公开(公告)号：WO2012012490A3

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：PCT/US2011044617

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: CARRIER CORP ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D ,  VERMA PARMESH ,  WANG JINLIANG ,  COGSWELL FREDERICK J

Inventor： RADCLIFF THOMAS D ,  VERMA PARMESH ,  WANG JINLIANG ,  COGSWELL FREDERICK J

IPC: F25B41/00 ,  F25B9/00

CPC classification number: F25B1/06 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0013 ,  F25B2600/21 ,  F25B2700/197 ,  F25B2700/21175

Abstract: A system (170) has a compressor (22). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. A non - controlled ejector (38) has a primary inlet coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system includes means (172, e.g., a nozzle) for causing a supercritical - to - subcritical transition upstream of the ejector.

Abstract translation: 系统（170）具有压缩机（22）。 排热热交换器（30）联接到压缩机以接收由压缩机压缩的制冷剂。 非受控喷射器（38）具有联接到排热换热器的主入口以接收制冷剂，次级入口和出口。 该系统包括用于在喷射器的上游引起超临界到亚临界转换的装置（172，例如喷嘴）。

公开(公告)号：WO2012012501A2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：PCT/US2011/044632

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION ,  ZOU, Jiang ,  LIU, Hongsheng ,  VERMA, Parmesh ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. ,  WANG, Jinliang

Inventor： ZOU, Jiang ,  LIU, Hongsheng ,  VERMA, Parmesh ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. ,  WANG, Jinliang

IPC: F25B41/00 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B40/02

CPC classification number: F25B41/00 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B6/04 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0015 ,  F25B2400/14

Abstract: A system (200; 250; 270) has a compressor (22), a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, first (64) and second (220) heat absorption heat exchangers, and a separator. The ejectors each have a primary inlet (40, 204) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant. A second heat absorption heat exchanger (220) is coupled to the outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant. The separator (48) has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the first heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.

Abstract translation: 系统（200; 250; 270）具有压缩机（22），排热换热器（30），第一（38）和第二（202）喷射器，第一（64）和第二（220）吸热式热交换器， 和分隔符。 喷射器各自具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口（40,204）。 第二吸热式热交换器（220）联接到第二喷射器的出口以接收制冷剂。 分离器（48）具有连接到第一喷射器的出口的入口（50），以从第一喷射器接收制冷剂。 分离器具有联接到第二喷射器的次级入口（206）的气体出口（54），以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器。 分离器具有经由第一吸热式热交换器联接到第一喷射器的次级入口（42）的液体出口（52），以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。

公开(公告)号：WO2008045187A2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：PCT/US2007/020278

申请日：2007-09-19

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ,  BENOIT, Jeffrey, T. ,  VANDERSPURT, Thomas, H. ,  YAMANIS, Jean ,  RADHAKRISHNAN, Rakesh ,  BENDAPUDI, Satyam ,  JIANG, Yirong ,  SMEGGIL, John ,  PUCINO, Albert, T. ,  SCHMIDT, Wayde, R. ,  CHEN, Yu ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas, D.

Inventor： BENOIT, Jeffrey, T. ,  VANDERSPURT, Thomas, H. ,  YAMANIS, Jean ,  RADHAKRISHNAN, Rakesh ,  BENDAPUDI, Satyam ,  JIANG, Yirong ,  SMEGGIL, John ,  PUCINO, Albert, T. ,  SCHMIDT, Wayde, R. ,  CHEN, Yu ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas, D.

IPC: H02N6/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A concentrated solar energy system includes a photovoltaic cell (12), an optical concentrator (20), a heat removal system (14), and means (16) for providing thermal contact between the photovoltaic cell (12) and the heat removal system (14). The optical concentrator (20) is configured to direct concentrated solar energy to the photovoltaic cell (12) such that the photovoltaic cell (12) generates electricity and heat. The heat removal system (14) removes heat from the photovoltaic cell (12). The means (16) for providing thermal contact provides an effective thermal conductivity per unit length between the photovoltaic cell (12) and the heat removal system (14) of greater than about 50 kilowatts per square meter per degree Celsius.

