Abstract:
This invention is to provide a cosmetic composition which comprises dl- .alpha. -tocopheryl 2-L-ascorbyl phosphate phosphate and/or a salt thereof in stabilized condition. The cosmetic composition comprises one or more members of the group consisting of a polyhydric alcohol derivative, urea, and a sub-critical micelle concentration of a nonionic surfactant as formulated with said dl- .alpha. -tocopheryl 2-L-ascorbyl phosphate or salt thereof.
Abstract:
A quantum state or qubit is transmitted from a sender (10) to receiver (12) using a quantum teleportation. For this purpose, first, second and third photons ([1], [2] and [3]) are successively produced from a laser source (22). The first photon is modified in polarization (x 1 , y 1 ) according to encoded information to be sent. The second and third photons are mutually quantum-mechanically correlated and shared by the sender and receiver, respectively. The sender measures the polarized states (x 1 , y 1 ; x 2 , y 2 ) of the coincidentally appearing first and second photons and transmits measurement outcomes to the receiver via classical communication. The receiver recovers information of the first photon ([1]) from the third photon ([3]) based on his measurement and the measurement outcomes transmitted by the sender.
Abstract:
A quantum state or qubit is transmitted from a sender (10) to receiver (12) using a quantum teleportation. For this purpose, first, second and third photons ([1], [2] and [3]) are successively produced from a laser source (22). The first photon is modified in polarization (x 1 , y 1 ) according to encoded information to be sent. The second and third photons are mutually quantum-mechanically correlated and shared by the sender and receiver, respectively. The sender measures the polarized states (x 1 , y 1 ; x 2 , y 2 ) of the coincidentally appearing first and second photons and transmits measurement outcomes to the receiver via classical communication. The receiver recovers information of the first photon ([1]) from the third photon ([3]) based on his measurement and the measurement outcomes transmitted by the sender.
Abstract:
Methods of reducing the capillary forces experienced by fragile high aspect ratio structures during drying to substantially prevent damage to said high aspect ratio structures during drying. They include modifying the surface of the high aspect ratio structures such that the forces are sufficiently minimized and as such less than 10% of the high aspect ratio features will have bent or collapsed during drying of the structure having said features thereon.
Abstract:
Methods of reducing the capillary forces experienced by fragile high aspect ratio structures during drying to substantially prevent damage to said high aspect ratio structures during drying. They include modifying the surface of the high aspect ratio structures such that the forces are sufficiently minimized and as such less than 10% of the high aspect ratio features will have bent or collapsed during drying of the structure having said features thereon.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing desulfurization and denitration active cokes of a high strength, comprising the steps of molding a mixture of a plurality of kinds of coal of different caking capacities and a binder, wherein the coal of high caking capacities are compounded at a 10-50 wt.% point, subjecting this molded product to oxidation in an atmosphere of an oxygen concentration of 1-18 capacity % and a temperature of 50-250 DEG C, carbonizing the resultant product under the conditions including an oxygen concentration of not higher than 8 capacity %, a temperature increasing rate of 10-50 DEG C/min and a final temperature to be attained of 600-900 DEG C, and then subjecting the carbonized product to oxidation again in an atmosphere of an oxygen concentration of 3-18 capacity % and a temperature of 200-600 DEG C. The desulfurization and denitration active cokes of a high strength thus obtained are then treated with concentrated sulfuric acid, whereby cokes having a high denitration activity from the first can be obtained.
Abstract:
A water-absorbent resin dispersion comprising a water-absorbent resin (B) or a hydrous gel thereof dispersed in a liquid or heat-meltable organic active-hydrogen compound (A), wherein the resin (B) is formed by the polymerization of a water-soluble monomer or its precursor and a cross-linker and/or a polysaccharide in the compound (A); and a process for producing a polyurethane resin by the reaction of the dispersion with an organic polyisocyanate compound. As the polyurethane resin is excellent in the capacity and rate of absorption, it is useful as absorbent articles such as paper diaper and sanitary goods, humidity modifiers, cutoff material, and so forth.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the adverse effect exerted on the human body caused by an increase in the irradiation quantity of ultraviolet rays pouring on the earth by ozone depletion is indicated but there is no method capable of easily confirming the presence or irradiation quantity of ultraviolet rays in daily life and a counterplan can not be considered with respect to the injury to health. SOLUTION: A material (1) forming a color corresponding to the irradiation quantity of solar rays or ultraviolet rays is utilized as a cash card (2) or a portable mirror (3). A material (4), on which a color capable of judging the irradiation quantity of ultraviolet rays is preliminarily printed, is applied to or integrated with the card. Further, the material (1) is used in a part of outdoor signboards (5) such as signboards provided at a place attracting a person's attention of a golf course or the like or the display matter (6) of the golf course to allow a walker or a player to easily know the irradiation intensity of ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, a method attaching an infrared sensor (8) to a portable telephone (7) to display the irradiation intensity of ultraviolet rays by visual sensation due to a display (9) or a built-in buzzer (10) can further increase the function of the portable telephone. The material (1) can be also attached to a strap (11).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an odorless, lightweight, and thin sandbag for storage by using natural wastes such as wooden crushed materials and cereal wastes which have been treated as wastes. SOLUTION: Wooden crushed materials containing much cellulose and slowly decomposed used are alpha-treated to remove the cellulose beforehand. As an additive to increase weight and a volume by absorbing a water content, washed sand and a biodegradable high water absorbing polymer are mixed according to usage. Since a deodorizing yeast (Motoda Bio-Cycle KM2) in which charcoal powder is implanted is mixed, putrid odor and fermented odor are suppressed. Consequently, the degree of freedom of selecting a place for scrapping is improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a quantization communication method and device that can be realized with two polarized states of photons. SOLUTION: A tangled state of two photons by polarization is sequentially generated and each polarization is changed depending on information to be transmitted. A sender possesses the 1st photon and transmits the other 2nd photon in a tangled state having polarization in correlation with the 1st photon in terms of quantum mechanics to a recipient. The sender sequentially measures the polarization of the 1st photon, transmits its measurement result to the recipient via a classic communication path, the recipient sequentially measures the polarization of the 2nd photon appearing in correlation with the 1st photon in terms of quantum mechanics and extracts the information to be sent by the sender according to the measurement result and that sent from the sender. The sender and the recipient share the changes in the polarization of the 1st and 2nd photons and through the repetition of classic communication between the sender and the recipient, the recipient can extract the information to be sent by the sender so as to attain quantum encryption communication that can highly be protected against tapping.