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公开(公告)号：WO9932860A9
公开(公告)日：1999-09-23
申请号：PCT/US9827062
申请日：1998-12-18
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID K , BILLMEYER FRED W JR
CPC classification number: G01J3/52 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/524
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for calibrating a color measuring instrument with a color standard and verifying the color standard and calibration are provided. One method includes providing a color standard having a surface with at least two different colors (preferably arranged for a simultaneous color measurement), calibrating the instrument, and verifying that said color standard is an authorized color standard of a predetermined specification and that the calibration of the color measuring instrument has achieved predetermined specified results. Some of the provided methods and apparatus use a photosensitive portion that changes color when exposed to light. Various color standards for use with this invention are provided.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于校准具有颜色标准的颜色测量仪器并验证颜色标准和校准的方法和设备。 一种方法包括提供具有至少两种不同颜色的表面的颜色标准（优选地布置用于同时进行颜色测量），校准仪器，以及验证所述颜色标准是预定规格的授权颜色标准，并且校准 色彩测量仪器已达到预定的指定结果。 所提供的方法和装置中的一些使用当暴露于光时改变颜色的感光部分。 提供了用于本发明的各种颜色标准。
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公开(公告)号：AT229174T
公开(公告)日：2002-12-15
申请号：AT96922188
申请日：1996-06-06
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID KENNETH , BILLMEYER FRED W JR
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as hyperbilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelyhood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).
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公开(公告)号：BR9609189A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：BR9609189
申请日：1996-06-06
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID KENNETH
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as hyperbilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelyhood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).
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公开(公告)号：IL122501D0
公开(公告)日：1998-06-15
申请号：IL12250196
申请日：1996-06-06
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , BILLMEYER FRED W JR , MACFARLANE DAVID KENNETH
IPC: A45D19/00 , A45D44/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/52 , G01N33/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , G01J
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classificatinos and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b values for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：CA2222223A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-19
申请号：CA2222223
申请日：1996-06-06
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , BILLMEYER FRED W JR , MACFARLANE DAVID KENNETH
IPC: A45D19/00 , A45D44/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/52 , G01N33/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , A45D44/04
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications an d appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color includ e a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arriv e at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based o n a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
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公开(公告)号：AU739314B2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-11
申请号：AU2201099
申请日：1998-12-18
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID K , BILLMEYER FRED W JR , FAIRMAN HUGH S
Abstract: Methods and systems for measuring with a Color Measurement System of predetermined specification and evaluating the color of skin, teeth, hair and material substances with a Color Index. The principles of this invention also relate to techniques for using such a Color Measurement System with the Color Index in medical applications such as the detection of chromogenic disease including bilirubin infant jaundice, cosmetics applications and in the evaluation of the color of hair or teeth, and other applications. The Color Index is measured and calculated from the reflectance spectrum of any skin (or teeth, hair or material substance) by a two step process. The first step is the weighting of the visible spectra with a unique set of weighting factors which calculate a sample's reflectance spectrum's contribution to the appearance of four color components independent of the illuminating condition. The second step places the sample's reflectance spectrum's contribution to the appearance of the four color components in opponency to each other and calculates the Color Index providing attributes representative of correlates of lightness-darkness (L, also referred to as lightness), redness-greenness (M) and yellowness-blueness (N).
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公开(公告)号：BR9813735A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：BR9813735
申请日：1998-12-18
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID K , BILLMEYER FRED W JR
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for calibrating a color measuring instrument with a color standard and verifying the color standard and calibration are provided. One method includes providing a color standard having a surface with at least two different colors (preferably arranged for a simultaneous color measurement), calibrating the instrument, and verifying that said color standard is an authorized color standard of a predetermined specification and that the calibration of the color measuring instrument has achieved predetermined specified results. Some of the provided methods and apparatus use a photosensitive portion of the color standard that changes color in a known way when exposed to a predetermined dose of light. Various color standards for use with this invention are provided.
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公开(公告)号：AU721424B2
公开(公告)日：2000-07-06
申请号：AU6316096
申请日：1996-06-06
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID KENNETH , BILLMEYER FRED W JR
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as hyperbilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelyhood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).
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公开(公告)号：CA2315027A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-24
申请号：CA2315027
申请日：1998-12-18
Applicant: CHROMATICS COLOR SCIENCES INT
Inventor： MACFARLANE DARBY S , MACFARLANE DAVID K , BILLMEYER FRED W JR , FAIRMAN HUGH S
Abstract: Methods and systems for measuring with a Color Measurement System of predetermined specification and evaluating the color of skin, teeth, hair and material substances with a Color Index. The principles of this invention also relate to techniques for using such a Color Measurement System with the Color Index in medical applications such as the detection of chromogenic disease including bilirubin infant jaundice, cosmetics applications and in the evaluation of the color of hair or teeth, and other applications. The Color Index is measured and calculated from the reflectance spectrum of any skin (or teeth, hair or material substance) by a two step process. The first step is the weighting of the visible spectra with a unique set of weighting factors which calculate a sample's reflectance spectrum's contribution to the appearance of four color components independent of the illuminating condition. The second step places the sample's reflectance spectrum's contribution to the appearance of the four color components in opponency to each other and calculates the Color Index providing attributes representative of correlates of lightness-darkness (L, also referred to as lightness), redness-greenness (M) and yellowness-blueness (N).
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