公开(公告)号：WO1995029539A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-02

申请号：PCT/FR1995000510

申请日：1995-04-20

Applicant: ALCATEL CIT ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  PRICE, Alistair ,  HUEL, Roland

Inventor： ALCATEL CIT ,  ALCATEL N.V.

IPC: H04B10/18

CPC classification number: H04B10/2513 ,  H04B10/25137 ,  H04B2210/254

Abstract: An embodiment of said method comprises coding a binary information sequence (SI) to be transmitted, in the form of a second binary signal (SM) by differential coding; filtering the second binary signal (SM) to obtain a duobinary signal (SMF) having three significant values (-a, O+/- epsilon , +a) and a smaller bandwidth; modulating an optical carrier in accordance with the values taken by the filtered signal (SMF), by providing the modulated carrier with a maximum amplitude to represent the maximum value (+a) and the minimum value (-a) of the duobinary signal (SMF), by offseting the phase of the modulated carrier by theta 1 and by theta 2 = theta 1 + 180 DEG respectively; and providing the modulated carrier with a minimum amplitude to represent the values (O+/- epsilon ) which are close to O. The method of the invention is suitable for long distance fibre-optics transmissions.

Abstract translation: 所述方法的一个实施例包括通过差分编码以第二二进制信号（SM）的形式对要发送的二进制信息序列（SI）进行编码; 过滤第二二进制信号（SM）以获得具有三个有效值（-a，O +/-ε，+ a）和较小带宽的双二进制信号（SMF） 通过提供具有最大幅度的调制载波来表示双二进制信号（SMF）的最大值（+ a）和最小值（-a），根据滤波信号（SMF）取得的值来调制光载波 ），分别通过θ1和θ2 =θ1 + 180°偏移调制载体的相位; 并提供具有最小幅度的调制载波以表示接近于O的值（O +/-ε）。本发明的方法适用于长距离光纤传输。

公开(公告)号：WO1995006991A1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-09

申请号：PCT/FR1994001032

申请日：1994-09-01

Applicant: ALCATEL CIT ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  HIN, To

Inventor： ALCATEL CIT ,  ALCATEL N.V.

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L29/06 ,  H04L69/24 ,  H04L2012/563

Abstract: The protocol consists, in particular, in updating, in all the telecommuniction network terminals and nodes involved in a given call, a matrix corresponding to the state of each terminal (TA, TB, TC) which participates in the call being processed, in relation to each connection (C1, C2, C3) established for the call being processed. The matrix distinguishes a plurality of fine states within the active state of each of the terminals and nodes involved in said call. The matrix is generally updated by means of a message which is sent to the whole network when an operation is in fact performed in one of the terminals, and when this operation modifies the state of the call, or the state of a connection estblished for this call, or the state of a terminal participating in said call.

Abstract translation: 该协议特别地包括在给定呼叫中涉及的所有电信网络终端和节点中更新与参与正被处理的呼叫的每个终端（TA，TB，TC）的状态相对应的矩阵 对于正在处理的呼叫建立的每个连接（C1，C2，C3）。 该矩阵将所述呼叫中涉及的每个终端和节点的活动状态中的多个精细状态区分开。 该矩阵通常通过在终端中的一个实际上执行操作时发送到整个网络的消息来更新，并且当该操作修改呼叫的状态时，或者为此发起连接的状态 呼叫或参与所述呼叫的终端的状态。

公开(公告)号：WO1993007695A1

公开(公告)日：1993-04-15

申请号：PCT/FR1992000912

申请日：1992-10-01

Applicant: ALCATEL N.V. ,  ALCATEL CIT ,  RENAULT, Denis ,  CAMPANA, Roland

Inventor： ALCATEL N.V. ,  ALCATEL CIT

IPC: H04L07/00

CPC classification number: H04J3/0632 ,  H04L7/0083 ,  H04L2012/5616 ,  H04L2012/5674

Abstract: A synchronizing device for terminal equipment in an asynchronous transfer mode telecommunications network, comprising a device (7) for filtering the transfer jitter which is introduced by such a network and affects the network-routed data reception rate through said equipment, and for matching the local clock signal frequency supplied by a local clock within said equipment to the frequency of a signal output by said filtering device. The synchronizing device comprises a buffer memory (MTB1, MTB2) into which said data are entered as they are received by said equipment, and a device (5, 5') for reading said buffer memory as said signal is output by said filtering and matching device, with a delay relative to the entry of said data which is determined in such a way as to minimize any risk arising from an insufficient restoration flow of read-out data during the response time of said filtering and matching device, while keeping within an acceptable data restoration delay margin.

