Apparatus and method crystallization by hydrodynamic cavitation

    公开(公告)号:JP2008525308A

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:JP2007549578

    申请日:2005-12-28

    CPC classification number: C30B7/00 C30B29/54

    Abstract: 核形成セクションにおいて、結晶化することになる化合物の供給溶液の少なくとも一つの流れと、逆溶媒の少なくとも一つの流れとを、供給溶液および逆溶媒の衝突を介して混合するステップと、高い圧力の混合した流れを少なくとも一つの局所的な流れの狭窄部の中に通して、流体力学的キャビテーションを引き起こし、それにより、核形成および種結晶の生成を引き起こすステップと、種結晶を含む流体流を、中間セクションを通じて、結晶成長セクションに渡すステップと、種結晶を含む流体流を、高い圧力の結晶成長セクションの中に通し、少なくとも一つの局所的な流れの狭窄部の中に通して、流体力学的キャビテーションを引き起こし、それにより溶液中に含まれる化合物のさらなる結晶化を引き起こすステップとを含む、流体力学的キャビテーションを用いて化合物を結晶化させるためのデバイスおよび方法。
    【選択図】 図1

    HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION CRYSTALLIZATION DEVICE AND PROCESS
    3.
    发明申请
    HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION CRYSTALLIZATION DEVICE AND PROCESS 审中-公开
    水动力结晶结晶装置及工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2006071924A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:PCT/US2005047204

    申请日:2005-12-28

    CPC classification number: C30B7/00 C30B29/54

    Abstract: A device and process (10) for crystallizing a compound using hydrodynamic cavitation comprising the steps of mixing at least one stream of a feed solution of such compound to be crystallized with at least one stream of an anti-solvent in a nucleating section via collision of the feed solution and the anti-solvent (11), passing the mixed streams at an elevated pressure through at least one local constriction of flow to create hydrodynamic cavitation thereby causing nucleation and the production of seed crystals, passing the fluid stream containing the seed crystals through an intermediate section (12) to a crystal growth section, passing the fluid stream containing the seed crystals through the crystal growth (13) section at an elevated pressure through at least one local constriction of flow to create hydrodynamic cavitation thereby causing further crystallization of the compound contained in the solution.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使用流体动力空化使化合物结晶的装置和方法(10),包括以下步骤:将待结晶的化合物的进料溶液的至少一种流与成核区中的至少一种抗溶剂流混合, 进料溶液和反溶剂(11),使混合物流在升高的压力下通过至少一个局部的流动收缩,从而产生流体动力学空化,从而引起晶核的成核和产生,使包含晶种的流体流 通过中间部分(12)到晶体生长部分,使包含晶种的流体流在升高的压力下通过晶体生长(13)部分通过至少一个局部的流动收缩,从而产生流体动力学空化,从而进一步结晶 包含在溶液中的化合物。

    DESULFURIZATION PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS UTILIZING HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION
    6.
    发明申请
    DESULFURIZATION PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS UTILIZING HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION 审中-公开
    脱水工艺和系统利用水力气体

    公开(公告)号:WO2006044041A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:PCT/US2005031110

    申请日:2005-08-31

    Inventor: KOZYUK OLEG V

    CPC classification number: C10G27/12 C10G27/04

    Abstract: Processes and systems associated with hydrodynamic cavitation-catalyzed oxidation of sulfur-containing substances in a fluid are described. In one example method, cavitation bubbles are produced in a mixture of a carbonaceous fluid and one or more oxidants by hydrodynamic cavitation. Collapse of the cavitation bubbles may catalyze or partially catalyze oxidation of the sulfur-containing substances. The sulfur-containing substances may be removed (575) from the mixture based, at least in part, on their oxidized state. An example system includes a device (500) configured to mix a carbonaceous fluid (515) and one or more oxidants (525), at least one cavitation chamber (545) configured to produce cavitation bubbles in the mixture, and at least one elevated pressure zone configured to collapse the cavitation bubbles, thereby catalyzing oxidation of the sulfur- containing substances.

