Satellite Communications System
    1.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2335828B

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-20

    申请号:GB9804639

    申请日:1998-03-04

    Abstract: A set of formats and protocols is proposed for a satellite communications system. In these formats, a pilot signal (PS) is inserted after every 25 or 29 data symbols. The formats consist of SCPC frames (F) which may contain either data (D) and in-band signalling information (SU), or only signalling information (SU). In either case, the contents of each frame (F) are error-correction coded before transmission with the same coding rate. Each data frame (F) carries the data content of an integral number of input user data frames (M), each of which comprises four subframes. Different symbol transmission rates are used for different input data rates, the symbol transmission rates being selected so that their different synchronising clock rates can easily be obtained from a common clock. Data bursts may be preceded by a constant power level preamble (P). The formats and protocols satisfy the requirements of a high data rate satellite communications system.

    Data interface apparatus and method

    公开(公告)号:GB2315951B

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-31

    申请号:GB9616041

    申请日:1996-07-31

    Abstract: A data interface apparatus (10) provides an interface between an analog communications link (a2) and a digital communications link (d2). Analog dialling codes on the analog communications link (a2) are converted to control codes for controlling a digital communications interface (12) attached to the digital communications link (a2) for providing access to a digital communications network (16, 18, 20).Access to the digital communications link (a2) is selectively enabled by the data interface apparatus (10) in response to a password encoded as an analog dialling sequence on the analog communications link (a2)The data interface apparatus (10) delays call set-up with a modem (6) connected to the analog communications link (a1,a2) so as to synchronize completion of call set-up with another call set-up procedure performed on a remote analog link (a3,a4) connected to the digital communications network (16, 18, 20).

    Satellite radiodetermination
    4.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2306827B

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-31

    申请号:GB9521777

    申请日:1995-10-24

    Abstract: A satellite radiodetermination system comprises global navigation service (GNSS) satellites 2 such as GPS satellites, which generate GNSS ranging signals Rn, geostationary satellites 6 which retransmit ranging signals Rg generated at a navigation land earth station (NLES) 8, including augmentation data A, and medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites 10 which generate ranging signals Rm including regional augmentation data RA transmitted from a satellite access node (SAN) 14. The regional augmentation data RA is supplied by regional augmentation systems 21a, 21b. A navigation receiver 11 receives the ranging signals Rg, Rm, Rn and calculates ionospheric delay values for those ranging signals which are provided on dual frequencies. Using these ionospheric delay values, and optionally the regional augmentation data RA and the augmentation data A, the navigation receiver estimates ionospheric delay values for those ranging signals which are provided on single frequencies. The navigation receiver uses the ranging signals, corrected for ionospheric delay and errors indicated by the augmentation data A and regional augmentation data RA, to calculate position and time accurately.

    Communication method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:GB2300540B

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-20

    申请号:GB9506759

    申请日:1995-03-31

    Abstract: An interface (4;12) between a data terminal (2;18) and a digital communications link (6,8,10) implements protocols and frame formats designed to reduce delays in a data communication with a remote terminal (18;2). The interface (4;12) overcomes the need to send or receive an HDLC SABME or UA control signal, and allows data to be sent over the digital communications link (6,8,10) as soon as the communication parameters are established. In a non-ARQ (error correction) mode, the interface (4;12) sends control signals and data over the communications link (6,8,10) in frames subdivided into many small subframes of fixed length, each subframe having a length code. The interface (12), when arranged for connection to the data terminal (18) through a telephone network (14), encodes call progress signals from the telephone network (14) for sending over the digital communications link (6,8,10). The interface (4;12) encodes and decodes interrupt signals for sending between the data terminal (2;18) and the digital communications link (6,8,10) when an interrupt signal is detected.

    Data communication method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:GB2335827B

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-28

    申请号:GB9804640

    申请日:1998-03-04

    Abstract: In a radio communications system in which data is transmitted on a modulated radio frequency carrier, the carrier is switched off when no data is available for transmission. If repeated signalling information is required to be transmitted, only a predetermined number of repeats are transmitted before the carrier is switched off. Data input for transmission is compared with a predetermined bit sequence. If a match is found for any relative bit alignment, this indicates an idle state (absence of user data) and the carrier is switched off. When more user data is received the carrier is switched on and frames are transmitted in synchronisation with the timing of frames transmitted before carrier deactivation. After carrier reactivation a constant power preamble may be transmitted to assist in level control in the transmitter. In a satellite SCPC system satellite power efficiency is improved and mobile earth station battery power is saved.

    Method and apparatus for transmitting data

    公开(公告)号:GB2315962B

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-04

    申请号:GB9616042

    申请日:1996-07-31

    Abstract: Data relating to the status of users 12 in a mobile communications system is broadcast via satellite 8 from a network register 4 to local registers 10 in an HDLC format. Each of the local registers 10 requests retransmission of any HDLC frames which are incorrectly received. The network register 4 records the earliest transmitted frame not yet acknowledged by all of the local registers and inhibits transmission of new frames if they fall outside a transmission window relative to the earliest transmitted frame. The network register 4 polls the local registers 10 for retransmission requests and the local registers 10 also send unsolicited requests to the network register 4 . The network register 4 only retransmits a frame once if multiple requests for that frame are transmitted within a predetermined period. When a new local register 10 enters the broadcast reception group, the network register 4 informs the new local register 10 which new frame will next be transmitted. The number of bits used for frame sequence numbers is greater than that defined in the HDLC protocols.

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