Abstract translation: 聚光太阳能系统包括光伏电池（12），聚光器（20），热量移除系统（14）和用于提供光伏电池（12）之间的热接触的装置（16） 12）和散热系统（14）。 聚光器（20）被配置为将聚集的太阳能引导至光伏电池（12），使得光伏电池（12）产生电力和热量。 热量去除系统（14）从光伏电池（12）去除热量。 用于提供热接触的装置（16）在光伏电池（12）和除热系统（14）之间的每单位长度提供大于约50千瓦/平方米/摄氏度的有效热导率。

公开(公告)号：WO2005049975A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：PCT/US2004/038513

申请日：2004-11-17

Applicant: UTC POWER LLC ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. ,  BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P.

Inventor： RADCLIFF, Thomas, D. ,  BIEDERMAN, Bruce, P.

IPC: F01K25/08

CPC classification number: F01K23/065

Abstract: In order to effectively extract the waste heat from a reciprocating engine (11), the normal heat exchanger components of an engine are replaced with one or more heat exchangers (14, 16) which have the motive fluid of an organic rankine cycle system flowing therethrough. With the heat transfer in the plurality of heat exchangers, the engine is maintained at a reasonable cool temperature and the extracted heat is supplied to an ORC turbine (21) to generate power. The heat is derived from a plurality of sources within the reciprocating engine, and at least two of those sources have their fluids passing through the same heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the engine coolant and the engine lubricant pass through the heat exchanger in the same direction, and the ORC motive fluid passes therethrough in a counterflow relationship.

Abstract translation: 为了有效地从往复式发动机（11）中提取废热，将发动机的正常热交换器部件替换为一个或多个热交换器（14,16），其具有动力流体 的有机朗肯循环系统流经其中。 通过多个热交换器中的传热，发动机保持在合理的低温下，并且所提取的热量被供给到ORC涡轮（21）以发电。 热源来自往复式发动机内的多个源，并且这些源中的至少两个源使其流体流过相同的热交换器。 在一个实施例中，发动机冷却剂和发动机润滑剂以相同方向通过热交换器，并且ORC动力流体以逆流关系穿过其中。

公开(公告)号：WO2011084800A2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：PCT/US2010061571

申请日：2010-12-21

Applicant: CARRIER CORP ,  WU ZHIGANG ,  FU DEGANG ,  LI YUN ,  MIJANOVIC STEVO ,  PERKOVICH MARK J ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D

Inventor： WU ZHIGANG ,  FU DEGANG ,  LI YUN ,  MIJANOVIC STEVO ,  PERKOVICH MARK J ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D

IPC: F25D17/06

CPC classification number: F25D29/005 ,  F25B2500/13 ,  F25B2700/21172

Abstract: A refrigeration system for a mobile unit includes a refrigeration loop, an air duct, a sensor and a shock absorption unit. The refrigeration loop includes a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant regulator and an evaporator. The air duct directs air from an air inlet to the evaporator, which air duct is defined by first and second panels. The sensor is disposed in the air duct. The shock absorption unit mounts the sensor to and provides a limited thermal conduction path between the sensor and the first panel.

Abstract translation: 用于移动单元的制冷系统包括制冷回路，空气管道，传感器和减震单元。 制冷回路包括压缩机，冷凝器，制冷剂调节器和蒸发器。 空气管道将空气从空气入口引导到蒸发器，该空气管道由第一和第二面板限定。 传感器设置在风道中。 减震单元安装传感器并在传感器和第一面板之间提供有限的热传导路径。

公开(公告)号：WO2008045187A3

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：PCT/US2007020278

申请日：2007-09-19

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP ,  BENOIT JEFFREY T ,  VANDERSPURT THOMAS H ,  YAMANIS JEAN ,  RADHAKRISHNAN RAKESH ,  BENDAPUDI SATYAM ,  JIANG YIRONG ,  SMEGGIL JOHN ,  PUCINO ALBERT T ,  SCHMIDT WAYDE R ,  CHEN YU ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D

