System and Method for Estimating Filtrate Contamination in Formation Fluid Samples Using Refractive Index
    1.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Estimating Filtrate Contamination in Formation Fluid Samples Using Refractive Index 有权
    使用折射率估算地层流体样品中滤液污染的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070238180A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11696537

    申请日:2007-04-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/2823 Y10T436/21

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for estimating terminal purity or terminal contamination for a fluid during the withdrawal of the fluid from a subsurface formation. The apparatus and method provide for measuring refractive index of the fluid over a time period, fitting a curve through the refractive index measurements or data values derived therefrom and estimating a terminal refractive index or terminal value for the data values from the fitted to curve to estimate the terminal contamination or purity for the fluid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在从地下地层排出流体期间估计流体的终端纯度或终端污染的方法和装置。 该装置和方法提供了在一段时间内测量流体的折射率,通过折射率测量或从其导出的数据值拟合曲线,并估计从拟合曲线到数据值的终端折射率或终端值以估计 终端污染或流体的纯度。

    Apparatus and method for determining the viability of eggs
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for determining the viability of eggs 有权
    用于确定卵存活力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07336348B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US11562128

    申请日:2006-11-21

    CPC classification number: G01N21/359 A01K45/007 G01N21/3563 G01N33/085

    Abstract: An apparatus (10) for determining the viability of an egg, which apparatus (10) comprises shielding means (12, 14), emitting means (30) and detecting means (32), the arrangement being such that, in use, the shielding means (12, 14) inhibits exposure of an egg to background infra-red radiation, said emitting means (30) can emit electromagnetic radiation at infra-red wavelength(s) to impinge on the egg, and the detecting means (32) are positioned to detect at least a part of said electromagnetic radiation that has passed through the egg, the apparatus further comprising means for processing an output signal of the detecting means to determine whether there is a cyclical variation in the intensity of the infra-red radiation leaving the egg corresponding to action of a heart, the existence of said cyclical variation indicating that the egg is viable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定鸡蛋生存力的装置(10),该装置(10)包括屏蔽装置(12,14),发射装置(30)和检测装置(32),该装置使得在使用中,屏蔽 所述发射装置(30)可以发射红外波长的电磁辐射以撞击在蛋上,并且检测装置(32)是 定位成检测已经通过蛋的所述电磁辐射的至少一部分,该装置还包括用于处理检测装置的输出信号的装置,以确定是否存在离开红外线辐射的强度的周期性变化 鸡蛋对应于心脏的作用,所述循环变化的存在表明鸡蛋是可行的。

    Method and system for assessment of pipeline condition
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for assessment of pipeline condition 有权
    管道状况评估方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US09097601B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13058915

    申请日:2009-08-13

    CPC classification number: G01M5/0025 G01B17/02 G01M3/2815 G01M5/0033

    Abstract: A method and system for assessing the condition of a pipe carrying a fluid is disclosed. The method includes the steps of generating a pressure wave in the fluid being carried along the pipe and detecting a pressure wave interaction signal resulting from an interaction of the pressure wave with a localized variation in pipe condition. The method then involves determining from the timing of the pressure wave interaction signal the location of the localized variation in pipe condition and the extent of the localized variation in pipe condition based on a characteristic of the pressure wave interaction signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于评估携带流体的管道的状况的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:在沿着管道运送的流体中产生压力波,并且检测由压力波与管道状态的局部变化相互作用而产生的压力波相互作用信号。 该方法然后包括根据压力波相互作用信号的特性,根据压力波相互作用信号的定时确定管状态的局部变化的位置和管状态的局部变化的程度。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ASSESSMENT OF PIPELINE CONDITION
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ASSESSMENT OF PIPELINE CONDITION 有权
    管道条件评估方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120041694A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13058915

    申请日:2009-08-13

    CPC classification number: G01M5/0025 G01B17/02 G01M3/2815 G01M5/0033

    Abstract: A method and system for assessing the condition of a pipe carrying a fluid is disclosed. The method includes the steps of generating a pressure wave in the fluid being carried along the pipe and detecting a pressure wave interaction signal resulting from an interaction of the pressure wave with a localised variation in pipe condition. The method then involves determining from the timing of the pressure wave interaction signal the location of the localised variation in pipe condition and the extent of the localised variation in pipe condition based on a characteristic of the pressure wave interaction signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于评估携带流体的管道的状况的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:在沿着管道运送的流体中产生压力波,并且检测由压力波与管道状态的局部变化相互作用而产生的压力波相互作用信号。 该方法然后包括根据压力波相互作用信号的特性,根据压力波相互作用信号的定时确定管状态的局部变化的位置和管状态的局部变化的程度。

