Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining the movement of a synchronous machine (1 ). The apparatus for determining the movement of a synchronous machine comprises a determination for at least one electrical magnitude (4,4') of the synchronous machine; a determination (9) of the position error of the rotor of the synchronous machine, which is fitted to determine the position error (8) of the rotor on the basis of the aforementioned at least one electrical magnitude (4) of the synchronous machine; and also a correction (10) of the movement signal of the incremental sensor, which is fitted to correct the read movement signal (3) of the incremental sensor on the basis of the aforementioned determination (9) of the position error of the rotor of the synchronous machine.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a frequency converter (1), and also to a method for determining the position of the rotor of an electric machine (4). The frequency converter comprises a load bridge (2) and also a control (3) of the load bridge, for supplying electricity between the load bridge (2) and an electric machine (4) connected to the load bridge. The frequency converter comprises a determination (5) for at least one electrical parameter of the aforementioned electric machine, and the frequency converter comprises a determination (6) for the position of the rotor of the aforementioned electric machine. The load bridge (2) is fitted to supply a first alternating electricity excitation signal (7), which is formed in relation to the electrical angle (18) of the electric machine, to the aforementioned electric machine (4). The frequency converter is further fitted to determine the first alternating electricity response signal (9,16) corresponding to the aforementioned first alternating electricity excitation signal (7), and the position of the rotor is determined on the basis of the first alternating electricity response signal (9,16).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a power supply arrangement, a power transformer (6) and also a method for supplying power in an elevator system. The power supply arrangement of the elevator comprises an elevator motor (1), a power supply circuit (2) of the elevator, and a double-layer high-voltage ceramic capacitor (3) fitted in connection with the power supply circuit (2) of the elevator. The power transformer (6) is fitted to supply power between a first lower-voltage DC voltage (4, 4') and a second DC voltage of the double-layer high-voltage ceramic capacitor (3).
Abstract:
The invention discloses a protection of an elevator and a method for protecting an elevator, in which the elevator comprises a machinery brake (7), a safety brake (8) of the elevator car (10), and an electrical drive (1) comprising an elevator motor (3) and a power supply appliance (2) of the elevator motor (3). The protection of the elevator comprises restriction of the output of the electrical drive (1) on the basis of the determined limit value (27, 28) for the stator voltage and/or the stator current of the elevator motor (3) and restriction of the movement (12, 29) of the elevator car (10) on the basis of at least one determined limit value (13, 14, 30, 31, 32) for permitted movement of the elevator car (10). At least one limit value for permitted movement of the elevator car (10) is determined at least partly on the basis of the limit value (27, 28) for the stator voltage and/or the stator current of the elevator motor (3) and the elevator car (10) is fitted to move with a restricted movement during the restriction of the movement of the elevator car (10).
Abstract:
The invention discloses a protection of an elevator and a method for protecting an elevator, in which the elevator comprises a machinery brake (7), a safety brake (8) of the elevator car (10), and an electrical drive (1) comprising an elevator motor (3) and a power supply appliance (2) of the elevator motor (3). The protection of the elevator comprises restriction of the output of the electrical drive (1) on the basis of the determined limit value (27, 28) for the stator voltage and/or the stator current of the elevator motor (3) and restriction of the movement (12, 29) of the elevator car (10) on the basis of at least one determined limit value (13, 14, 30, 31, 32) for permitted movement of the elevator car (10). At least one limit value for permitted movement of the elevator car (10) is determined at least partly on the basis of the limit value (27, 28) for the stator voltage and/or the stator current of the elevator motor (3) and the elevator car (10) is fitted to move with a restricted movement during the restriction of the movement of the elevator car (10).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method and apparatus (28) for determining an angle (9) by means of a resolver (3). In the method, an excitation signal (29) of constant frequency is supplied to the resolver (3), the resolver response signals (13, 14) are measured, successive (16) measurements of each response signal are stored into a sample buffer (5), FIR filtering (10) is computed for the response signal values (16) present in the sample buffer (5) at the instant of computation, the computation points (23, 24) and the set of computation result values (18) corresponding to these points are stored in memory, at least two sets of values (18, 19) of computation results are compared to each other and of these the value set Amax (19) which contains the highest computation result as an unsigned value is selected, and FlR filtering (10) is repeatedly computed at the computation points (25, 26) corresponding to value set Amax (19).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an elevator system and also to an electricity supply device (1, 2, 3) for supplying electric power in the elevator system. The electricity supply device (1, 2, 3) comprises a controllable power output stage (4, 5), comprising a connection to the load (6, 7, 8) of the elevator system to be supplied. The power output stage (4, 5) comprises one or more controllable solid-state switches (9) in the form of silicon carbide (SiC) solid-state switches.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an elevator system and also to an electricity supply device (1, 2, 3) for supplying electric power in the elevator system. The electricity supply device (1, 2, 3) comprises a controllable power output stage (4, 5), comprising a connection to the load (6, 7, 8) of the elevator system to be supplied. The power output stage (4, 5) comprises one or more controllable solid-state switches (9) in the form of silicon carbide (SiC) solid-state switches.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an adjustment device (1) for controlling the electric drive (2) of an elevator in connection with a voltage reduction of the supplying network. The electric drive of an elevator comprises an electric motor (3) and a power supply apparatus (4) of the electric motor for adjusting the supply voltage of the electric motor. The adjustment device comprises means (5, 6, 7) for controlling the power supply apparatus (4) of the electric motor and also a speed regulator (8) for adjusting the speed of the electric motor. The adjustment device (1) is arranged to determine the output voltage (9) of the power supply apparatus of the electric motor in relation to the permitted maximum value of the output voltage, and the adjustment device (1) is arranged to interrupt the operation of the speed regulator (8) but to continue the operation of the power supply apparatus (4) of the electric motor when the output voltage (9) of the power supply apparatus of the electric motor reaches the permitted maximum value.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and to devices for starting up an electric drive (1) of an elevator. In the method a sensor (2) that detects the direction of movement of the elevator car is fitted into the elevator system, the elevator car (3) is brought into a state of movement, the direction of movement (5) of the elevator car (3) is detected from the measuring signal of the aforementioned sensor (2) that detects the direction of movement of the elevator car and also the drive direction (6) of the electric drive is connected in the control (4, 14) of the electric drive to the detected direction of movement (5) of the elevator car.