    Abstract translation: 描述了与流体中含硫物质的流体动力空化催化氧化相关的方法和系统。 在一个示例性方法中,通过流体动力学空化在碳质流体和一种或多种氧化剂的混合物中产生气蚀气泡。 气蚀气泡的崩溃可能催化或部分催化含硫物质的氧化。 可以至少部分地基于其氧化态从混合物中除去(575)含硫物质。 示例性系统包括被配置为混合碳质流体(515)和一种或多种氧化剂(525)的装置(500),被配置为在混合物中产生空化气泡的至少一个气蚀室(545)和至少一个升高的压力 该区域构造成使空化气泡塌陷,从而催化含硫物质的氧化。

    DEVICE AND METHOD OF CREATING VORTEX CAVITATION IN FLUIDS
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD OF CREATING VORTEX CAVITATION IN FLUIDS 审中-公开
    在流体中产生VORTEX CAVIT的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005105281A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:PCT/US2005013363

    申请日:2005-04-20

    Inventor: KOZYUK OLEG V

    CPC classification number: B01F7/00758 B01F5/0057

    Abstract: Devices for mixing and/or reacting combinations of one or more liquids, gases or solids is provided. The device can generally have at least one cavity into which a fluid flows by way of a tangential orifice, thereby forming cavitation bubbles. The cavity is configured to alternate between a closed position, where pressure increases in the fluid and the cavitation bubbles collapse, and an open position, where the fluid exits the cavity. Also provided are methods for mixing and/or reacting fluids. Also provided are mixture and reaction products made using the methods

    Abstract translation: 提供用于混合和/或反应一种或多种液体,气体或固体的组合的装置。 该装置通常可以具有至少一个空腔,流体通过切向孔流入其中,从而形成空化气泡。 空腔构造成在流体中的压力增加和空化气泡崩溃的关闭位置和流体离开空腔的打开位置之间交替。 还提供了用于混合和/或使流体反应的方法。 还提供了使用这些方法制备的混合物和反应产物

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MIXING FLUIDS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MIXING FLUIDS 审中-公开
    混合流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2006091679A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:PCT/US2006/006305

    申请日:2006-02-22

    Inventor: KOZYUK, Oleg

    CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 B01F5/0256

    Abstract: Methods and devices for mixing fluids are described. One exemplary method includes producing hollow cylinders of fluid, flowing the cylinders toward one another along the surface of a cylinder, and colliding the cylinders head-on to produce a radial outflow of fluid and cavitation bubbles.

    Abstract translation: 描述混合流体的方法和装置。 一个示例性方法包括制造流体的中空圆柱体,使气缸朝着气缸的表面朝向彼此流动,并使气缸朝前碰撞以产生流体和空化气泡的径向流出。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEAT TREATING A HOMOGENIZED FLUID PRODUCT
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEAT TREATING A HOMOGENIZED FLUID PRODUCT 审中-公开
    用于热处理均质流体产品的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005062816A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:PCT/US2004/042637

    申请日:2004-12-16

    Inventor: KOZYUK, Oleg, V.

    CPC classification number: A23L3/22 A22C5/00 A23L3/015 A61L2/0011 A61L2/0023

    Abstract: A system and method for heat treating a homogenized fluid product, the method comprising the steps of feeding a stream (A) of fluid product ingredients through a local constriction of flow (240, 335, 440) to effectuate high shear mixing of the fluid product ingredients in a high shear mixing zone (245, 340, 435) downstream from the local constriction of flow (240, 335, 440) and thereby form a homogenized fluid product (B) at a first temperature and introducing a sufficient amount of the homogenized fluid product (C) at a second temperature, which is less than the first temperature, into the high shear mixing zone (245, 340, 435) to effectuate mixing of the homogenized fluid product (B) at the first temperature with the homogenized fluid product (C) at the second temperature to thereby heat treat the homogenized fluid product.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于对均质化流体产品进行热处理的系统和方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:通过局部的流动收缩(240,335,440)供给流体产物成分流(A),以实现流体产物的高剪切混合 在局部压缩流动(240,335,440)下游的高剪切混合区(245,340,435)中的成分,从而在第一温度下形成均质化流体产物(B),并引入足量的均化 在低剪切混合区(245,340,435)中的第二温度下的流体产物(C)进入高剪切混合区(245,340,435),以使第一温度下的均质化流体产物(B)与均化流体 产物(C),从而热处理均质化的流体产物。

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