    System and method for estimating filtrate contamination in formation fluid samples using refractive index
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for estimating filtrate contamination in formation fluid samples using refractive index 有权
    使用折射率估算地层流体样品中滤液污染的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07445934B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11696537

    申请日:2007-04-04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/2823 Y10T436/21

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for estimating terminal purity or terminal contamination for a fluid during the withdrawal of the fluid from a subsurface formation. The apparatus and method provide for measuring refractive index of the fluid over a time period, fitting a curve through the refractive index measurements or data values derived therefrom and estimating a terminal refractive index or terminal value for the data values from the fitted to curve to estimate the terminal contamination or purity for the fluid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在从地下地层排出流体期间估计流体的终端纯度或终端污染的方法和装置。 该装置和方法提供了在一段时间内测量流体的折射率,通过折射率测量或从其导出的数据值拟合曲线,并估计从拟合曲线到数据值的终端折射率或终端值以估计 终端污染或流体的纯度。

    Method and apparatus for determining the viability of eggs
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining the viability of eggs 有权
    用于确定鸡蛋生存力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07289196B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US11072869

    申请日:2005-03-04

    Abstract: Determining the viability of an egg by: (a) causing electromagnetic radiation, having one or more wavelengths in the infra-red part of the spectrum, to impinge upon the egg; (b) receiving at least a part of the infra-red radiation that has passed through the egg and generating an output signal representative of the received infra-red radiation; and (c) processing said output signal to determine whether there is a cyclical variation in the intensity of the infra-red radiation leaving the egg corresponding to action of a heart, the existence of said cyclical variation indicating that the egg is viable; wherein step (a) is performed by directing infra-red radiation so that it passes through the shell for reflection from an outer surface of a vascular structure adjacent an inner surface of said shell, and step (b) is performed by receiving any infra-red radiation so reflected.

    Abstract translation: 通过以下方法确定鸡蛋的生存力:(a)使在光谱的红外部分具有一个或多个波长的电磁辐射撞击在蛋上; (b)接收已经通过鸡蛋的至少一部分红外线辐射并产生代表所接收的红外辐射的输出信号; 和(c)处理所述输出信号以确定是否存在与心脏的作用相对应的离开卵的红外辐射的强度的周期性变化,所述周期性变化的存在表明卵存活; 其中步骤(a)通过引导红外辐射来执行,使得其穿过所述壳体以从邻近所述壳体的内表面的血管结构的外表面反射,并且步骤(b)通过接收任何红外辐射来执行, 红色辐射如此反映。

    Apparatus and method for determining the viability of eggs
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for determining the viability of eggs 有权
    用于确定卵存活力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07154594B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10475229

    申请日:2002-04-17

    CPC classification number: G01N21/359 A01K45/007 G01N21/3563 G01N33/085

    Abstract: An apparatus (10) for determining the viability of an egg, which apparatus (10) comprises shielding means (12, 14), emitting means (30) and detecting means (32), the arrangement being such that, in use, the shielding means (12, 14) inhibits exposure of an egg to background infra-red radiation, said emitting means (30) can emit electromagnetic radiation at infra-red wavelength(s) to impinge on the egg, and the detecting means (32) are positioned to detect at least a part of said electromagnetic radiation that has passed through the egg, the apparatus further comprising means for processing an output signal of the detecting means to determine whether there is a cyclical variation in the intensity of the infra-red radiation leaving the egg corresponding to action of a heart, the existence of said cyclical variation indicating that the egg is viable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定鸡蛋生存力的装置(10),该装置(10)包括屏蔽装置(12,14),发射装置(30)和检测装置(32),该装置使得在使用中,屏蔽 所述发射装置(30)可以发射红外波长的电磁辐射以撞击在蛋上,并且检测装置(32)是 定位成检测已经通过蛋的所述电磁辐射的至少一部分,该装置还包括用于处理检测装置的输出信号的装置,以确定是否存在离开红外线辐射的强度的周期性变化 鸡蛋对应于心脏的作用,所述循环变化的存在表明鸡蛋是可行的。

Patent Agency Ranking