photo-sensitive member by directing light against such surface through an original photo-mask having a light-permeable pattern comprised of a relatively small number of parallel, spaced apart transparent stripes of lengths substantially smaller than the length of the areas to be exposed, and by effecting repeated relative scanning movements of the photo-sensitive member and photo-mask in the direction of the transparent stripes and relatively shifting the photo-sensitive member and the photo-mask in the direction transverse to the transparent stripes for each of the relative scanning movements so that, upon the completion of the repeated movements, light passing through the light-permeable pattern of the photo-mask will have scanned the desired relatively large number of stripe-like areas to be exposed on the surface of the photo-sensitive member; the transparent stripes of the original photo-mask are formed with respective lengths that decrease progressively from maximum values adjacent the center of the light-permeable pattern, considered in the direction of the relative shifting, to minimum values at the opposite sides of the pattern also considered in the direction of the relative shifting, and each relative shifting is effected through a predetermined distance equal to (1/2.sup.n)W, in which n is an integer and W is the effective width of the light-permeable pattern in the direction of the relative shifting, whereby to minimize variations in the pitch between adjacent exposed stripe-like areas on the photo-sensitive member due to unavoidable variations in the relative shifting of the photo-sensitive member and the original photo-mask.

Abstract translation: 在通过将光照射到具有透光图案的原始光掩模上的光将光照射到相对较小数量的平行的，间隔开的条纹状区域的方法中，该光掩模具有相对较小的透光图案 数量的平行的，间隔开的透明条纹，其长度远远大于待曝光区域的长度，并且通过在透明条纹的方向上进行光敏元件和光掩模的重复的相对扫描运动， 对于每个相对扫描运动，在横向于透明条纹的方向上的光敏元件和光掩模，使得在重复移动完成后，通过光掩模的透光图案的光将具有 扫描要在光敏元件的表面上暴露的期望的相对大量的条状区域; 形成原始光掩模的透明条纹，其各自的长度从相对移动方向考虑的透光图案的中心附近的最大值逐渐减小到图案的相对侧的最小值 在相对移动的方向上考虑，并且每个相对移位通过等于（1 / 2n）W的预定距离来实现，其中n是整数，W是透光图案在方向上的有效宽度 相对移动，从而由于光敏元件和原始光掩模的相对移动中不可避免的变化而使感光元件上的相邻曝光的条状区域之间的间距的变化最小化。

公开(公告)号：US3967151A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

申请号：US582543

申请日：1975-05-30

Applicant: Paul F. Robusto ,  Craig P. Stephens

Inventor： Paul F. Robusto ,  Craig P. Stephens

IPC: H01J29/10 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01L29/48

CPC classification number: H01J29/10 ,  H01J9/233

Abstract: An electrical field sustained conductivity device is fabricated by successively disposing over a layer of cadmium sulfide a film of metal particles and a composite layer of metal particles in an insulating medium. When a potential is applied across the cadmium sulfide layer, an image may be stored therein by momentarily exposing the layer to electrons or light conveying that image. Such exposure introduces conductivity changes in the cadmium sulfide layer by virtue of the layers deposited on it and the conductivity changes are retained so long as the applied potential is maintained.

Abstract translation: 通过在绝缘介质中依次配置金属颗粒的膜和金属颗粒的复合层，在硫化镉层附近设置电场维持导电性装置。 当电势施加在硫化镉层上时，可以通过将层瞬间暴露于电子或传输该图像的光来存储图像。 这种曝光通过沉积在其上的层引入硫化镉层中的电导率变化，并且只要保持施加电位，就保持导电性变化。

公开(公告)号：US3925699A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

申请号：US16611971

申请日：1971-07-26

Applicant: ENGLISH ELECTRIC VALVE CO LTD

Inventor： BANKS PETER BALDWIN ,  SCHOLZ HANS

IPC: H01J31/38 ,  H01J31/08

CPC classification number: H01J31/38

Abstract: The invention provides a photo-conductive target pick-up tube in which light is introduced into the tubular anode electrode on the gun cathode side of the target. The light is introduced evenly around the circumference of the anode, the inner surface of which is roughened to achieve diffused illumination of the rear of the target. In operation of the tube an artificial dark current is obtained which tends to reduce build up and deca

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种导光目标拾取管，其中光被引入到靶的枪阴极侧上的管状阳极中。 光被均匀地引入阳极的圆周周围，阳极的内表面被粗糙化以实现靶的后部的漫射照明。 在管的操作中，获得人造暗电流，其倾向于在低光操作条件下降低积聚和衰减滞后

公开(公告)号：US3885189A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-20

申请号：US42244973

申请日：1973-12-06

Applicant: RAYTHEON CO

Inventor： PICKER AMOS ,  FEIST WOLFGANG

IPC: H01J29/44 ,  H01J31/58 ,  H01J31/08

CPC classification number: H01J29/44 ,  H01J31/585

Abstract: A display system having a cathode ray tube signal generator in which a solid state junction target utilizes a layer of semiconductor material and a layer of dielectric material to form a junction. The signal generator may be of the monoscope type in which portions of the target are masked or it may be of the photosensitive type in which an image is projected onto the target. A signal derived from the signal generator is displayed on a second cathode ray tube.