Abstract translation: 一种用于异步传输模式电信网络中的终端设备的同步装置，包括：用于对由这种网络引入的传输抖动进行滤波并影响通过所述设备的网络路由数据接收速率并用于匹配本地 时钟信号频率由所述设备内的本地时钟提供给由所述滤波装置输出的信号的频率。 所述同步装置包括缓冲存储器（MTB1，MTB2），当所述数据被所述设备接收时，所述缓冲存储器（MTB1，MTB2）输入到所述缓冲存储器中;以及用于读取所述缓冲存储器的装置（5,5'），当所述信号被所述滤波和匹配 设备相对于所述数据的输入具有延迟，其被确定为使得在所述过滤和匹配设备的响应时间期间由于读出数据的恢复流量不足而引起的任何风险最小化，同时保持在 可接受的数据恢复延迟余量。

公开(公告)号：WO1991005166A1

公开(公告)日：1991-04-18

申请号：PCT/FR1990000502

申请日：1990-07-03

Applicant: ALCATEL CIT ,  BÜRGER, Heinz, Dieter ,  HANDKE, Klaus ,  SAULGEOT, Claude

Inventor： ALCATEL CIT

IPC: F04B37/14

CPC classification number: F04B41/06 ,  F04B37/14 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F04D19/04 ,  F04D25/16 ,  F04D27/0261 ,  F04D27/0269

Abstract: Vacuum pumping group comprising a secondary pumping subassembly (6) rotationally driven by an electric motor M2 and sucking from the housing to be vacuumed (1), and a primary pumping subassembly (2) rotationally driven by an electric motor M1 and of which the suction is connected to the exhaust of the secondary pumping subassembly (6), characterized in that it is comprised of an electric control circuit (7) for controlling the rotation speed of the electric motor M1 as a function of the current intensity I2 of the electric motor M2.

Abstract translation: 包括由电动机M2旋转驱动并从要被抽真空的壳体（1）抽吸的二次泵送子组件（6）的真空泵组，以及由电动机M1旋转驱动的初级泵组件（2），其中抽吸 连接到二次泵送子组件（6）的排气口，其特征在于，其包括用于根据电动机的电流强度I2来控制电动机M1的转速的电气控制电路（7） M2。

公开(公告)号：JPH11278876A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：JP1111899

申请日：1999-01-19

Applicant: Alcatel Cit ,  アルカテル

Inventor： LYSSON HANS-JUERGEN ,  BRODEN REINER ,  LISSE FRANK DR

IPC: C03C25/10 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C25/02

CPC classification number: C03B37/02718

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus capable of surely cooling an optical fiber drawn from a glass preform in succession up to a temp. at which there are no problems for coating the fiber even if a production speed is high and a cooling section is short and a method therefor.
SOLUTION: A glass body 3 is put into a heating furnace 1 for drawing and one of its terminals is heated to a drawing temp. and is drawn out to form the fiber 5. The fiber 5 is cooled in a cooling device 7 having the cooling section 11. The surface of the cooled fiber 5 is coated with at least one layer in a coating device 15. Even if the drawing speed is high, the effective cooling of the optical fiber 5 is surely executed in the cooling device 7 and, therefore, before the fiber 5 enters its cooling section 1, the fiber 5 is introduced through the inside of a separating chamber 9 filled with gas applied with a positive pressure, by which the covering of the gas coming along with the fiber 5 is separated.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种能够连续冷却从玻璃预成型件拉伸的光纤到达温度的装置。 即使生产速度高，冷却部分短，也不存在涂布纤维的问题及其方法。 解决方案：将玻璃体3放入用于拉伸的加热炉1中，将其一个端子加热到拉伸温度。 并拉出以形成纤维5.纤维5在具有冷却部分11的冷却装置7中被冷却。冷却的纤维5的表面在涂覆装置15中涂覆有至少一层。即使图 速度高，在冷却装置7中可靠地执行光纤5的有效冷却，因此，在纤维5进入其冷却部1之前，纤维5通过填充有气体的分离室9的内部引入 施加正压力，通过该正压力分离与纤维5一起进入的气体的覆盖物。

