Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a method for determining the quality of an adhesive connection between a metallic material and a polymer, which can be used especially to assess the quality of electric and electric-power equipment containing metal parts embedded in epoxy resin. The method consists in conducting a two-stage examination, where in stage one standard samples are examined, and in stage two the adhesive connection is examined by delivering an acoustic emission signal to this connection, measuring the output signal of the acoustic emission after its propagation in the structure of the metallic element, the adhesive connection and the non-metallic material, and comparing the measured signals with the acoustic emission signals that have been obtained in stage one for adhesive connections of known properties.
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a protecting system for medium-voltage potential transformers, finding application in the attenuation of ferroresonant states occurring in at least one of three potential transformers in a three-phase medium-voltage network. The system according to the invention features an element with a threshold voltage and current characteristic (1) and a thermal fuse (2), which are connected in series between an attenuating resistor (R1) and the output of the auxiliary secondary winding of one of the single-phase transformers.
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a method for detecting and automatically identifying defects in technical equipment, applicable in diagnosing defects in technical equipment, and especially rotational machinery. The method consists in measuring measurement signals varying in time and downloading the results of the measurements in the form of spectrograms to the memory of a computer. In the first stage peaks of amplitude values bigger than a specified amplitude threshold value are selected from spectrograms, of which peaks a set of designated peak values is created. Next, the ratio of the frequency .of each peak to the frequencies of the other peaks is calculated, whereupon, depending on the value of the obtained quotient, the set of designated peak values is divided into two subsets. In the second stage, in one of the subsets, peak groups differing from each other by the basic frequency values are distinguished. The second subset, created from the set of designated peak values, is searched for the presence of sidebands for peaks from each specified peak group and if the presence of sidebands is found, the basic frequency of the sidebands is calculated. Then, in stage three, the existence of a defect in the technical equipment is detected, which is then identified by comparing the basic frequencies and the basic frequencies of the sidebands with the frequency values collected in the memory of the computer device.
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a method and a device for monitoring the parameters of the aqueous phase in water-in-oil emulsion wherein oil is in continuous phase and water is in dispersion phase in the form of droplets, applicable for the optimisation of the water-in-oil emulsion separation process. The method according to the invention consists in exposing the examined emulsion flowing through a test section of a pipe to an electromagnetic field in a microwave resonator and measuring the dielectric loss of the emulsion in one of the measuring systems and a second test section of the pipe is selected with the water-in-oil emulsion flowing through the pipe, which is exposed to an electromagnetic field of a frequency markedly lower than the microwave radiation frequency, and the dielectric loss of the emulsion is measured in the second measuring system. The results of the measurements are transmitted to a computer control device wherein the results of the measurements obtained simultaneously in both measuring systems are compared. The device according to the invention is characterised by having two resonant measuring systems / A/ and / B / coupled with one another by means of a computer control device / C /, and one of the resonant measuring systems / A/ has an electromagnetic radiation generator / 2 / of microwave frequencies, while the .'other resonant measuring system / B / has an electromagnetic radiation generator / 7 / of a frequency markedly lower than the microwave radiation frequency.
Abstract translation:本发明的主题是一种用于监测油包水乳液中的水相参数的方法和装置,其中油处于连续相中,并且水以液滴的形式处于分散相,适用于优化 油包水乳液分离工艺。 根据本发明的方法包括将流经管道测试部分的检查乳液暴露于微波谐振器中的电磁场,并测量其中一个测量系统中的乳液的介电损耗和管道的第二测试部分 被流经管道的油包水乳液选出,其暴露于明显低于微波辐射频率的频率的电磁场,并且在第二测量系统中测量乳液的介电损耗。 将测量结果传送到计算机控制装置,其中在两个测量系统中同时获得的测量结果进行比较。 根据本发明的装置的特征在于具有两个谐振测量系统/ A /和/或B /通过计算机控制装置/ 并且其中一个谐振测量系统/ A /具有微波频率的电磁辐射发生器/ 2/2,而另一谐振测量 系统/ B /具有明显低于微波辐射频率的频率的电磁辐射发生器/ 7 /。
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a voltage transformer with improved metrological qualities applicable especially in medium voltage networks. The voltage transformer according to the invention has an air-gap (5) in the magnetic core (2) and a phase compensation circuit (6) connected in parallel to the terminals of the secondary winding (4) of the transformer which are used for connecting the inputs of a voltage measuring system (7).
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a protection circuit for potential transformers, finding application in the attenuation of ferroresonant oscillations occurring in potential transformers in a high voltage network. The system according to the invention features is characterized that the damping resistor (2) and the thermal protection element (3) having a form of a PTC thermistor are connected into the circuit of the open-delta arranged auxiliary windings of the three single phase potential transformers by means of a an electronic switching element or a circuitry (4) of a threshold switching characteristic so that exceeding the threshold voltage at the terminals of the open-delta arranged auxiliary windings of the three single phase potential transformers turns the switching element or the circuitry (4) into its conductive state.
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is a method and a device for diagnosing technical equipment, by automatically generating test configurations, in which the equipment condition is assessed on the basis of the results of various technical verification tests. In this method the configuration of individual measuring tests is stored in separate templates, the component elements of the templates are compared, identical component elements are searched out, and then the templates are combined with each other and a new template is automatically generated, which contains, besides component elements specific for each individual template, also component elements common with at least one of the remaining templates. The device for implementing the inventive method has means of storing (1) , comparing (5) combining(6) component elements(E) from different templates(Tl,T2) and automatically generating a new template(T3) which serves as the basis for creating a new type of the measuring test.
Abstract:
The subject of the invention is an indicator of presence of AC voltage in medium or high voltage conductors and/or conducting elements of transmission and distribution systems, whose basic AC voltage detecting and indicating element is a liquid crystal display (1). The indicator according to the invention is characterized in that its housing (8) has the shape of a frame closed by a transparent plate (9) on the front and by a conducting element (10) on the back. At least one row of circumferential ribs (11) is positioned around the frame window. The liquid crystal display (1) is placed hermetically between the transparent plate (9) of the frame window and the conducting element (10) and it has electrodes in the form of conducting segments. One of the conducting segments (3) is the current-collecting electrode of the indicator, and another of the conducting segments (3) has a conducting terminal (12) connected to it, which terminal is connected with the conducting element of the indicator (10) by a connector (23), and which terminal is connected through a resistive element (13), with a terminal (7) connected to the current-collecting electrode.