公开(公告)号：EP0784660B1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-02

申请号：EP95933431.9

申请日：1995-09-26

Applicant: Strauss, Karl

Inventor： Strauss, Karl

IPC: C10F5/04

CPC classification number: F26B17/026 ,  C10F5/04 ,  F26B7/00

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of reducing the water content of water-containing granular brown coal involving the application of heat energy and pressure to the material spread out in a bed. The brown coal is subjected to mechanically applied initial surface pressure at a level below the maximum surface pressure which occurs in the process, while thermal energy is imparted to the brown coal by steam, which heats the coal and condenses. The surface pressure is then raised without any further steam being supplied to a level (at least 2.0 MPa) at which the water held in the heated brown coal is forced out.

公开(公告)号：EP0784660A1

公开(公告)日：1997-07-23

申请号：EP95933431.0

申请日：1995-09-26

Applicant: Strauss, Karl

Inventor： Strauss, Karl

IPC: C10F5 ,  F26B7 ,  F26B17

CPC classification number: F26B17/026 ,  C10F5/04 ,  F26B7/00

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of reducing the water content of water-containing granular brown coal involving the application of heat energy and pressure to the material spread out in a bed. The brown coal is subjected to mechanically applied initial surface pressure at a level below the maximum surface pressure which occurs in the process, while thermal energy is imparted to the brown coal by steam, which heats the coal and condenses. The surface pressure is then raised without any further steam being supplied to a level (at least 2.0 MPa) at which the water held in the heated brown coal is forced out.

公开(公告)号：WO1997047217A1

公开(公告)日：1997-12-18

申请号：PCT/EP1997003083

申请日：1997-06-12

Applicant: HERBERT GRÜTTNER GMBH & CO. KG ,  STRAUSS, Karl, Heinz

Inventor： HERBERT GRÜTTNER GMBH & CO. KG

IPC: A47B09/20

CPC classification number: F16C29/04 ,  A47B9/20 ,  A47B2220/0025 ,  F16B7/14 ,  F16M11/28 ,  F16M2200/027

Abstract: The invention relates to a telescopic guide (10) with a metal polygonal outer tube (12) and a ball bearing cage (18) with at least two rows of balls (16) which roll in three different corners of the outer tube (12). A metal inner tube (14) is guided by the balls (16) in the outer tube (12) and has in the peripheral regions thereof in which the balls (16) roll, a convex cross-section. The size of the balls (16) is such that when they roll in, they cause plastic deformation of the surface of the inner tube (14) and, consequently, produce guide grooves (24) in said inner tube (14).

Abstract translation: 在具有滚珠（16），该辊在所述外管（12）的三个不同的角部，由运行球的装置（16）的至少三排的伸缩导轨（10），其具有金属制的多边形外管（12）和球护圈（18） 在所述外管（12）由金属制成的内管（14）引导。 所述内管（14）具有在周边区域，其中，所述轴承滚珠（16）辊，凸圆横截面，并且所述运行滚珠（16）的尺寸使得它们塑性变形的内管的到达的表面（14）和 创建在所述内管（14），其特征导向槽（24）。

公开(公告)号：WO2009133166A3

公开(公告)日：2010-05-14

申请号：PCT/EP2009055249

申请日：2009-04-30

Applicant: BASF SE ,  TARANTA CLAUDE ,  MEIER WOLFGANG ,  BORK THOMAS ,  STRAUSS KARL ,  LEVY TATJANA ,  MONTAG JURITH

Inventor： TARANTA CLAUDE ,  MEIER WOLFGANG ,  BORK THOMAS ,  STRAUSS KARL ,  LEVY TATJANA ,  MONTAG JURITH

IPC: A01N25/04

CPC classification number: A01N25/04 ,  A01N43/653 ,  A01N47/02 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microemulsion, comprising (A) 0.1 to 50 wt.% of at least one active agent as component A, (B) 0.5 to 40 wt.% of at least one solvent that can be completely mixed with water and selected from the group consisting of esters from acetic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, dicarboxylic acids, cyclic esters, cyclic amides, carbonates, sulfurous solvents, phosphates, ethers and mixtures thereof, as component B, (C) 10 to 40 wt.% of at least one non-ionic surfactant as component C, (D) 0 to 10 wt.% further additives as component D, (E) 10 to 90 wt.% water as component E, and (F) 0.1 to 60 wt.% of at least one solvent that can be partially mixed with water as component F, each in relation to the entire microemulsion, wherein the sum of the amounts of components, A, B, C, D, E, and F is 100 wt.%, and the microemulsion does not comprise any anionic surfactants. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said microemulsion and to the use of said microemulsion for treating plants.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含0.1微乳液（A）至50重量％的活性剂作为组分A，（B）0.5〜40重量的组中选择的至少一个完全与水混溶的溶剂中的至少一个的％ 自由乙酸，乳酸，苯甲酸，二羧酸的酯，环状酯，环状酰胺，碳酸酯，含硫溶剂，磷酸盐，醚和它们的混合物的酯的酯，作为组分B，（C）10〜40重量％的至少一种非离子型的％ 表面活性剂作为组分C，（D）0至10重量％的其它添加剂作为组分D，（E）为10至90重量的水作为组分e％，和（F）0.1〜60重量％的至少一种％ 部分地包含水可混溶的溶剂作为组分F，在基于总微滴乳状液每一种情况下，其中组分A的量的总和，B，C，D，E和F是100重量％，和微乳液没有阴离子表面活性剂，和 用于制备这些Mik的一个方法 roemulsion和用于治疗植物中的用途，这些微乳化的。

