Abstract:
A device is provided, having an anode, a cathode, and a first organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The first organic layer is capable of phosphorescent emissive when a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode. A second organic layer disposed between the first organic layer and the cathode is also provided. The second organic layer is in direct contact with the first organic layer. The second organic layer may comprise a material having the structure: M maybe selected from the group Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Re, Sn and Ge. The substituents R1 through R10 may be selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aryl groups. Each of R1 through R10 may represent no substitution, mono-, di-, or tri- substitution. The second organic layer may comprise a material having a dipole moment less than about 2.0 debyes, such that the device has an unmodified external quantum efficiency of at least about 3% and a lifetime of at least about 1000 hours at an initial photon flux of about 1018 photons / sr-sec. The second organic layer may comprise a metal complex having a plurality of ligands, wherein each ligand makes the same contribution to the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the metal complex. The second organic layer may be in direct contact with the cathode, or there may be a separate organic layer between the second organic layer and the cathode. Other metal complexes having quinolate ligands may be used.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer, located between the anode and the cathode, of a host compound, a first compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature, and a second compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature is provided. At least 95 percent of emission from the device is produced from the second compound when an appropriate voltage is applied across the anode and cathode.
Abstract:
A device is provided. The device has a first electrode (122) comprising a reflective material, and a second electrode (126) disposed over the first electrode, the second electrode comprising a transmissive material. An organic layer (124) including an emissive material is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A light modulating element (130) is disposed over the second electrode. In one embodiment, the first electrode is the only significantly reflective layer in the device. In another embodiment, the first and second electrodes and the organic layer are fabricated over the light modulating element, and the second electrode is reflective, not the first electrode. Color filters may be used to achieve a full-color display. Organic light emitting devices may be used that emit a broad spectra of light, such as white light. Organic light emitting devices that emit a single color of light may be used. Different organic light emitting devices that emit different spectra of light may be used.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting device is provided. The devices of the present invention comprise an emissive region having at least two emissive layers, with at least one layer comprising a first host and another layer comprising a first and a second host, and each layer further comprising a phosphorescent emissive material. In one embodiment, the device comprises an emissive region disposed between and electrically connected to an anode and a cathode, wherein the emissive region comprises (i) a first single-host emissive layer, comprising a first host material, and (ii) a mixed-host emissive layer in direct contact with the first single-host layer, wherein the mixed-host layer comprises the first host material, and a second host material, and wherein the first single-host layer and the mixed-host layer each further comprises (iii) a second single-host layer, the mixed-host layer, and the second single-host layer each further comprise a phosphorescent emissive material.
Abstract:
Provided is a flatbed scanner having a two-dimensional image sensor. The flatbed scanner includes a flatbed scanner housing for housing a plurality of flatbed scanner components including a two-dimensional image sensor. The two-dimensional image sensor includes a two-dimensional non-pixelated light source, a first substrate disposed over the two-dimensional non-pixelated light source, and a two-dimensional array of photodetectors disposed over the first substrate where each photodetector effectively surrounds a transparent, non-active region.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer, located between the anode and the cathode, of a host compound, a first compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature, and a second compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature is provided. At least 95 percent of emission from the device is produced from the second compound when an appropriate voltage is applied across the anode and cathode.
Abstract:
A device is provided. The device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed over the substrate, a small molecule organic emissive layer disposed over the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed over the organic emissive layer. The substrate has a first index of refraction, and the organic emissive layer has a second index or refraction. The first index of refraction is higher than the second index or refraction. The device may have an external electroluminescent efficiency of at least about 56%. Bulky substituents or dopants may be used to decrease the index of refraction and/or the density of the organic emissive layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a flatbed scanner having a two-dimensional image sensor. The flatbed scanner includes a flatbed scanner housing for housing a plurality of flatbed scanner components including a two-dimensional image sensor. The two-dimensional image sensor includes a two-dimensional non-pixelated light source, a first substrate disposed over the two-dimensional non-pixelated light source, and a two-dimensional array of photodetectors disposed over the first substrate where each photodetector effectively surrounds a transparent, non-active region.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer, located between the anode and the cathode, of a host compound, a first compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature, and a second compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature is provided. At least 95 percent of emission from the device is produced from the second compound when an appropriate voltage is applied across the anode and cathode.