Abstract:
The present invention relates to systems and methods for controlling droplet movements on a droplet microactuator and a droplet microactuator device, system and method for processing and/or analyzing samples. According to one aspect, a system is provided and includes a controller, a droplet microactuator electronically coupled to the controller, and a display device displaying a user interface electronically coupled to the controller, wherein the system is programmed and configured to permit a user to effect a droplet manipulation by interacting with the user interface. According to another aspect, a sample analyzer is provided and includes an analyzer unit comprising electronic or optical receiving means, a cartridge comprising self-contained droplet handling capabilities, and a means for coupling the cartridge to the analyzer unit which aligns electronic and/or optical outputs from the cartridge with electronic or optical receiving means on the analyzer unit.
Abstract:
The invention provides droplet actuator devices for facilitating certain droplet actuated molecular techniques. In one embodiment, the invention provides droplet actuators that facilitate droplet operations in three dimensions. In another embodiment, the invention provides for cost-effective production of droplet actuators. In another embodiment, the invention provides for replacing one or more components of a droplet actuator. In another embodiment, the invention provides droplet actuators using printed conductive inks to form electrodes and/or ground planes. In another embodiment, the invention provides a magnetic clamping fixture for assembling droplet actuators. In another embodiment, the invention provides simple, low cost power sources for use in combination with microfluidic systems. In another embodiment, the invention provides an immunoassay multiplexing platform that uses digital microfluidics and real-time imaging of flash-based chemiluminescent signals. In still another embodiment, the invention provides droplet actuator devices that are fabricated using a plasma treatment process to raise substrate surface energy.
Abstract:
The present invention provides modified droplet actuator systems, software, and software-executed methods for use in droplet actuator operation and droplet actuator systems that are configured and programmed to execute such software. An aspect of the software components of the invention is an interface description file for each hardware component of a microfluidics system that allows hardware components to be changed without modifying the program for performing droplet operations protocols. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is the establishment of electrode-to-electrode relationships and other aspects of droplet actuator configurations, which may be used when programming droplet operations protocols. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a physical design library of predefined electrode elements that may be used by a droplet actuator designer when constructing a layout of electrodes. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a droplet actuator description file that contains the physical and electrical description of the droplet actuator. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a router component for determining routes of droplet operations in a droplet actuator. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is the use of tri-state vectors for programming sequences in a droplet actuator. Still other aspects are provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides modified droplet actuator systems, software, and software-executed methods for use in droplet actuator operation and droplet actuator systems that are configured and programmed to execute such software. An aspect of the software components of the invention is an interface description file for each hardware component of a microfluidics system that allows hardware components to be changed without modifying the program for performing droplet operations protocols. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is the establishment of electrode-to-electrode relationships and other aspects of droplet actuator configurations, which may be used when programming droplet operations protocols. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a physical design library of predefined electrode elements that may be used by a droplet actuator designer when constructing a layout of electrodes. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a droplet actuator description file that contains the physical and electrical description of the droplet actuator. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is a router component for determining routes of droplet operations in a droplet actuator. Another aspect of the software components of the invention is the use of tri-state vectors for programming sequences in a droplet actuator. Still other aspects are provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to systems and methods for controlling droplet movements on a droplet microactuator and a droplet microactuator device, system and method for processing and/or analyzing samples. According to one aspect, a system is provided and includes a controller, a droplet microactuator electronically coupled to the controller, and a display device displaying a user interface electronically coupled to the controller, wherein the system is programmed and configured to permit a user to effect a droplet manipulation by interacting with the user interface. According to another aspect, a sample analyzer is provided and includes an analyzer unit comprising electronic or optical receiving means, a cartridge comprising self-contained droplet handling capabilities, and a means for coupling the cartridge to the analyzer unit which aligns electronic and/or optical outputs from the cartridge with electronic or optical receiving means on the analyzer unit.
Abstract:
A method, circuit and apparatus for detecting capacitance on a droplet actuator, inter alia, for determining the presence, partial presence or absence of a droplet at an electrode on a droplet actuator by: (a) providing a droplet actuator comprising: (i) a substrate comprising electrodes arranged on the substrate for conducting droplet operations on a surface of the substrate; (ii) a capacitance detection circuit for detecting capacitance at the droplet operations surface at one or more of the electrodes; (b) detecting capacitance at the droplet operations surface at one or more of the electrodes; and (c) determining from the capacitance the presence, partial presence or absence of a droplet at the droplet operations surface at the electrode.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to droplet actuator systems, devices, and methods. In one embodiment, a microfluidic article of manufacture is provided. The microfluidic article of manufacture includes a first substrate; a second substrate separated from the first substrate to form a droplet operations gap; gap height setting spacers associated with the first and/or second substrate or situated between the first and second substrates; a spring forcing the second substrate against the gap height setting spacers, thereby establishing a substantially uniform gap height between the first and second substrates; and electrodes associated with the first and/or second substrate and configured to conduct droplet operations in the droplet operations gap.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a droplet actuator for conducting droplet operations. The actuator includes a bottom substrate and a top substrate separated from the bottom substrate to form a gap. An arrangement of droplet operations electrodes may be located on a surface of the bottom substrate and/or top substrate. Optionally, a sample reservoir may hold a quantity of a sample fluid containing cells. A disruption device which can take various forms is used to lyse the cells in the sample or in a sample droplet to thereby conduct operations on samples having lysed cells therein.
Abstract:
The invention provides droplet actuator devices for facilitating certain droplet actuated molecular techniques. In one embodiment, the invention provides droplet actuators that facilitate droplet operations in three dimensions. In another embodiment, the invention provides for cost-effective production of droplet actuators. In another embodiment, the invention provides for replacing one or more components of a droplet actuator. In another embodiment, the invention provides droplet actuators using printed conductive inks to form electrodes and/or ground planes. In another embodiment, the invention provides a magnetic clamping fixture for assembling droplet actuators. In another embodiment, the invention provides simple, low cost power sources for use in combination with microfluidic systems. In another embodiment, the invention provides an immunoassay multiplexing platform that uses digital microfluidics and real-time imaging of flash-based chemiluminescent signals. In still another embodiment, the invention provides droplet actuator devices that are fabricated using a plasma treatment process to raise substrate surface energy.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to droplet actuator systems, devices, and methods. In one embodiment, a microfluidic article of manufacture is provided. The microfluidic article of manufacture includes a first substrate; a second substrate separated from the first substrate to form a droplet operations gap; gap height setting spacers associated with the first and/or second substrate or situated between the first and second substrates; a spring forcing the second substrate against the gap height setting spacers, thereby establishing a substantially uniform gap height between the first and second substrates; and electrodes associated with the first and/or second substrate and configured to conduct droplet operations in the droplet operations gap.