SHIELD MACHINE FOR ENLARGING A TUNNEL

    公开(公告)号:MY8700923A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-31

    申请号:MY8700923

    申请日:1987-12-30

    Applicant: MITSUI CONSTR

    Abstract: A shield machine for enlarging a portion of an existing tunnel includes an inner and outer double cylinder shaped shield machine body with a cylindrical outer shield portion and a cylindrical inner guide portion designed to be driven in an axial direction of an existing tunnel and along an outer circumferential surface of primary assembly segments lining the existing tunnel. Jack members are provided for pushing forward the shield machine body by receiving a reaction from a reaction member such as secondary assembly segments lining a constructed enlarged tunnel. A scraper member is positioned adjacent to the inner guide portion for removing a back-filling agent on the outer surface of the primary assembly segments.

    METHOD OF ENLARGING A TUNNEL
    6.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2134563B

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-01

    申请号:GB8329659

    申请日:1983-11-07

    Applicant: MITSUI CONSTR

    Abstract: A shield driving apparatus and process for enlarging the periphery of a predetermined region of an existing tunnel lined with a primary shield segment assembly wherein some segments of such a region of the primary shield segment assembly that correspond to the predetermined region to be enlarged are removed in series along the axial direction of the existing tunnel. The exposed ground resulting from the removal of the primary shield segment assembly is excavated to form a cavity therein. A circumferentially driving shield machine is positioned in the cavity and is mounted to bridge between the two guide rings provided at both end portions of the predetermined region and along the periphery of the existing tunnel. Circumferential segments are mounted to bridge between the two rings and are fixedly pile one upon another on the rear surface of the shield machine so as to form a series thereof connected to the shield machine while the shield machine is driven forward step by step in the circumferential direction of the existing tunnel along on the guide rings by applying a pressure to the rearmost one of the piled circumferential segments progressively formed. The enlargement of the periphery of the predetermined region lined with a ring of a series of circumferential segments is thus completed.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONSTRUCTING AN ENLARGED TUNNEL

    公开(公告)号:GB2140845B

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-03

    申请号:GB8404666

    申请日:1984-02-22

    Applicant: MITSUI CONSTR

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for constructing an enlarged tunnel in a portion of a predetermined region of an existing tunnel. A circumferentially enlarged portion is excavated to define a starting base for a shield machine. The shield machine is positioned in the circumferentially enlarged portion and advanced forward along the existing tunnel in order to enlarge the circumference in the predetermined region of the existing tunnel. A section of a tubular liner lining the existing tunnel is broken and removed therefrom. Thereafter, the resultant enlarged tunnel portion is lined with segments.

    SHIELD MACHINE FOR ENLARGING TUNNEL

    公开(公告)号:GB8329591D0

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-07

    申请号:GB8329591

    申请日:1983-11-04

    Applicant: MITSUI CONSTR

    Abstract: A shield machine for enlarging a portion of an existing tunnel includes an inner and outer double cylinder shaped shield machine body with a cylindrical outer shield portion and a cylindrical inner guide portion designed to be driven in an axial direction of an existing tunnel and along an outer circumferential surface of primary assembly segments lining the existing tunnel. Jack members are provided for pushing forward the shield machine body by receiving a reaction from a reaction member such as secondary assembly segments lining a constructed enlarged tunnel. A scraper member is positioned adjacent to the inner guide portion for removing a back-filling agent on the outer surface of the primary assembly segments.

    TREATING AMMONIACAL WASTE
    9.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2029812A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-26

    申请号:GB7911074

    申请日:1979-03-29

    Abstract: In an apparatus for treatment of an ammoniacal waste liquid comprising a reaction tank for effecting a decomposition reaction of fixed ammonia by adding a calcium series alkali so as to obtain a reaction product comprising free ammonia and a calcium salt, a solid-liquid separator for effecting separation of the calcium salt so as to obtain a separated liquid, a distillation column for steam-stripping of the free ammonia from the separated liquid, and a pipe passage connecting consecutively said reaction tank, said separator and said distillation column, the improvement comprising a heat aging tank interposed in the pipe passage between the solid-liquid separator and the distillation column so that the calcium salt present in a dissolved state in the separated liquid may be separated out and aged in the aging tank where the liquid is raised to the temperature at the top of the distillation column, thus preventing blocking in the distillation column. The distillation column may also be provided with a circulating pipe passage for an acid washing liquid, in a communication at both ends with the column and also provided with a nozzle for blowing gas for stirring the washing liquid in the column.

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