COMBINATION OF X-RAY IMAGE ACQUISITIONS WITH VARIOUS FOCAL SPOT SIZES TO IMPROVE IMAGE QUALITY
    1.
    发明申请
    COMBINATION OF X-RAY IMAGE ACQUISITIONS WITH VARIOUS FOCAL SPOT SIZES TO IMPROVE IMAGE QUALITY 审中-公开
    组合X射线图像采集与各种焦点尺寸以提高图像质量

    公开(公告)号:WO2010018480A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:PCT/IB2009/053215

    申请日:2009-07-24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for providing images with an X-ray imaging system comprising an X-ray tube. In order to provide improved image quality, in particular for noise reduction in X-ray images, the method comprises the steps of acquiring (112) at least a first (118) and a second image (120) of the same region with different focal spot sizes of the X-ray tube, wherein one of the first and the second images is acquired with a small focal spot and the other image is acquired with a large focal spot. Then the two images are combined (114), wherein the combination step includes decomposing (122) the image data of the first image and the second image, determining the noise content in the decomposed data, determining (130) at least one weighting factor (132), depending on the signal content and noise content of the decomposed data of at least one of the two images, modulating (136) the decomposed image data of at least one of the two images using the weighting factor and recomposing (142) the decomposed image data of the at least two images to form a single new image (116).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于向包括X射线管的X射线成像系统提供图像的方法和装置。 为了提供改进的图像质量,特别是用于X射线图像中的降噪,该方法包括以下步骤:获取(112)具有不同焦点的相同区域的至少第一(118)和第二图像(120) X射线管的斑点尺寸,其中第一和第二图像中的一个以小的焦点获取,并且另一个图像被获取具有大的​​焦斑。 然后组合两个图像(114),其中组合步骤包括分解(122)第一图像和第二图像的图像数据,确定分解数据中的噪声内容,确定(130)至少一个加权因子 132),取决于两个图像中的至少一个的分解数据的信号内容和噪声含量,使用加权因子调制(136)分解的两个图像中的一个图像数据,并重新构成(142) 分解所述至少两个图像的图像数据以形成单个新图像(116)。

    METHOD OF FILTERING BENDING FEATURES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FILTERING BENDING FEATURES 审中-公开
    过滤弯曲特征的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007057856A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/054298

    申请日:2006-11-16

    CPC classification number: G06T5/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of filtering an input image using a target oriented filter pattern, which has been obtained by warping a source oriented filter pattern. Such a method comprises a step of computing a source oriented filter pattern at a central image point of said input image, said source oriented filter pattern comprising a source central line, a step of analyzing intensity levels of image points in the vicinity of the central image point for determining a target central line and a step of computing a target oriented filter pattern at the central image point from said target central line and said source oriented filter pattern by defining transformation rules between points of the source and points of the target oriented filter patterns. The method in accordance with the invention finally comprises a step of computing a target oriented filter from said target oriented filter pattern and of applying said target oriented filter to said input image for producing an output image.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用面向目标的滤波器图案进行变形获得的目标取向滤波器图案对输入图像进行滤波的方法。 这种方法包括以下步骤:在所述输入图像的中心图像点处计算源向量滤波器图案,所述源向量滤波器图案包括源中心线,分析中心图像附近的图像点的强度级别的步骤 用于确定目标中心线的点和从所述目标中心线和所述源取向滤波器图案在中心图像点处计算面向目标的滤波器图案的步骤,通过在目标定向滤波器图案的源点和点之间定义变换规则 。 根据本发明的方法最终包括从所述目标定向滤波器图案计算目标定向滤波器并将所述目标定向滤波器应用于所述输入图像以产生输出图像的步骤。

    COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND COMBUSTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR ROTARY RAMJET ENGINES
    4.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND COMBUSTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR ROTARY RAMJET ENGINES 审中-公开
    用于旋转拉杆发动机的燃烧系统和燃烧系统组件

