Abstract:
A laser may comprise a ceramic body including a first wall and a second wall opposite the first wall, a first mirror positioned at first ends of the first and second walls, a second mirror positioned at second ends of the first and second walls opposite the first ends, the first and second walls and the first and second mirrors defining a slab laser cavity within the ceramic body. The laser may further comprise a first electrode positioned outside the laser cavity and adjacent to the first wall of the ceramic body and a second electrode positioned outside the laser cavity and adjacent to the second wall of the ceramic body, wherein a laser gas disposed in the laser cavity is excited when an excitation signal is applied to the first and second electrodes.
Abstract:
A laser (10) may comprise a ceramic body (16) defining a chamber therein containing a laser gas. The ceramic body (16) may include a plurality of parallel walls (28, 30) that partially define a first section (12) of the chamber, the first section (12) of the chamber defining a waveguide. The ceramic body (16) may further include a plurality of oblique walls (32, 34) that partially define a second section (14) of the chamber, the second section (14) of the chamber being shaped to modify a transverse profile of a laser beam (38) traveling through the second section (14) of the chamber. The laser (10) may further comprise a plurality of electrodes (18, 20) positioned outside the ceramic body (16) and adjacent to the plurality of parallel walls (28, 30) such that only laser gas within the first section (12) of the chamber is excited when an excitation signal is applied to the plurality of electrodes (18, 20).
Abstract:
A monolithic ceramic waveguide laser body is made by forming and grinding two or more plates of alumina ceramic to produce internal and external features otherwise impossible to fabricate in a single ceramic body. The plates are bonded together by use of glass frit or by self-friting (diffusion bonding) methods to achieve a vacuum tight enclosure. The ceramic surfaces to be bonded have an "as ground" finish. One internal structure created by this method includes a channel of dimensions from 8 to 1.5 mm square or round that confines an RF or DC electrical discharge and comprises a laser resonator cavity. The channel can be ground to form a "V", "U" or "Z" shape folded cavity. Another internal structure is a gas reservoir connected to the resonator cavity. Various other important features are described that can only be created by this method of building a laser. The plates are bonded together in a furnace at temperatures ranging between 450 DEG C and 1700 DEG C, depending on the method used.
Abstract:
A monolithic ceramic waveguide laser body is made by forming and grinding two or more plates of alumina ceramic to produce internal and external features otherwise impossible to fabricate in a single ceramic body. The plates are bonded together by use of glass frit or by self-friting (diffusion bonding) methods to achieve a vacuum tight enclosure. The ceramic surfaces to be bonded have an "as ground" finish. One internal structure created by this method includes a channel of dimensions from 8 to 1.5 mm square or round that confines an RF or DC electrical discharge and comprises a laser resonator cavity. The channel can be ground to form a "V", "U" or "Z" shape folded cavity. Another internal structure is a gas reservoir connected to the resonator cavity. Various other important features are described that can only be created by this method of building a laser. The plates are bonded together in a furnace at temperatures ranging between 450 °C and 1700 °C, depending on the method used.
Abstract:
A laser (10) may comprise a ceramic body (16) defining a chamber therein containing a laser gas. The ceramic body (16) may include a plurality of parallel walls (28, 30) that partially define a first section (12) of the chamber, the first section (12) of the chamber defining a waveguide. The ceramic body (16) may further include a plurality of oblique walls (32, 34) that partially define a second section (14) of the chamber, the second section (14) of the chamber being shaped to modify a transverse profile of a laser beam (38) traveling through the second section (14) of the chamber. The laser (10) may further comprise a plurality of electrodes (18, 20) positioned outside the ceramic body (16) and adjacent to the plurality of parallel walls (28, 30) such that only laser gas within the first section (12) of the chamber is excited when an excitation signal is applied to the plurality of electrodes (18, 20).
Abstract:
A monolithic ceramic waveguide laser body is made by forming and grinding two or more plates 1, 2 of alumina ceramic to produce internal 5, 6, 7, 8 and external features otherwise impossible to fabricate in a single ceramic body. The plates are bonded together by use of glass frit or by self-friting diffusion bonding methods to achieve a vacuum tight enclosure. The ceramic surfaces to be bonded have an "as ground" finish. One internal structure created by this method includes a channel 6 of dimensions from 8 to 1.5 mm square or round that confines an RF or DC electrical discharge and comprises a laser resonator cavity. The channel can be ground to form a "V", "U" or "Z" shape folded cavity. Another internal structure is a gas reservoir 7 connected to the resonator cavity. Various other important features are described that can only be created by this method of building a laser. The plates are bonded together in a furnace at temperatures ranging between 450 degrees C and 1700 degrees C, depending on the method used.
Abstract:
A laser (10) may comprise a ceramic body (12) including a first wall (32) and a second wall (32) opposite the first wall (32), a first mirror (16) positioned at first ends of the first and second walls (32), a second mirror (18) positioned at second ends of the first and second walls (32) opposite the first ends, the first and second walls (32) and the first and second mirrors (16, 18) defining a slab laser cavity (14) within the ceramic body (12). The laser (10) may further comprise a first electrode (24) positioned outside the laser cavity (14) and adjacent to the first wall (32) of the ceramic body (12) and a second electrode (26) positioned outside the laser cavity (14) and adjacent to the second wall (32) of the ceramic body (12), wherein a laser gas disposed in the laser cavity (14) is excited when an excitation signal is applied to the first and second electrodes (24, 26).