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    GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS AND COMPOSITIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS AND COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    石墨纳米粒子和组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2009106507A2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：PCT/EP2009052127

    申请日：2009-02-23

    Applicant: BASF SE ,  MAMAK MARC ,  STADLER URS LEO ,  CHOI SUNGYEUN ,  CORDOLA ENZO

    Inventor： MAMAK MARC ,  STADLER URS LEO ,  CHOI SUNGYEUN ,  CORDOLA ENZO

    IPC: C01B31/04 ,  C09C1/46

    CPC classification number: C01B31/0423 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/225 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/24 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C08L67/08 ,  C09C1/46 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L25/04

    Abstract: Disclosed are graphite nanoplatelets produced by a process which comprises thermal plasma expansion of intercalated graphite to produce expanded graphite followed by exfoliation of the expanded graphite, where the exfoliation step is selected from ultrasonication, wet milling and controlled caviation and where greater than 95% of the graphite nanoplatelets have a thickness of from about 0.34 nm to about 50 nm and a length and width of from about 500 nm to about 50 microns. The intercalated graphite is intercalated for example with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids. The plasma reactor for example employs an RF induction plasma torch. All three exfoliation methods are performed in an organic solvent or water. The exfoliation steps may be performed with the aid of for example a nonionic surfactant. Also disclosed are plastic, ink, coating, lubricant or grease compositions comprising the graphite nanoplatelets.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过包括插入石墨的热等离子体膨胀以产生膨胀石墨然后剥离膨胀石墨的方法制备的石墨纳米片，其中剥离步骤选自超声波，湿法研磨和可控制的空化，并且其中大于95％ 石墨纳米片具有约0.34nm至约50nm的厚度和约500nm至约50微米的长度和宽度。 插入的石墨例如用硫酸和硝酸的混合物插入。 等离子体反应器例如采用RF感应等离子体焰炬。 所有三种剥离方法均在有机溶剂或水中进行。 剥离步骤可以借助于例如非离子表面活性剂进行。 还公开了包含石墨纳米片的塑料，油墨，涂料，润滑剂或润滑脂组合物。

    NATURAL PRODUCTS COMPOSITES
    4.
    发明申请
    NATURAL PRODUCTS COMPOSITES 审中-公开
    天然产品复合材料

    公开(公告)号：WO2004094120A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

    申请号：PCT/EP2004/050498

    申请日：2004-04-13

    Applicant: CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC. ,  STADLER, Urs, Leo ,  CAPOCCI, Gerald, Anthony ,  LI, Sheng-Shing ,  REYES, Melinda ,  HERBST, Heinz

    Inventor： STADLER, Urs, Leo ,  CAPOCCI, Gerald, Anthony ,  LI, Sheng-Shing ,  REYES, Melinda ,  HERBST, Heinz

    IPC: B27K3/52

    CPC classification number: B27N3/002

    Abstract: Disclosed are natural products composites protected against the deleterious effects of microorganisms comprising at least one natural product, at least one thermoplastic resin, and an antifungal agent. The composites are further advantageously protected against weathering and color formation by the incorporation therein of at least one light stabilizer and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the oxides, hydroxides or silicates of Ca, Mg, Al and Zn. The light stabilizers are selected from the group consisting of the ultraviolet light absorbers and the sterically hindered amines. The metal oxide is for example CaO. The natural products are for example wood flour, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, or rice husk. The thermoplastic resin is for example polyethylene or polypropylene. The antifungal agent and potential coadditives are incorporated via melt processing such as extrusion, co-kneading, pultrusion and injection molding. The antifungal agent is for example thiabendazole.

    Abstract translation: 公开了保护免受包含至少一种天然产物，至少一种热塑性树脂和抗真菌剂的微生物的有害影响的天然产物复合材料。 通过加入至少一种光稳定剂和至少一种选自Ca，Mg，Al和Zn的氧化物，氢氧化物或硅酸盐的化合物，进一步有利地防止了复合材料的耐风化和着色。 光稳定剂选自紫外光吸收剂和空间位阻胺。 金属氧化物例如为CaO。 天然产物例如是木粉，亚麻，大麻，黄麻，洋麻，或稻壳。 热塑性树脂例如是聚乙烯或聚丙烯。 抗真菌剂和潜在的共添加剂通过熔融加工如挤出，共捏合，拉挤成型和注塑成型。 抗真菌剂是例如噻苯达唑。

    GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS AND COMPOSITIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS AND COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2009106507A3

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：PCT/EP2009/052127

    申请日：2009-02-23

    Applicant: BASF SE ,  MAMAK, Marc ,  STADLER, Urs Leo ,  CHOI, Sungyeun ,  CORDOLA, Enzo

    Inventor： MAMAK, Marc ,  STADLER, Urs Leo ,  CHOI, Sungyeun ,  CORDOLA, Enzo

    IPC: C01B31/04 ,  C09C1/46

    Abstract: Disclosed are graphite nanoplatelets produced by a process which comprises thermal plasma expansion of intercalated graphite to produce expanded graphite followed by exfoliation of the expanded graphite, where the exfoliation step is selected from ultrasonication, wet milling and controlled caviation and where greater than 95% of the graphite nanoplatelets have a thickness of from about 0.34 nm to about 50 nm and a length and width of from about 500 nm to about 50 microns. The intercalated graphite is intercalated for example with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids. The plasma reactor for example employs an RF induction plasma torch. All three exfoliation methods are performed in an organic solvent or water. The exfoliation steps may be performed with the aid of for example a nonionic surfactant. Also disclosed are plastic, ink, coating, lubricant or grease compositions comprising the graphite nanoplatelets.

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