Inventor： BENOIT JEFFREY T ,  VANDERSPURT THOMAS H ,  YAMANIS JEAN ,  RADHAKRISHNAN RAKESH ,  BENDAPUDI SATYAM ,  JIANG YIRONG ,  SMEGGIL JOHN ,  PUCINO ALBERT T ,  SCHMIDT WAYDE R ,  CHEN YU ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A concentrated solar energy system includes a photovoltaic cell (12), an optical concentrator (20), a heat removal system (14), and means (16) for providing thermal contact between the photovoltaic cell (12) and the heat removal system (14). The optical concentrator (20) is configured to direct concentrated solar energy to the photovoltaic cell (12) such that the photovoltaic cell (12) generates electricity and heat. The heat removal system (14) removes heat from the photovoltaic cell (12). The means (16) for providing thermal contact provides an effective thermal conductivity per unit length between the photovoltaic cell (12) and the heat removal system (14) of greater than about 50 kilowatts per square meter per degree Celsius.

Abstract translation: 集中的太阳能系统包括光伏电池（12），光集中器（20），散热系统（14），以及用于在光伏电池（12）和散热系统（12）之间提供热接触的装置 14）。 光集中器（20）被配置为将太阳能集中到太阳能电池（12），使得光伏电池（12）产生电和热。 散热系统（14）从光伏电池（12）去除热量。 用于提供热接触的装置（16）在光伏电池（12）和散热系统（14）之间提供大于约50千瓦每平方米/摄氏度的每单位长度的有效热导率。

公开(公告)号：WO2006071510A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：PCT/US2005/045000

申请日：2005-12-13

Applicant: UTC POWER, LLC ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas D. ,  MCCORMICK, Duane ,  BILBOW, William, Jr.

Inventor： RADCLIFF, Thomas D. ,  MCCORMICK, Duane ,  BILBOW, William, Jr.

IPC: B60K6/04

CPC classification number: F02B35/00 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F01N2470/30 ,  F22B1/1807 ,  F22B37/025 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F28D21/0003 ,  F28F19/00 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P80/152 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/16

Abstract: In a waste heat recovery system wherein a heat exchanger derives heat from an engine exhaust, a venturi is fluidly connected to an engine exhaust port so as to thereby increase the flow rate and reduce the pressure in a manifold which is fluidly connected between the venturis and the heat exchanger. A fan is provided downstream of the heat exchanger to draw hot gases from the manifold, through the heat exchanger and discharge it to ambient. But when the fan is not operating during periods in which the engine is operating, the lower pressure manifold will draw ambient air in through the fan and through the heat exchanger, with the ambient air then being entrained in the exhaust gases being discharged from an exhaust channel downstream of the venturi. In one embodiment, a plurality of heat sources are provided with each having its own venturi connected to the common low pressure manifold.

Abstract translation: 在热交换器从发动机排气中产生热量的废热回收系统中，文丘里管流体地连接到发动机排气口，从而增加流量并降低歧管中的压力，流体连接在通气管和 热交换器。 在热交换器的下游设置有风扇，以将来自歧管的热气体通过热交换器排放到环境中。 但是，当发动机工作期间风扇不工作时，低压歧管将通过风扇吸入环境空气并通过热交换器，随着环境空气被夹带在废气中，排出的废气被排出 通道在文丘里管下游。 在一个实施例中，提供多个热源，每个热源具有连接到公共低压歧管的其自己的文丘里管。

公开(公告)号：WO2005049975B1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：PCT/US2004038513

申请日：2004-11-17

Applicant: UTC POWER LLC ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D ,  BIEDERMAN BRUCE P

Inventor： RADCLIFF THOMAS D ,  BIEDERMAN BRUCE P

IPC: F01K23/06 ,  F01K25/08

CPC classification number: F01K23/065

Abstract: In order to effectively extract the waste heat from a reciprocating engine (11), the normal heat exchanger components of an engine are replaced with one or more heat exchangers (14, 16) which have the motive fluid of an organic rankine cycle system flowing therethrough. With the heat transfer in the plurality of heat exchangers, the engine is maintained at a reasonable cool temperature and the extracted heat is supplied to an ORC turbine (21) to generate power. The heat is derived from a plurality of sources within the reciprocating engine, and at least two of those sources have their fluids passing through the same heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the engine coolant and the engine lubricant pass through the heat exchanger in the same direction, and the ORC motive fluid passes therethrough in a counterflow relationship.

