Abstract:
A method includes generating, via a dose estimator (208), a dose map indicative of an estimated dose deposited for a subject based on acquisition protocol parameter values of an acquisition protocol of an imaging system (100), and generating, via a noise estimator (210), at least one of a noise map indicative of an estimated image noise based on the acquisition protocol parameter values or a contrast-to-noise map based on the noise map and an attenuation map. The method further includes displaying, via a display (216), the dose and noise maps in a human readable format.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an image generation device for generating an image from measured data, wherein image quality is optimized for a region of interest and to an imaging system comprising this image generation device. The image generation device comprises a noise determination unit for determining a distribution of noise in a projection domain of the region of interest, and a dose control unit (32) for determining a dose profile for a radiation source (2) of said image generation device based on said determined distribution of noise by using a noise propagation algorithm. Thereby, signal-to-noise ratio of a reconstructed volume can be improved and is not sensitively dependent on a selected region of interest.
Abstract:
It is provided a method for imaging a dynamic process in a part of the body, especially blood perfusion, with an x-ray system as well as corresponding apparatuses and a corresponding computer readable medium. Especially it is described a method for imaging a dynamic process in a part of the body, especially blood perfusion, with an x-ray system, comprising: acquiring rotational projections of the part of the body over an angular range (2), deriving the anatomy of the part of the body subject to the dynamic process using a tomographic reconstruction from the projections (3), determining an optimal position of the x-ray system according to the derived anatomy for acquiring projections of the dynamic process (4), administering contrast agent to the part of the body (5), acquiring projections of the dynamic process from the determined position (6); calculating the dynamic contrast enhancement over time (7); and calculating and displaying perfusion parameters (8).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an image reconstruction device and a corresponding method for reconstructing a 3D image of an object (7) from projection data of said object (7). In order to obtain 3D images having sharp high-contrast structures and almost no image blur, and in which streak artifacts (and noise in tissue-like regions) are strongly reduced, an image reconstruction device is proposed comprising: a first reconstruction unit (30) for reconstructing a first 3D image of said object (7) using the original projection data, an interpolation unit (31) for calculating interpolated projection data from said original projection data, - a second reconstruction unit (32) for reconstructing a second 3D image of said object (7) using at least the interpolated projection data, a segmentation unit (33) for segmentation of the first or second 3D image into high-contrast and low-contrast areas, a third reconstruction unit (34) for reconstructing a third 3D image from selected areas of said first and said second 3D image, wherein said segmented 3D image is used to select image values from said first 3D image for high-contrast areas and image values from said second 3D image for low-contrast areas.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device (2) for automatically quantifying intravascular embolization success, comprising a registration unit (4) adapted for registering a first image and a second image, a segmentation unit (6) adapted for segmenting a tissue of interest in the first image and in the second image and an evaluation unit (8) for evaluating a deviation of perfusion of the tissue of interest by comparing the first image and the second image. The first image is obtained before an interventional treatment, whereas the second image is obtained after such a treatment. Evaluating may comprise comparing the segments of the first and the second images and thus providing a quantitative measure for a perfusion deviation of the tissue, e.g. the perfusion deviation of a tumorous tissue before and after an embolization treatment.
Abstract:
A flow pattern in a tube system is calculated from acquired image data. From the flow pattern virtual image data are generated and compared with the acquired data in order to determine a quality measure for the usability of the generated flow pattern at characteristic locations.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus for generating an image of a region of interest of an object. The imaging apparatus comprises a radiation source (2) for emitting radiation (4) and a detector (6) for measuring the radiation (4) after having traversed the region of interest and for generating measured detection values depending on the measured radiation (4). The imaging apparatus further comprises an attenuation element for attenuating the radiation (4) before traversing the region of interest and an attenuation element scatter values providing unit (12) for providing attenuation element scatter values, which depend on scattering of the radiation (4) caused by the attenuation element. A detection values correction unit (17) corrects the measured detection values based on the provided attenuation element scatter values, and a reconstruction unit (18) reconstructs an image of the region of interest from the corrected detection values.
Abstract:
When generating a 3D image of a subject or patient, a cone beam X-ray source (20a, 20b) is mounted to a rotatable gantry (14) opposite an offset flat panel X-ray detector (22a, 22b). A wedge-shaped attenuation filter (24a, 24b) of suitable material (e.g., aluminum or the like) is adjustably positioned in the cone beam to selectively attenuate the beam as a function of the shape, size, and density of a volume of interest (18) through which X-rays pass in order to maintain X-ray intensity or gain at a relatively constant level within a range of acceptable levels.
Abstract:
A method, a computer program as well as a corresponding apparatus for eliminating scatter artefacts that corrupt an image of an object using computed tomography, wherein X-ray projections of the object are at least partially truncated, whereas the method comprises the steps of: reconstructing a truncated image of the object with a limited field of view from the projections; constructing a model of the object in an extended field of view using the truncated image of the object; deriving a scatter estimate by means of Monte-Carlo simulation using the model of object; correcting a projection of the object for X-ray scatter based on the scatter estimate; reconstructing a scatter-corrected image using the corrected projections.