Abstract:
It is the object to minimize a magnetic influence, on the outside, of a semiconductor chip which is formed on a substrate includes inductor conductors. A semiconductor chip 2 including inductor conductors is mounted on a substrate 1 and a plurality of through holes 8 are formed in the area on the outside of the mounting position. Shielding members 4 are formed on the chip mounting side and the opposite side of the substrate 1 and in the through holes 8 so as to cover the semiconductor chip 2 with the shielding members 4 from both sides of the substrate 1. Therefore, magnetic fluxes from a circuit formed on the semiconductor chip 2 do not leak out from the shielding members 4, but circulate inside the shielding members 4.
Abstract:
A tuning circuit which has a wide tuning bandwidth. The tuning bandwidth of the tuning frequency can be easily changed. The tuning circuit (1) is composed of two cascade-connected tuning amplifier sections (2 and 3). Each of the sections (2 and 3) is provided with cascade-connected phase-shifting circuits (10C and 30C), a voltage dividing circuit (60), and an adding circuit composed of a feedback resistor (70) and an input resistor (74). Prescribed tuning operation is performed by shifting the phase of a prescribed frequency by 360 DEG by means of the phase shifting circuits (10C and 30C) and setting the open loop gain of a feedback loop at less than (1) when the output of the voltage dividing circuit (60) is feedback. The resistance ratio between the feedback resistor (70) and input resistor (74) of each tuning amplifier section is adjusted in order that the maximum damping of each tuning amplifier section becomes smaller and the tuning bandwidth of each amplifier section becomes wider. Therefore, since the tuning amplifier sections are cascade-connected, the maximum damping is increased and the tuning bandwidth is widened as a whole.
Abstract:
A laminate type LC element includes a laminate defined by a plurality of stacked insulating layers (22-1, .., 22-7). A first sheet-like conductor (42-1, ..., 42-7) is formed between each pair of adjacent insulating layers to continuously wind and extend from between the pair of adjacent insulating layers to between another pair of adjacent insulating layers, the first conductor forming a coil having a preselected number of turns. A second sheet-like conductor (62-1, ..., 67-7) is formed between each pair of adjacent insulating layers to continuously wind and extend from between the pair of adjacent insulating layers to between another adjacent pair of adjacent insulating layers, the second conductor being disposed in the face-to-face relationship relative to the first conductor through the insulating layers. The LC element has an increased capacitance and can reliably remove any external noise.
Abstract:
A laminated LC element comprises a laminate including a plurality of bonded insulating layers (32-1, 32-2 ...), a first conductor (40) including conductive elements (44-1, 44-2 ...) which continuously extend around the insulating layers so as to form a coil having a predetermined number of turns; and a second conductor (50) including second conductive elements (54-1, 54-2 ...) which extend around the insulating layers, facing the first conductor via said insulating layers, and producing a capacitance with the first conductor. The LC element can eliminate firmly noises from external sources.
Abstract:
A distributed constant type LC noise filter includes a swirl-like induction conductor (12) forned on a substrate (10) at one side, and at least one grounding block conductor (50) formed on the substrate (10) at the other side in a position opposed to a portion of the induction conductor providing an improved attenuation throughout a widened range of frequency.
Abstract:
A tuning amplifier (1) is provided with two cascade-connected phase-shifting circuits (10C and 30C) and an adding circuit composed of a feedback resistor (70) and input resistor (74). The circuit (10C) is constituted of an operational amplifier (12), a resistor (18) one end of which is connected to the inversion input terminal of the amplifier, a resistor (20) connected between the inversion input terminal and the output terminal of the amplifier (12), a series circuit which comprises a capacitor (14) and a variable resistor (16) and one end of which is connected to the other end of the resistor (18). The fluctuation of the output amplitude of the circuit (10C) is suppressed when the tuning frequency of the circuit (10C) is changed because the resistance values of the resistors (18 and 20) are equal to each other. When the signal inputted to a voltage dividing circuit composed of resistors (21 and 23) is taken out as an output, the amplifier (1) itself has a gain and the amplitude of the signal is amplified simultaneously with the tuning operation. The phase-shifting circuit (30C) has the same structure as that of the circuit (10C), and total phase shift by the circuits (10C and 30C) is 360 DEG at a prescribed frequency. Therefore, the amplifier (1) outputs only a signal having a prescribed frequency as a tuning signal.