公开(公告)号：JPH11273466A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-08

申请号：JP3753199

申请日：1999-02-16

Applicant: Alcatel Cit ,  アルカテル

Inventor： BALOG GEORG ENDRE

IPC: H01B7/14 ,  H01B9/00 ,  H01B9/02

CPC classification number: H01B9/028

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new cable and cable laying method which can perform a high-energy, long distance transmission between two places separated by a water area at a reasonable cost with a high reliability.
SOLUTION: A conductor 1 is of multi-wire type made from copper, while an insulation 2 may consist of winding of a tape or an extruded shape, and a metal sheath 3 is made of lead alloy as conventional. The first layer 4 covering the metal sheath is made of a polymer such as polyethylene(PE) and may be of semiconductive for avoiding potential difference or decreasing it. A reinforcing material 5 in the crosswise direction consisting of a tape of stainless steel etc., is installed on the surface of the layer 4, and thereon a second layer 6 is installed which consists of a hard copper wire equipped with profile. Thereon the following are installed; an insulating material sheath 7 as PE sheath, a layer 8 consisting of galvanized steel wires, and an outside protection material 9 made from polypropylene lines and asphalt.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种新的电缆和电缆敷设方法，其可以以合理的成本以高可靠性在由水域分开的两个地方之间进行高能量，长距离传输。 解决方案：导体1由铜制成的多线制，绝缘层2可以由带状或挤压形状的卷绕组成，并且金属护套3由常规的铅合金制成。 覆盖金属护套的第一层4由诸如聚乙烯（PE）的聚合物制成，并且可以是半导体的，以避免电位差或减小它。 在层4的表面上安装有由不锈钢带等构成的横向上的增强材料5，并且安装有由配备有轮廓的硬铜线构成的第二层6。 以下安装; 作为PE护套的绝缘材料护套7，由镀锌钢丝组成的层8和由聚丙烯线和沥青制成的外部保护材料9。

公开(公告)号：JPH11275653A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-08

申请号：JP2433799

申请日：1999-02-01

Applicant: Alcatel Cit ,  アルカテル

Inventor： ROBERTS MICHAEL

IPC: H04W12/10 ,  H04W36/12 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W84/04 ,  H04Q7/38

CPC classification number: H04W72/044 ,  H04W36/0055

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize a network operation and to improve the inter-entity cooperation in an inter-cell communication transfer mode by making a server entity notify a target entity of a parameter that is effective for deciding the condition in which the target cell is regarded as a rejected cell.
SOLUTION: The information on a parameter that is effective for deciding the condition where a target cell is regarded as a rejected cell is sent to a target entity BSCc from a server entity BSCs via an MSC entity, which secures a contact between server and target entities. The information to which a code INF is added is connected to a message HO REQ that is sent to MSC entity by the BSC
s serving as a server BSC and then sent again to the entity BSC
c , serving as a target BSC by the MSC entity. Then a code INF' is added to the information which is connected to the corresponding message HO REQ'.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了优化网络操作并且通过使服务器实体向目标实体通知对目标实体有效的参数来优化网络操作并且改进小区间通信传输模式中的实体间协作， 被认为是被拒绝的细胞。 解决方案：确定目标小区被视为拒绝小区的条件有效参数的信息经由MSC实体从服务器实体BSC发送到目标实体BSCc，MSC实体确保服务器和目标实体之间的联系 。 添加了代码INF的信息被连接到由作为服务器BSC的BSC发送到MSC实体的消息HO REQ，然后再次发送到由MSC实体用作目标BSC的实体BSCc。 然后，将代码INF'添加到连接到相应消息HO REQ'的信息中。

公开(公告)号：JPH11273752A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-08

申请号：JP2021299

申请日：1999-01-28

Applicant: Alcatel Cit ,  アルカテル

Inventor： VERHOOG ROELOF ,  BARBOTIN JEAN-LOUP

IPC: H01M10/50

CPC classification number: H01M2/1077 ,  F28F3/12 ,  F28F21/065 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/651 ,  H01M10/652 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6567

