Abstract:
The invention solves the problem of pneumatic locking the actuator piston rod in a selected intermediate position during ventilation. The control unit is characterized by the features that it is constituted by a four-way controlling distribution valve (10) with a directional slide (17) moved by a lever mechanism (11) connected with the smoke flap cover (2), that in the cylindrical bore of the body (12) of the controlling distribution valve (10) there is, beside the directional slide (17), a second slide, the smoke removal slide (22), that in the stroke zone of the directional slide (17) are located consecutively towards the smoke-removal slide (22) the following passages: the piston passage (14), the directional opening passage (16), and the piston-rod passage (13), and that the directional slide (17) has an external piston (19) and an internal piston (2) connected by a necking (21) of a length (b) longer than the spacing (a) between the piston passage (14) and the piston rod passage (13), and the length (c) of the external piston (19) is greater than the spacing (d) between the piston passage (14) and the directional opening passage (16).
Abstract:
The invention solves the problem of pneumatic locking the actuator piston rod in a selected intermediate position during ventilation. The control unit is characterized by the features that it is constituted by a four-way controlling distribution valve (10) with a directional slide (17) moved by a lever mechanism (11) connected with the smoke flap cover (2), that in the cylindrical bore of the body (12) of the controlling distribution valve (10) there is, beside the directional slide (17), a second slide, the smoke removal slide (22), that in the stroke zone of the directional slide (17) are located consecutively towards the smoke-removal slide (22) the following passages: the piston passage (14), the directional opening passage (16), and the piston-rod passage (13), and that the directional slide (17) has an external piston (19) and an internal piston (2) connected by a necking (21) of a length (b) longer than the spacing (a) between the piston passage (14) and the piston rod passage (13), and the length (c) of the external piston (19) is greater than the spacing (d) between the piston passage (14) and the directional opening passage (16).
Abstract:
Device includes a link mechanism of the drive mounted inside the venting opening between the fixed frame and the swinging frame, having an arm (7) connected by the base articulation (8) with the fixed frame at the side of the hinge (5) and a piston actuator (9) mounted in an articulating way between the arm (7) and the swinging frame. The arm (7) of the drive mechanism consists of many links, which are connected by chain articulations (15) and are provided by bottom and upper stops. The bottom stops limit the relative downward deflection of the links to keep the rectilinear form of the arm (7), and the upper stops limit the upward deflection of the links, letting the arm (7) to assume the form of an open polygon. The piston actuator (9) is firmly fixed to the end link of arm (7), and is located below and at a distance from the pins of the chain articulations (15) in which its cylinder adheres to all of them when the arm (7) is rectilinear. When the venting cover is being opened and is partly open in position II at approximately 45° from level, the first link of the arm (7) leans against the base element of the fixed frame, while in the fully open position (III) determined by the upper stops of the links when the piston rod is completely extended, the end link assumes a position which is above (b) and outside (c) the axis of the hinge (5).
Abstract:
Device includes a link mechanism of the drive mounted inside the venting opening between the fixed frame and the swinging frame, having an arm (7) connected by the base articulation (8) with the fixed frame at the side of the hinge (5) and a piston actuator (9) mounted in an articulating way between the arm (7) and the swinging frame. The arm (7) of the drive mechanism consists of many links, which are connected by chain articulations (15) and are provided by bottom and upper stops. The bottom stops limit the relative downward deflection of the links to keep the rectilinear form of the arm (7), and the upper stops limit the upward deflection of the links, letting the arm (7) to assume the form of an open polygon. The piston actuator (9) is firmly fixed to the end link of arm (7), and is located below and at a distance from the pins of the chain articulations (15) in which its cylinder adheres to all of them when the arm (7) is rectilinear. When the venting cover is being opened and is partly open in position II at approximately 45° from level, the first link of the arm (7) leans against the base element of the fixed frame, while in the fully open position (III) determined by the upper stops of the links when the piston rod is completely extended, the end link assumes a position which is above (b) and outside (c) the axis of the hinge (5).
Abstract:
The piercer is designed primarily for a pneumatic system driving a roof smoke flap, to be opened in case of a fire. The piercer has a body (1) with a socket (2) connecting a pressure vessel, which is connected by a side channel (3) with the gas outlet socket (4). The tubular striker (5), with a longitudinal slot is fixed to the piston (6) sliding concentrically with vessel connection socket (11) and is pressed by a return spring (7). The piston (6) has close to its end protruding out of the body (1) a neck ("d"), while the releasing lever (8) has a cut-out (10) in the form of circular hole of a diameter (D1) slightly greater than the diameter (D) of the piston (6), connected with a notch ("p") the width of which is slightly greater than the neck diameter ("d"). The symmetry axis of the cut-out (10) is perpendicular to the axle (9) bearing the releasing lever (8).
Abstract:
The unit has a control valve (C) and at least two piercers (A1), (B), one of the piercers (B) is equipped with a double arm lever (2) with the control arm (14) extending beyond the back side of the body (3) and the other piercers (A1) have a single arm lever (1). At the back wall of the bodies (3) the piercers (A1), (B) have side channel holes connected to the gas outlet socket channels. The piercers (A), (B) are attached with the back side to the common assembly wall (4). The control valve (C) has a slide rail (15) attached slidably in the plane of the assembly wall (4), guided along the O-O axis set by the axes of the side channels (14), and connected movably to the control arm (14) of the double arm lever (2). The slide rail (15) has de-aerating holes located in such a way that in one extreme position one de-aerating hole coincides with the side channel of the piercer (B) with the double armed lever (2) and in the other extreme position the other de-aerating holes coincide with the side channels of the other piercers (A1). The unit is used in particular in fire protection systems for driving roof smoke extractor flaps.
Abstract:
Air flow restrictor in a smoke extractor pneumatic installation characterised in that the axially symmetric piston (5) having the valve head (51) separating the first chamber (11) and the second chamber (12), is mounted moveably and elastically on the axially symmetric mandrel (2) fixed in the second chamber (12), in addition the by-pass channel (54) is situated in the piston axis (5). The by-pass channel (54) in the piston (5) is an orifice with a step-changed diameter size with at least two steps, in addition the smallest of the diameters forms a throat (55) determining the size of the air stream in the restricted direction (P2).