Controlled polymer foaming using a hybrid nucleating agent formed from a mineral and an organic nucleating agent

    公开(公告)号:US11104775B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US16097379

    申请日:2017-03-22

    Inventor: Neil Treat

    Abstract: This disclosure describes processes for producing polymer foams, and compositions of matter relating to these processes. A process includes the steps of dispersing an organic nucleating agent in a dispersing medium to obtain an additive dispersion, contacting the additive dispersion with a mineral nucleating agent to obtain a hybrid nucleating agent containing the organic nucleating agent localized on at least a portion of a surface of the mineral nucleating agent, and contacting the hybrid nucleating agent with a polymer in the presence of a foaming agent to obtain a polymer foam. A foamed polymer of the present disclosure includes a cellular matrix containing a polymer material, and a mineral matrix of particles containing a hybrid nucleating agent dispersed in the cellular matrix, in which the hybrid nucleating agent contains an organic nucleating agent localized on at least a portion of a surface of an inorganic material.

    Deaerated talc and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US10207933B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-19

    申请号:US14761475

    申请日:2014-01-17

    Abstract: A deaerated talc may include micronized, talc powder having a Hegman rating of 4.0 or greater. A deaerated talc may include micronized talc powder having enough cohesive strength for form agglomerations measuring 100 millimeters or less, 75 millimeters or less, or 50 millimeters or less. A deaerated talc product may include a micronized talc powder, and a bag containing the deaerated talc. The micronized talc powder may be deaerated via application of force to the micronized talc powder in at least two directions, including a first direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bag and a second direction.

    DEAERATED TALC AND RELATED METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    DEAERATED TALC AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    减轻TALC和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150344315A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14761475

    申请日:2014-01-17

    Abstract: A deaerated talc may include micronized, talc powder having a Hegman rating of 4.0 or greater. A deaerated talc may include micronized talc powder having enough cohesive strength for form agglomerations measuring 100 millimeters or less, 75 millimeters or less, or 50 millimeters or less. A deaerated talc product may include a micronized talc powder, and a bag containing the deaerated talc. The micronized talc powder may be deaerated via application of force to the micronized talc powder in at least two directions, including a first direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bag and a second direction.

    Abstract translation: 脱气滑石可以包括具有4.0或更高Hegman等级的微粉化的滑石粉。 脱气滑石可以包括具有足够的内聚强度的微粉化滑石粉,用于形成100毫米或更小,75毫米或更少,或50毫米或更小的聚集体。 脱气滑石产品可以包括微粉化滑石粉和含有脱气滑石的袋。 微粉化的滑石粉可以通过在至少两个方向上施加力对微粉化滑石粉进行脱气,包括基本上平行于袋的纵向方向的第一方向和第二方向。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20190275784A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-12

    申请号:US16378661

    申请日:2019-04-09

    Abstract: A composition for fused filament fabrication may include polylactic acid resin and talc. The composition may range from 50% by weight to 99% by weight polylactic acid resin, and from 7% by weight to 40% by weight talc. The composition may be configured as filaments or pellets adapted to be used in a fused filament fabrication process. A method for generating a resin-based structure may include providing a resin source that may include polylactic acid resin and talc. The resin source may include from 50% by weight to 99% by weight polylactic acid resin, and from 7% by weight to 40% by weight talc. The method may also include heating the resin source to a temperature greater than the melting temperature for semi-crystalline resins or significantly greater than glass transition temperature for amorphous resins, and depositing the heated resin source in a layered manner to form the resin-based structure.

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION 审中-公开
    用于熔融纤维制造的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015069986A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-14

    申请号:PCT/US2014/064493

    申请日:2014-11-07

    Abstract: A composition for fused filament fabrication may include polylactic acid resin and talc. The composition may range from 50% by weight to 99% by weight polylactic acid resin, and from 7% by weight to 40% by weight talc. The composition may be configured as filaments or pellets adapted to be used in a fused filament fabrication process. A method for generating a resin-based structure may include providing a resin source that may include polylactic acid resin and talc. The resin source may include from 50% by weight to 99% by weight polylactic acid resin, and from 7% by weight to 40% by weight talc. The method may also include heating the resin source to a temperature greater than the melting temperature for semi-crystalline resins or significantly greater than glass transition temperature for amorphous resins, and depositing the heated resin source in a layered manner to form the resin-based structure.

    Abstract translation: 用于熔融长丝制造的组合物可以包括聚乳酸树脂和滑石。 该组合物可以为50重量%至99重量%的聚乳酸树脂,和7重量%至40重量%的滑石。 组合物可以被配置为适于在熔丝生产工艺中使用的长丝或小球。 用于产生树脂基结构的方法可以包括提供可以包括聚乳酸树脂和滑石的树脂源。 树脂源可以包含50重量%至99重量%的聚乳酸树脂,和7重量%至40重量%的滑石。 该方法还可以包括将树脂源加热至对于半结晶树脂的熔融温度大于或高于非晶态树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度,并且分层沉积加热的树脂源以形成树脂基结构 。

    ENGINEERED MINERALS FOR USE AS POLYCARBONATE FILLERS, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME TO REINFORCE POLYCARBONATES
    10.
    发明申请
    ENGINEERED MINERALS FOR USE AS POLYCARBONATE FILLERS, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME TO REINFORCE POLYCARBONATES 审中-公开
    用作聚碳酸酯填料的工程矿物,以及使用其加强聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016123526A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:PCT/US2016/015728

    申请日:2016-01-29

    Abstract: A reinforced resin composition may include a polycarbonate, a functionalizing agent, and an inorganic filler that has been functionalized with the functionalizing agent, the functionalized inorganic filler being present in an amount ranging from 1 to 25 percent by weight of the resin composition. The reinforced resin may exhibit a melt flow index of 25 or less, when measured at a load of 1.2 kg, after allowing the resin to remain at a temperature of 300°C for 10 minutes. A method of reducing thermal degradation of a reinforced polycarbonate material may include introducing into said polycarbonate material at least one inorganic filler functionalized with a functionalizing agent, such that the reinforced resin exhibits a melt flow index of 25 or less, when measured at a load of 1.2 kg, after allowing the resin to remain at a temperature of 300°C for 10 minutes.

    Abstract translation: 增强树脂组合物可以包括已经用官能化剂官能化的聚碳酸酯,官能化剂和无机填料,所述官能化无机填料以树脂组合物的1至25重量%的量存在。 在使树脂在300℃的温度下保持10分钟之后,当在1.2kg的负荷下测量时,增强树脂的熔体流动指数可以表现出25以下的熔体流动指数。 减少增强聚碳酸酯材料的热降解的方法可以包括将至少一种用官能化剂官能化的无机填料引入所述聚碳酸酯材料中,使得当在负载下测量时,增强树脂的熔体流动指数为25或更小 使树脂在300℃的温度下保持10分钟。

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