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealed mono-block storage battery having a compact cooling device and the wall thickness of a case with high cooling efficiency.
SOLUTION: This storage battery has a plastic container constituted with a cover 3 and a case 2 partitioned in several chambers 4 with at least one partition 5. A cooling device co-operating with each outer surface of faced walls 6 of the case 2 perpendicular to the partition 5, and having two plastic side plates 7 is installed. The cooling device is operated at pressure equal to at least one relative bar. Each side plate 7 defines a section having a plurality of ribs for forming baffles for letting fluid flow, an inlet orifice for fluid, and an outlet orifice, together with the corresponding wall 6. The wall thickness of the case 2 is made 2.5 mm or less advantageous from the standpoint of cooling efficiency. Each direction of ribs 8 is set so as to have an angle of 60-90° to the plane of the partition 5.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供具有紧凑冷却装置的密封单块蓄电池和具有高冷却效率的壳体的壁厚。 解决方案：该蓄电池具有由盖3和壳体2构成的塑料容器，壳体2与具有至少一个隔板5的多个室4分隔开。一种冷却装置，与壳体2的面壁6的每个外表面垂直地 安装有隔板5，并具有两个塑料侧板7。 冷却装置在等于至少一个相对杆的压力下操作。 每个侧板7限定具有多个肋的部分，用于形成用于流体流动的挡板，用于流体的入口孔和出口孔以及相应的壁6.壳体2的壁厚为2.5mm或 从冷却效率的观点来看不太有利。 肋8的每个方向被设定为具有60-90度的角度。 到分区的平面5。

公开(公告)号：JPH11273672A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-08

申请号：JP3052099

申请日：1999-02-08

Applicant: Alcatel Cit ,  アルカテル

Inventor： AUDRY CLAUDETTE ,  BERNARD PATRICK

IPC: H01M4/32 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/80

CPC classification number: H01M4/623 ,  H01M4/32 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/625

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paste electrode which has no irreversible loss of storage capacity.
SOLUTION: This paste nickel electrode includes a can bon-based conductor, a current collector, and a nickel hydroxide based active material in powder form, and the conductor withstands electrochemical oxidation and is made from carbon particles corresponding to the formulae: W>0.025 (unit 10
9 g/m) and W=TC002/S×G. In the formulae. TC002 is a microcrystal size (unit nm) in (002) direction in an X-ray diffraction chart, S is the surface area of the particles (unit m
2 /g), and G is the graphitization coefficient of the carbon defined by the formula: G=(d002-0.3354)/(0.3450-0.3354) (d002 is a lattice constant (unit nm) in the 002 direction).
COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种没有不可逆的储存损失损失的糊状电极。 解决方案：该糊状镍电极包括粉末形式的罐式基体导体，集电体和氢氧化镍基活性材料，并且导体承受电化学氧化，并且由对应于下式的碳颗粒制成：W> 0.025（ 单位10 9 g / m），W = TC002 / S×G。 在公式中。 TC002是X射线衍射图中（002）方向的微晶尺寸（单位nm），S是粒子的表面积（单位m 2 / g），G是定义的碳的石墨化系数 由式G =（d002-0.3354）/（0.3450-0.3354）（d002是002方向的晶格常数（单位nm））。

公开(公告)号：JPH11271544A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-08

申请号：JP2063499

申请日：1999-01-28

Applicant: Alcatel Cit ,  アルカテル

Inventor： WEBER DIETER

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132

CPC classification number: G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a curvature of the substrate which supports the planar optical waveguide. SOLUTION: This planar optical waveguide has a structure of a glass layer for guiding light and a silicon wafer (SUB) supporting the structure, and the silicon wafer is covered with an intermediate layer (ZS) which has a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the silicon wafer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of a buffer layer (PS) deposited on the intermediate layer. A material which is specially suitable for this intermediate layer is aluminum oxide (Al2 O3 ) with a high fusion point.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供支撑平面光波导的基板的曲率。 解决方案：该平面光波导具有用于引导光的玻璃层和支撑该结构的硅晶片（SUB）的结构，并且硅晶片被覆盖有中间层（ZS），中间层（ZS）的热膨胀系数大于 硅晶片的热膨胀系数和沉积在中间层上的缓冲层（PS）的热膨胀系数。 特别适用于该中间层的材料是具有高熔点的氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）。