    公开(公告)号:WO2012171094A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000502

    申请日:2012-05-25

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to combustion systems and components for rotary ramjet engines. An injection system, optionally stratified for ease of engine startup, provides an air and fuel mixture to a combustion chamber. An ignition system ignites the mixture. A flameholding system may be positioned for communication with the combustion chamber to force an ignited flow of the air and fuel mixture toward a center of rotation within the ramjet engine. The ramjet engine may comprise a diverging stator for improved exhaust efficiency. Ignition may take place in the engine air intake. Alternatively, ignition may take place within the combustion chamber using a dual-hub electrically charged system. An impulse turbine may use recirculation of injected fuel to cool a rim-rotor and/or to reduce windage on the rim-rotor. A sealing system may reduce gas leaks from a fuel conduit into the engine air intake.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于旋转冲压喷气发动机的燃烧系统和部件。 为了便于发动机启动而可选地分层的喷射系统向燃烧室提供空气和燃料混合物。 点火系统点燃混合物。 可以定位火焰保持系统以与燃烧室连通以迫使空气和燃料混合物的点燃流动朝向冲压式喷气发动机内的旋转中心。 冲压式喷气发动机可以包括发散定子,以提高排气效率。 发动机进气口可能发生点火。 或者,可以使用双毂式带电系统在燃烧室内进行点火。 冲击式涡轮机可以使用喷射燃料的再循环来冷却轮辋转子和/或减小轮辋转子上的风向。 密封系统可以减少从燃料管道到发动机进气口的气体泄漏。

    PYRAMIDAL DECOMPOSITION FOR MULTI-RESOLUTION IMAGE FILTERING
    5.
    发明申请
    PYRAMIDAL DECOMPOSITION FOR MULTI-RESOLUTION IMAGE FILTERING 审中-公开
    用于多分辨率图像滤波的金字塔分解

    公开(公告)号:WO2006079997A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:PCT/IB2006050302

    申请日:2006-01-27

    CPC classification number: G06T5/003 G06T5/20 G06T2207/20016

    Abstract: A modified Laplacian-pyramid method and system filters (340-360, 440-460) the Gaussian image at each level (31-33, 41-43) of the pyramid, and uses the filtered Gaussian image (341-361, 441-461) to produce the Laplacian-pyramid images (349-369,449-469). The filtering of the Gaussian image is adaptive, and based at least in part on the characteristics of the Gaussian image at each stage. In one example embodiment, two filters (Fl, F2) are used at each stage, and the Laplacian image (349-369) is based on a filtered version of the Gaussian image and an upsampled filtered version of a downsampling (346-366) of the Gaussian image. In another example, one filter is used, and the Laplacian image (449-469) is based on the filtered version (441-461) of the Gaussian image and an upsampled downsampling (446-466) of the filtered version of the Gaussian image. By forming the Laplacian images (349-369, 449-469) from the filtered Gaussian images (341-361, 441-461), the aliasing conventionally produced by filtering the Laplacian images is substantially reduced.

    Abstract translation: 修改的拉普拉斯金字塔方法和系统滤波器(340-360,440-460)在金字塔的每个级别(31-33,41-43)处的高斯图像,并且使用滤波后的高斯图像(341-361,441- 461)生成拉普拉斯金字塔图像(349-369,449-469)。 高斯图像的滤波是自适应的,并且至少部分地基于每个阶段的高斯图像的特性。 在一个示例实施例中,在每个阶段使用两个滤波器(F1,F2),并且拉普拉斯图像(349-369)基于高斯图像的滤波版本和下采样(346-366)的上采样滤波版本, 的高斯图像。 在另一示例中,使用一个滤波器,并且拉普拉斯图像(449-469)基于高斯图像的滤波版本(441-461)和高斯图像的滤波版本的上采样下采样(446-466) 。 通过从滤波的高斯图像(341-361,441-461)形成拉普拉斯图像(349-369,449-469),通过滤波拉普拉斯图像常规产生的混叠被显着减少。

    ROTOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A CONCENTRIC ARRANGEMENT OF A TURBINE PORTION, A COOLING CHANNEL AND A REINFORCEMENT WALL
    6.
    发明申请
    ROTOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A CONCENTRIC ARRANGEMENT OF A TURBINE PORTION, A COOLING CHANNEL AND A REINFORCEMENT WALL 审中-公开
    具有涡轮部分,冷却通道和加固壁的集中布置的转子组件

    公开(公告)号:WO2013040679A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:PCT/CA2012/000838

    申请日:2012-09-11

    Abstract: The present disclosure introduces a rotor assembly having a concentric arrangement comprising a rotating turbine portion, a cooling channel and an annular reinforcement wall. The concentric arrangement is configured to rotate around a common axis. Also introduced is a rotary engine comprising the rotor assembly, in which the cooling channel further functions as a rotating compressor portion. The rotary engine also comprises a stator assembly that itself comprises a static turbine portion positioned upstream of the rotating turbine portion, a static compressor portion positioned downstream of the rotating compressor portion, and a combustion chamber positioned downstream of the static compressor portion and upstream of the static turbine portion.

    Abstract translation: 本公开引入具有同心布置的转子组件,其包括旋转涡轮部分,冷却通道和环形加强壁。 同心布置被配置为围绕公共轴线旋转。 还引入了包括转子组件的旋转发动机,其中冷却通道还用作旋转压缩机部分。 旋转发动机还包括定子组件,该定子组件本身包括位于旋转涡轮机部分上游的静态涡轮部分,位于旋转压缩机部分下游的静态压缩机部分和位于静态压缩机部分下游的燃烧室 静态涡轮机部分。

    PYRAMIDAL DECOMPOSITION FOR MULTI-RESOLUTION IMAGE FILTERING
    7.
    发明申请
    PYRAMIDAL DECOMPOSITION FOR MULTI-RESOLUTION IMAGE FILTERING 审中-公开
    用于多分辨率图像滤波的PYRAMIDAL DECOMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:WO2006079997A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/050302

    申请日:2006-01-27

    CPC classification number: G06T5/003 G06T5/20 G06T2207/20016

    Abstract: A modified Laplacian-pyramid method and system filters (340-360, 440-460) the Gaussian image at each level (31-33, 41-43) of the pyramid, and uses the filtered Gaussian image (341-361, 441-461) to produce the Laplacian-pyramid images (349-369,449-469). The filtering of the Gaussian image is adaptive, and based at least in part on the characteristics of the Gaussian image at each stage. In one example embodiment, two filters (Fl, F2) are used at each stage, and the Laplacian image (349-369) is based on a filtered version of the Gaussian image and an upsampled filtered version of a downsampling (346-366) of the Gaussian image. In another example, one filter is used, and the Laplacian image (449-469) is based on the filtered version (441-461) of the Gaussian image and an upsampled downsampling (446-466) of the filtered version of the Gaussian image. By forming the Laplacian images (349-369, 449-469) from the filtered Gaussian images (341-361, 441-461), the aliasing conventionally produced by filtering the Laplacian images is substantially reduced.

    Abstract translation: 改进的拉普拉斯金字塔方法和系统滤波器(340-360,440-460)在金字塔的每个级(31-33,41-43)处的高斯图像,并且使用滤波高斯图像(341-361,441- 461)产生拉普拉斯金字塔图像(349-369,449-469)。 高斯图像的滤波是自适应的,并且至少部分地基于每个阶段的高斯图像的特性。 在一个示例实施例中,在每个阶段使用两个滤波器(F1,F2),并且拉普拉斯图像(349-369)基于高斯图像的滤波版本和下采样(346-366)的上采样滤波版本, 的高斯图像。 在另一示例中,使用一个滤波器,并且拉普拉斯图像(449-469)基于高斯图像的滤波版本(441-461)和高斯图像的滤波版本的上采样下采样(446-466) 。 通过从滤波的高斯图像(341-361,441-461)形成拉普拉斯图像(349-369,449-469),通常通过滤波拉普拉斯图像产生的混叠显着减少。

    METHOD OF FILTERING BENDING FEATURES
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FILTERING BENDING FEATURES 审中-公开
    过滤弯曲特征的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007057856A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:PCT/IB2006054298

