Abstract:
A simple and potentially disposable compact probe of Figure 1, which is primarily aimed to be used for radio-guided or fluorescence-guided surgery, diagnostics or biopsy, and method of using it, is invented. The novel method reduces limitations inherent to the existing technologies. It consists in shifting most of the functions (signal analysis, detector controls and user visual and audio interfaces) from the probe to an external personal computer connected with the probe via wireless link. Maximum simplification and miniaturization of the probe itself makes it potentially disposable, supplied in sterile package similar to disposable syringe. Due to use of single photon time-resolved counting photo-sensors and microelectronic circuits with sub-nanosecond timing, the probe can be used with fluorescent markers as well. New probe should enhance efficiency of medical procedures and open opportunities for more wide application of the intra-operative probing techniques in medical practice, especially in oncology. Applications other than medical are also possible.
Abstract:
The invention relates to detection of radiations by means of any appropriate devices, particularly those comprising small probes used e.g. in diagnostics or in surgery., or in biomedical or pharmacological research. The aim of the invention is to improve the performance of probes and their working methods in terms i.a of background, miniaturization sensitivity and selectivity. In this respect, the invention concerns a Method of detecting, locating and/or analyzing a radioactive source(s) emitting charged or neutral particles in a material, particularly a biological tissue, consisting essentially in using scintillating fiber(s) having a ratio L (Length) / r (range of the particles emitted by the source) ≥ 2, d (diameter) / r ≤ 5, and L / d ≥ 2; scanning the surface of the material with the detection rod; collecting by means of a SiPM, the scintillation light output (SL ο ) generated by the particles having entered and interacted with the scintillating fiber(s) and emitted at the outlet end; optionally selecting signals SL ο corresponding essentially to the particles entering the scintillating fiber(s) in a substantially axial direction (directional sensitivity), that is to say eliminating the particles which angle α p , that is the angle between the axis of the scintillating fiber and the direction of the particles entering the scintillating fiber, is greater than αt (α p > α t ), then which length lp is lower than l t (1 t ), correlating SL ο, and optionally the selected signals, to the presence of a source of radiation located in the mass of the material to be analyzed; and optionally communicating these data to the user. Applications: onco-diagnostics, pre- or intra-operative (onco) surgery, neurosurgery, cardiosurgery and diagnostics, bio-medical and pharmaceutical research.
Abstract:
A simple and potentially disposable compact probe of Figure 1, which is primarily aimed to be used for radio-guided or fluorescence-guided surgery, diagnostics or biopsy, and method of using it, is invented. The novel method reduces limitations inherent to the existing technologies. It consists in shifting most of the functions (signal analysis, detector controls and user visual and audio interfaces) from the probe to an external personal computer connected with the probe via wireless link. Maximum simplification and miniaturization of the probe itself makes it potentially disposable, supplied in sterile package similar to disposable syringe. Due to use of single photon time-resolved counting photo-sensors and microelectronic circuits with sub-nanosecond timing, the probe can be used with fluorescent markers as well. New probe should enhance efficiency of medical procedures and open opportunities for more wide application of the intra-operative probing techniques in medical practice, especially in oncology. Applications other than medical are also possible.