Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical navigation apparatus. The apparatus includes a hole in a surface of the apparatus, a light source providing an illuminating beam through said hole, an imaging system configured to receive light generated by an illuminated portion of a finger placed above said hole and to produce an image from the light at a detector plane, and a tracking sensor array positioned at the detector plane that is configured to detect lateral movement of said finger relative to said hole. In addition, the apparatus includes a lift sensor positioned at the detector plane that is configured to detect lifting of said finger above said surface of the apparatus. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Optical navigation modules and methods of operating the same to sense relative movement between the optical navigation module and a tracking surface are provided. In one embodiment, the optical navigation module comprises: (i) a light source to illuminate at least a portion of a surface relative to which the optical navigation module is moved; (ii) an integrated circuit (IC) including a photo-detector array (PDA) to detect a light pattern propagated onto the PDA from the surface, and a signal processor to translate changes in the light pattern propagated onto the PDA into data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface; and (iii) a substrate to which the light source and IC are mounted, the substrate including an aperture in a light path between the surface and the PDA. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical navigation apparatus. The apparatus includes a hole in a surface of the apparatus, a light source providing an illuminating beam through said hole, an imaging system configured to receive light generated by an illuminated portion of a finger placed above said hole and to produce an image from the light at a detector plane, and a tracking sensor array positioned at the detector plane that is configured to detect lateral movement of said finger relative to said hole. In addition, the apparatus includes a lift sensor positioned at the detector plane that is configured to detect lifting of said finger above said surface of the apparatus. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical navigation apparatus. The apparatus includes a hole in a surface of the apparatus, a light source providing an illuminating beam through said hole, an imaging system configured to receive light generated by an illuminated portion of a finger placed above said hole and to produce an image from the light at a detector plane, and a tracking sensor array positioned at the detector plane that is configured to detect lateral movement of said finger relative to said hole. In addition, the apparatus includes a lift sensor positioned at the detector plane that is configured to detect lifting of said finger above said surface of the apparatus. Other embodiments, aspects and features are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical navigation device. The device includes a lead frame (102) having reference features, a laser (402), a detector array (404), and an optical component (106) having alignment features (206). The laser (402) is attached to the lead frame (102) and positioned in reference to the reference features (202) of the lead frame (102). The detector array (404) is attached to the lead frame (102) and positioned in reference to the reference features (202) of the lead frame. The optical component (106) is coupled to the lead frame (102) so that its alignment features (206) register to the reference features (202) of the lead frame (102). In this way, the molded optical component (106) is passively aligned to the laser (402) and the detector array (404). Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to a laser positioning device for sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface (120) by determining displacement of image features in a succession of images of the surface. The device forms a single integrated package, which includes a planar substrate (102) and a transparent encapsulant that also embodies a collimating lens (108). Both a coherent light source (104) and a sensor array (106) and associated circuitry are configured on the planar substrate. Another embodiment relates to a method of sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface. Coherent light is emitted from a laser and collimated so as to form a collimated illumination beam with a predetermined diameter, D, and a substantially uniform phase front. A speckle pattern is generated by impingement of the collimated illumination beam on the surface and detected by a sensor array. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical navigation device. The device includes a lead frame (102) having reference features, a laser (402), a detector array (404), and an optical component (106) having alignment features (206). The laser (402) is attached to the lead frame (102) and positioned in reference to the reference features (202) of the lead frame (102). The detector array (404) is attached to the lead frame (102) and positioned in reference to the reference features (202) of the lead frame. The optical component (106) is coupled to the lead frame (102) so that its alignment features (206) register to the reference features (202) of the lead frame (102). In this way, the molded optical component (106) is passively aligned to the laser (402) and the detector array (404). Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical navigation device. The device includes a lead frame (102) having reference features, a laser (402), a detector array (404), and an optical component (106) having alignment features (206). The laser (402) is attached to the lead frame (102) and positioned in reference to the reference features (202) of the lead frame (102). The detector array (404) is attached to the lead frame (102) and positioned in reference to the reference features (202) of the lead frame. The optical component (106) is coupled to the lead frame (102) so that its alignment features (206) register to the reference features (202) of the lead frame (102). In this way, the molded optical component (106) is passively aligned to the laser (402) and the detector array (404). Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to a laser positioning device for sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface (120) by determining displacement of image features in a succession of images of the surface. The device forms a single integrated package, which includes a planar substrate (102) and a transparent encapsulant that also embodies a collimating lens (108). Both a coherent light source (104) and a sensor array (106) and associated circuitry are configured on the planar substrate. Another embodiment relates to a method of sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface. Coherent light is emitted from a laser and collimated so as to form a collimated illumination beam with a predetermined diameter, D, and a substantially uniform phase front. A speckle pattern is generated by impingement of the collimated illumination beam on the surface and detected by a sensor array. Other embodiments are also disclosed.