Abstract:
An apparatus for transmitting digital multimedia broadcasting includes: a base layer processor that outputs a base layer stream; an enhancement layer processor that outputs an enhancement layer stream; and a transmitter that modulates the enhancement layer stream based on one of a first and second hierarchical modulation modes using different modulation schemes and maps a symbol of the modulated enhancement layer stream based on a symbol position of the base layer stream to generate a transmission frame.
Abstract:
Provided is a programmable variable-length decoder that interfaces with an external processor. The programmable variable-length decoder includes a memory buffer, a latching unit, a multiplexing unit, a first barrel shifter, a decoding unit, and a control unit. The memory buffer stores input serial bit stream data for decoding in fixed-length data segments and outputs the stored bit stream data in response to a first control signal. The latching unit temporarily stores data output from the memory buffer and outputs the stored data in response to the first control signal. The multiplexing unit selects data from the latching unit and outputs the selected data. The first barrel shifter shifts the output of the multiplexing unit by the value of a second control signal and outputs the shifted data. The decoding unit decodes the output of the first barrel shifter and outputs decoded codewords and is the bit length of the decoded codewords. The control unit adds together the bit lengths of currently decoded codewords and the bit lengths of previously decoded codewords, stores the sum, generates the first control signal and the second control signal based on the sum, and outputs the first control signal and the second control signal to the latching unit and the first barrel shifter.
Abstract:
An apparatus for transmitting digital multimedia broadcasting includes: a base layer processor that outputs a base layer stream; an enhancement layer processor that outputs an enhancement layer stream; and a transmitter that modulates the enhancement layer stream based on one of a first and second hierarchical modulation modes using different modulation schemes and maps a symbol of the modulated enhancement layer stream based on a symbol position of the base layer stream to generate a transmission frame.
Abstract:
An address generator for searching an algebraic codebook is disclosed. The address generator includes: a multiplier multiplying the dimension and a width value of a correlation matrix; a first adder adding a length value and an offset address of the correlation matrix; and a second adder adding the results of the multiplier and the first adder to generate an address for algebraic codebook searching. The amount of calculation required for an address calculation to search an algebraic codebook can be reduced.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a processor capable of power consumption scaling, and more particularly, to a technique that variably controls the energy consumption of a processor according to the energy capacity being supplied by providing a pipeline register with a bypass function so as to control the operating frequency of the processor.