公开(公告)号：WO1997031222A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-28

申请号：PCT/EP1997000740

申请日：1997-02-17

Applicant: STRAUSS, Karl

IPC: F23K01/04

CPC classification number: C10F5/00 ,  C10L9/00 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F26B7/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for generating superheated steam (H) for operating a steam power station by burning lignite in a furnace (F) of a power station boiler (K) and extracting the flue gases, using their heat. Here, the flue gases generate process steam via a heat exchanger (PD, WA1, WA2) behind the power station boiler which is taken to a bed of lignite (MTE) subjected to a mechanically applied initial surface pressure, and the process steam heats the lignite as it condenses. Then, without any further supply of process steam the surface pressure is increased to at least 2.0 MPa that the water in the heated lignite is forced out, whereafter the lignite thus dewatered is taken to the power station boiler furnace.

Abstract translation: 一种生产过热蒸汽（H），用于通过取它们的热量的优点在电站锅炉（K）和排出的烟道气中的炉（F）操作具有棕色煤的燃烧蒸汽发电厂的过程。 在这种情况下（WA1 PD，WA2），烟道气生成电厂锅炉以下热交换器的工艺蒸汽，所述一个Braunkohlebeet（MTE）被提供，其从而经受在该过程蒸汽加热褐煤，具有缩合机械施加初始表面压力，。 此后，将表面压力到目前为止，包含在被加热的褐煤的水被压提高到至少为2.0MPa，电站锅炉的这样脱水褐煤烧制后其被进料，而无需进一步的蒸汽进料的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1996010064A1

公开(公告)日：1996-04-04

申请号：PCT/EP1995003814

申请日：1995-09-26

Applicant: STRAUSS, Karl

IPC: C10F05/04

CPC classification number: F26B17/026 ,  C10F5/04 ,  F26B7/00

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of reducing the water content of water-containing granular brown coal involving the application of heat energy and pressure to the material spread out in a bed. The brown coal is subjected to mechanically applied initial surface pressure at a level below the maximum surface pressure which occurs in the process, while thermal energy is imparted to the brown coal by steam, which heats the coal and condenses. The surface pressure is then raised without any further steam being supplied to a level (at least 2.0 MPa) at which the water held in the heated brown coal is forced out.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热能和压力的表面beetmässig分割材料上的作用下还原水合粒状褐煤的水含量。 褐煤经受机械施加初始表面压力比在表面压力的过程中，其中出现的最大的褐煤火力发电通过蒸汽供给加热所述褐煤，具有缩合低,. 此后，将表面压力增大到一定程度至少为2.0兆帕，包含在被加热的褐煤的水被加压，未经进一步蒸汽进料。

公开(公告)号：WO2009133166A2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：PCT/EP2009/055249

申请日：2009-04-30

Applicant: BASF SE ,  TARANTA, Claude ,  MEIER, Wolfgang ,  BORK, Thomas ,  STRAUSS, Karl ,  LEVY, Tatjana ,  MONTAG, Jurith

Inventor： TARANTA, Claude ,  MEIER, Wolfgang ,  BORK, Thomas ,  STRAUSS, Karl ,  LEVY, Tatjana ,  MONTAG, Jurith

IPC: A01N25/04

CPC classification number: A01N25/04 ,  A01N43/653 ,  A01N47/02 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Mikroemulsion, umfassend (A) 0,1 bis 50 Gew.-% wenigstens einen Wirkstoff als Komponente A, (B) 0,5 bis 40 Gew.-% wenigstens ein mit Wasser vollständig mischbares Lösungsmittel ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Estern der Essigsäure, der Milchsäure, der Benzoesäure, von Dicarbonsäuren, cyclischen Estern, cyclischen Amiden, Carbonaten, schwefelhaltigen Lösungsmitteln, Phosphaten, Ethern und Mischungen davon, als Komponente B, (C) 10 bis 40 Gew.-% wenigstens ein nichtionisches Tensid als Komponente C, (D) 0 bis 10 Gew.-% weitere Additive als Komponente D, (E) 10 bis 90 Gew.-% Wasser als Komponente E und (F) 0,1 bis 60 Gew.-% wenigstens ein teilweise mit Wasser mischbares Lösungsmittel als Komponente F, jeweils bezogen auf die gesamte Mikroemulsion, wobei die Summe der Mengen der Komponenten A, B, C, D, E und F 100 Gew.-% beträgt, und die Mikroemulsion keine anionischen Tenside enthält, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Mikroemulsion und die Verwendung dieser Mikroemulsion zur Behandlung von Pflanzen.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含0.1微乳液（A）至50重量％的活性剂作为组分A，（B）0.5〜40重量的组中选择的至少一个完全与水混溶的溶剂中的至少一个的％ 自由乙酸，乳酸，苯甲酸，二羧酸的酯，环状酯，环状酰胺，碳酸酯，含硫溶剂，磷酸盐，醚和它们的混合物的酯的酯，作为组分B，（C）10〜40重量％的至少一种非离子型的％ 表面活性剂作为组分C，（D）0至10重量％的其它添加剂作为组分D，（E）为10至90重量的水作为组分e％，和（F）0.1〜60重量％的至少一种％ 部分地包含水可混溶的溶剂作为组分F，在基于总微滴乳状液每一种情况下，其中组分A的量的总和，B，C，D，E和F是100重量％，和微乳液没有阴离子表面活性剂，和 用于制备这些Mik的一个方法 roemulsion和用于治疗植物中的用途，这些微乳化的。