    申请日:2006-11-16

    CPC classification number: G06T5/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of filtering an input image using a target oriented filter pattern, which has been obtained by warping a source oriented filter pattern. Such a method comprises a step of computing a source oriented filter pattern at a central image point of said input image, said source oriented filter pattern comprising a source central line, a step of analyzing intensity levels of image points in the vicinity of the central image point for determining a target central line and a step of computing a target oriented filter pattern at the central image point from said target central line and said source oriented filter pattern by defining transformation rules between points of the source and points of the target oriented filter patterns. The method in accordance with the invention finally comprises a step of computing a target oriented filter from said target oriented filter pattern and of applying said target oriented filter to said input image for producing an output image.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用面向目标的滤波器图案进行变形获得的目标取向滤波器图案对输入图像进行滤波的方法。 这种方法包括以下步骤:在所述输入图像的中心图像点处计算源向量滤波器图案,所述源向量滤波器图案包括源中心线,分析中心图像附近的图像点的强度级别的步骤 用于确定目标中心线的点和从所述目标中心线和所述源取向滤波器图案在中心图像点处计算面向目标的滤波器图案的步骤,通过在目标定向滤波器图案的源点和点之间定义变换规则 。 根据本发明的方法最终包括从所述目标定向滤波器图案计算目标定向滤波器并将所述目标定向滤波器应用于所述输入图像以产生输出图像的步骤。

    ENHANCING MEDICAL IMAGES WITH TEMPORAL FILTER
    9.
    发明申请
    ENHANCING MEDICAL IMAGES WITH TEMPORAL FILTER 审中-公开
    使用时间过滤器增强医学影像

    公开(公告)号:WO2005029409A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:PCT/IB2004002891

    申请日:2004-09-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to an image processing system for reduction of the noise and enhancement of edges in images of a sequence, comprising means of decomposition of spatial image signal yielding slices of different content; means of temporal filtering for differently filtering the slices according to the content; and means of recomposition of the images of the sequence from the temporally filtered slices. The decomposition may be performed using means of pyramidal decomposition. The means of temporal filtering may comprise motion compensation and/or recursive adaptive filtering. This system may further comprise imaging means for displaying the images of the sequence. The invention further relates to a medical examination apparatus coupled to this system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于减少序列图像中的边缘噪声和增强的图像处理系统,包括:分解空间图像信号的装置,产生不同内容的片段; 用于根据内容对片段进行不同过滤的时间滤波手段; 以及重新组合来自时间过滤的片段的序列的图像的装置。 可以使用金字塔形分解的方法进行分解。 时间滤波的方法可以包括运动补偿和/或递归自适应滤波。 该系统还可以包括用于显示序列的图像的成像装置。 本发明还涉及耦合到该系统的医学检查装置。

    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM WITH TEMPORAL FILTER
    10.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM WITH TEMPORAL FILTER 审中-公开
    具有时间过滤器的医学成像系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2005029409A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:PCT/IB2004/002891

    申请日:2004-09-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to an image processing system for reduction of the noise and enhancement of edges in images of a sequence, comprising means of decomposition of spatial image signal yielding slices of different content; means of temporal filtering for differently filtering the slices according to the content; and means of recomposition of the images of the sequence from the temporally filtered slices. The decomposition may be performed using means of pyramidal decomposition. The means of temporal filtering may comprise motion compensation and/or recursive adaptive filtering. This system may further comprise imaging means for displaying the images of the sequence. The invention further relates to a medical examination apparatus coupled to this system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于减少序列图像中的边缘噪声和增强的图像处理系统,包括:分解空间图像信号的装置,产生不同内容的片段; 用于根据内容对片段进行不同过滤的时间滤波手段; 以及重新组合来自时间过滤的片段的序列的图像的装置。 可以使用金字塔形分解的方法进行分解。 时间滤波的方法可以包括运动补偿和/或递归自适应滤波。 该系统还可以包括用于显示序列的图像的成像装置。 本发明还涉及耦合到该系统的医学检查装置。

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