Abstract translation: 为了有效地从往复式发动机（11）中提取废热，发动机的正常热交换器部件被一个或多个热交换器（14,16）所代替，所述热交换器具有流过有机系列循环系统的运动流体 。 通过在多个热交换器中的热传递，发动机保持在合理的冷却温度，并且将提取的热量供应到ORC涡轮机（21）以产生动力。 热量来自往复发动机内的多个源，并且这些源中的至少两个源使其流体通过相同的热交换器。 在一个实施例中，发动机冷却剂和发动机润滑剂沿相同方向通过热交换器，并且ORC运动流体以逆流关系通过。

公开(公告)号：WO2012012501A3

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：PCT/US2011044632

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: CARRIER CORP ,  ZOU JIANG ,  LIU HONGSHENG ,  VERMA PARMESH ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D ,  WANG JINLIANG

Inventor： ZOU JIANG ,  LIU HONGSHENG ,  VERMA PARMESH ,  RADCLIFF THOMAS D ,  WANG JINLIANG

IPC: F25B41/00 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B40/02

CPC classification number: F25B41/00 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B6/04 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0015 ,  F25B2400/14

Abstract: A system (200; 250; 270) has a compressor (22), a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, first (64) and second (220) heat absorption heat exchangers, and a separator. The ejectors each have a primary inlet (40, 204) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant. A second heat absorption heat exchanger (220) is coupled to the outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant. The separator (48) has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the first heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.

Abstract translation: 一种系统（200; 250; 270）具有压缩机（22），排热换热器（30），第一（38）和第二（202）喷射器，第一吸热换热器（64）和第二吸热换热器（220） 和一个分离器。 喷射器各自具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口（40,204）。 第二吸热热交换器（220）联接到第二喷射器的出口以接收制冷剂。 分离器（48）具有联接到第一喷射器的出口以接收来自第一喷射器的制冷剂的入口（50）。 分离器具有联接到第二喷射器的第二入口（206）的气体出口（54），以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器。 分离器具有通过第一吸热换热器耦合到第一喷射器的第二入口（42）的液体出口（52），以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。

公开(公告)号：WO2010080082A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：PCT/US2009/000158

申请日：2009-01-09

Applicant: UTC POWER CORPORATION ,  BRAUN, Robert J. ,  EMERSON, Sean C. ,  HAWKES, Justin R. ,  SUN, Ellen Y. ,  YAMANIS, Jean ,  SIENEL, Tobias H. ,  BAL, Balbir S. ,  ASTLEY, Stuart ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas D. ,  BEALS, James T.

Inventor： BRAUN, Robert J. ,  EMERSON, Sean C. ,  HAWKES, Justin R. ,  SUN, Ellen Y. ,  YAMANIS, Jean ,  SIENEL, Tobias H. ,  BAL, Balbir S. ,  ASTLEY, Stuart ,  RADCLIFF, Thomas D.

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525

Abstract: A system and method satisfies temperature and pressure requirements of solid oxide fuel cell system 10 in a manner that increases the overall efficiency and decreases the overall weight of system 10. The system and method include a secondary blower 30 for boosting air stream pressure level sufficient for operation of a reformer 12 that is designed to minimize pressure drop; an integrated heat exchanger 18 for recovering heat from exhaust 36 and comprising multiple flow fields 18A, 18B, 18C for ensuring inlet temperature requirements of a solid oxide fuel cell 14 are met; and a thermal enclosure 46 for separating hot zone 48 components from cool zone 50 components for increasing thermal efficiency of the system and better thermal management.

Abstract translation: 系统和方法以固体氧化物燃料电池系统10的温度和压力要求满足，从而提高整体效率并降低系统10的整体重量。该系统和方法包括：辅助鼓风机30，用于将空气流压力水平升高到足以 设计用于最小化压降的重整器12的操作; 满足用于从排气36回收热并且包括用于确保固体氧化物燃料电池14的入口温度要求的多个流场18A，18B，18C的集成热交换器18; 以及用于将热区48组件与冷区50组件分离的热封套46，用于提高系统的热效率和更好的热管理。