公开(公告)号：WO2008061899A3

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：PCT/EP2007/062110

申请日：2007-11-09

Applicant: BASF SE ,  TARANTA, Claude ,  MEIER, Wolfgang ,  STRAUSS, Karl ,  KRAUSHAAR, Arnold ,  STEINBRENNER, Ulrich

Inventor： TARANTA, Claude ,  MEIER, Wolfgang ,  STRAUSS, Karl ,  KRAUSHAAR, Arnold ,  STEINBRENNER, Ulrich

IPC: A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01N47/02 ,  A01P3/00 ,  A01P7/04 ,  A01P13/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a formulation comprising (a) at least one pesticide; and (b) at least one non-ionic surfactant of formula (I): R 1 -O-(AO) x -(H); wherein R 1 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; AO is ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy or a mixture of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy; and x correspond to values from 2 to 30; and (c) at least one ionic tristyrylphenyl alkoylate; and (d) at least one oil; and (e) water, wherein the pesticide is present in the aqueous phase in form of a suspension and the oil is essentially free of pesticide.

公开(公告)号：WO2008061899A2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：PCT/EP2007062110

申请日：2007-11-09

Applicant: BASF SE ,  TARANTA CLAUDE ,  MEIER WOLFGANG ,  STRAUSS KARL ,  KRAUSHAAR ARNOLD ,  STEINBRENNER ULRICH

Inventor： TARANTA CLAUDE ,  MEIER WOLFGANG ,  STRAUSS KARL ,  KRAUSHAAR ARNOLD ,  STEINBRENNER ULRICH

IPC: A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A01N47/02 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01P3/00 ,  A01P7/04 ,  A01P13/00

CPC classification number: A01N25/30 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01N47/02 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a formulation comprising (a) at least one pesticide; and (b) at least one non-ionic surfactant of formula (I): R 1 -O-(AO) x -(H); wherein R 1 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; AO is ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy or a mixture of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy; and x correspond to values from 2 to 30; and (c) at least one ionic tristyrylphenyl alkoylate; and (d) at least one oil; and (e) water, wherein the pesticide is present in the aqueous phase in form of a suspension and the oil is essentially free of pesticide.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制剂，其包含（a）至少一种农药; 和（b）至少一种式（I）的非离子表面活性剂：R 1 -O-（AO）x - （H）; 其中R 1表示具有4至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; AO是乙烯氧基，丙烯氧基或乙烯氧基和丙烯氧基的混合物; x对应于2到30的值; 和（c）至少一种离子三苯乙烯基苯甲酸酯; 和（d）至少一种油; 和（e）水，其中农药以悬浮液的形式存在于水相中，并且油基本上不含农药。

公开(公告)号：WO1997031082A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-28

申请号：PCT/EP1997000741

申请日：1997-02-17

Applicant: STRAUSS, Karl

IPC: C10F05/04

CPC classification number: C10F5/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for reducing the water content of water-bearing granular lignite by the effect of thermal energy and pressure on the material laid in a flat bed. The lignite is exposed to a mechanically applied initial surface pressure lying below the maximum surface pressure occurring in the process and heat energy is applied to the lignite by water vapour (HD) which heats the lignite while condensing. Then, without any further supply of water vapour the surface pressure is increased to at least 2.0 MPa so that the water in the heated lignite is forced out. Before the water vapour (HD) is applied, the lignite is preheated by means of waste heat, the source of which is the hot water pressed out of the lignite during the process. In the process of the invention, the hot water (HW) is uniformly applied directly to the bed of lignite and pressed through the latter.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热能和压力的表面beetmässig分割材料上的作用下还原水合粒状褐煤的水含量。 褐煤经受机械施加初始表面压力比被供给通过蒸汽在表面压力的过程中，其中褐煤热能产生的最大（HD），其加热褐煤，具有缩合低,. 此后，将表面压力到目前为止，包含在被加热的褐煤的水被压提高到至少2.0 MPa，未进一步蒸汽进料。 蒸汽的供应之前（HD）的褐煤通过热预热并用作热源，从褐煤中的热水的过程中被压出。 根据本发明的方法中，所述热水（HW）是直属均匀应用程序提供，并通过褐煤迫使分布式beetmässig褐煤。