Abstract translation: 具有阴极射线管信号发生器的显示系统，其中固态接合靶使用半导体材料层和电介质材料层以形成结。 信号发生器可以是单目镜型，其中目标的部分被掩蔽，或者它可以是将图像投影到目标上的感光类型。 从第二阴极射线管显示从信号发生器得到的信号。

公开(公告)号：US3875457A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-01

申请号：US31813672

申请日：1972-12-26

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： KAZAN BENJAMIN ,  SEDGWICK THOMAS O

IPC: H05B33/14 ,  G09F13/22 ,  H01J29/10 ,  H01J29/14 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01L31/14 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H01J31/48

CPC classification number: H01J31/122 ,  H01J29/10

Abstract: Improved image storage and display devices of the type which includes a layer of phosphor material which is stimulated to emit light through photoluminescence. The intensity of emitted light is varied by applying an electric field to the phosphor layer. The field may be applied to the phosphor layer by sandwiching the layer between a layer of insulating material and a layer of electrically conductive material and subjecting the insulator to an electron beam. To alter the field strength at selected locations a writing electron beam is focussed on the insulator at these selected locations. In the alternative, the phosphor layer may be covered on one surface with insulation materials forming a charge trap and the phosphor and insulation layers sandwiched between sets of orthognal electrically conductive strips. Selective field alteration is accomplished by X-Y addressing an orthognal pair of conductive strips.

Abstract translation: 改进的图像存储和显示装置，其类型包括被激发以通过光致发光发光的磷光体材料层。 通过向荧光体层施加电场来改变发射光的强度。 该场可以通过将层夹在绝缘材料层和导电材料层之间并使绝缘体经受电子束的方式施加到荧光体层。 为了改变选定位置处的场强，写入电子束聚焦在这些选定位置处的绝缘体上。 在替代方案中，荧光体层可以在形成电荷陷阱的绝缘材料的一个表面上被覆盖，并且磷光体和绝缘层夹在正交导电条之间。 选择性场改变是通过X-Y寻址正交导电条来完成的。

公开(公告)号：US3798477A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

申请号：US3798477D

申请日：1972-08-03

Applicant: TEKTRONIX INC

Inventor： SOLTYS M

IPC: H01J31/08 ,  H01J29/39 ,  H01J29/41 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/30

CPC classification number: H01J29/41 ,  H01J31/122

Abstract: A target for use in an electronic tube is provided on a conductive layer of a support member and it comprises solid dielectric domains adhered to the conductive layer and spaced from one another. The peripheries of the dielectric domains have a random configuration so that the spacing therebetween defines random cracks exposing areas of the conductive layer. The target can also be a metallic mesh having openings of non-regular cell size if the metallic mesh is provided with dielectric thereon which has random cracks therein which exposes areas of the metal.

Abstract translation: 在电子管中使用的靶被提供在支撑构件的导电层上，并且其包括粘附到导电层并彼此间隔开的固体电介质区域。 电介质区域的周边具有随机构造，使得它们之间的间隔限定暴露导电层的区域的随机裂纹。 如果金属网在其上设置电介质，其中具有暴露金属区域的无规裂纹，则靶也可以是具有非常规孔尺寸的开口的金属网。

公开(公告)号：US3792449A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-12

申请号：US3792449D

申请日：1972-06-30

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： KAZAN B

IPC: H04N5/74 ,  G02B27/50 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/05 ,  G11C11/23 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/12 ,  G11C11/22

CPC classification number: H01J31/122 ,  G11C11/23

Abstract: A ferroelectric ceramic is mounted within a CRT in a ''''strainbiased'''' state, so that it is birefringent. A reflective layer is mounted adjacent the ceramic, and a photoconductive layer is mounted adjacent the reflective layer. With a potential applied across the ceramic-photoconductive layer combination, an image written upon regions of a phosphor target adjacent the photoconductive layer by an electron beam, results in the flow of local charge through corresponding regions of the ceramic, thereby changing the polarization thereat. The flow of polarization charge acts to modulate the birefringence in the ceramic, in accordance with the pattern of the image. A corresponding pattern of brightness is then projected upon an external screen. A ''''scattering mode'''' arrangement is also employed.

Abstract translation: 铁电陶瓷以“应变偏置”状态安装在CRT内，因此是双折射的。 反射层安装在陶瓷附近，并且光电导层安装在反射层附近。 通过施加在陶瓷 - 光电导层组合上的电位，通过电子束写入与光电导层相邻的荧光体靶的区域的图像导致局部电荷流过陶瓷的相应区域，由此改变其上的极化。 根据图像的图案，偏振电荷的流动用于调制陶瓷中的双折射。 然后将对应的亮度图案投影到外部屏幕上。 还采用“散射模式”布置。