Porous carbonaceous material and a method for producing the same
    1.
    发明公开
    Porous carbonaceous material and a method for producing the same 失效
    PorösesKohlenstoffmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0651452A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-03

    申请号:EP94117215.7

    申请日:1994-10-31

    Abstract: A slurry containing a precursor fiber convertible to carbon fiber and/or a carbon fiber and a thermosetting resin is processed into a random web. The web is hot-pressed between a pair of belts while curing of the resin is inhibited to prepare a prepreg sheet. The sheet is disposed, leaving a clearance, in a mold having ribs on a molding surface and heated over the melting point of the resin for expansion and complete cure to provide a porous composite sheet equipped with grooves. This porous composite sheet is carbonized or graphitized to produce a porous carbonaceous material for use as a fuel cell electrode material and so on. This porous carbonaceous material has high homogeneity, gas permeability, electrical conductivity, heat conductivity and mechanical strength.

    Abstract translation: 将含有可转换成碳纤维和/或碳纤维的前体纤维和热固性树脂的浆料加工成无规纤维网。 在一对带之间热压该纤维网,同时抑制树脂的固化以制备预浸渍片。 将该片材放置在具有成型表面上的肋的模具中,并且在树脂的熔点上加热以进行膨胀和完全固化,以提供配备有凹槽的多孔复合片材。 该多孔复合片材被碳化或石墨化以制备用作燃料电池电极材料等的多孔碳质材料。 该多孔碳质材料具有高均匀性,透气性,导电性,导热性和机械强度。

    Mn based alloy of nonequilibrium austenite phase
    5.
    发明公开
    Mn based alloy of nonequilibrium austenite phase 失效
    MN基于非均质相的合金

    公开(公告)号:EP0077611A3

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-25

    申请号:EP82305101

    申请日:1982-09-28

    CPC classification number: C22C22/00

    Abstract: A Mn-based alloy is disclosed. The alloy is comprised of 4 to 30 atomic % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of AI, Ni, and Cr; 1 to 15 atomic % of C, 30 atomic % or less of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mo, W, Ta, Nb, V, Ti, and Zr; and the balance of alloy making up 100 atomic % being comprised substantially of Mn. The alloy has a nonequilibrium austenite phase. The alloy disclosed has high ductility and workability. The alloy is capable of being cold worked and has excellent tensile strength. The Mn-based alloy can be pioduced at substantially the same cost as any Fe-based alloy. The disclosed alloy is a nonmagnetic alloy which has been found to be very useful for nonmagnetic electromagnetic parts and composite materials.

    Polyimide precursor solution, process for the production thereof, coating or film obtained therefrom and process for producing the film
    7.
    发明公开
    Polyimide precursor solution, process for the production thereof, coating or film obtained therefrom and process for producing the film 失效
    聚酰亚胺前体溶液,以它们的制备方法,用于制备该膜由其获得的涂层或膜和方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0811648A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-10

    申请号:EP97108919.8

    申请日:1997-06-03

    Abstract: This invention provides a polyimide precursor solution having high concentration and low viscosity and a production process thereof, and polyimide coatings and films having excellent physical properties obtained therefrom and a production process thereof. Particularly, it relates to a polyimide precursor solution which contains a salt of a specific diamine with a specific tetracarboxylic acid, as its solute; to a process for the production of the polyimide precursor solution, which comprises allowing 1 mole of a specified diamine to react with 0.3 to 0.9 mole of a specific tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, thereby obtaining a diamine, and subsequently adding 0.95 to 1.05 moles of a specified tetracarboxylic acid to 1 mole of the thus obtained diamine; to a polyimide coating or film obtained from the aforementioned polyimide precursor solution; and to a process for the production of the polyimide coating or film, which comprises coating the aforementioned polyimide precursor solution on a substrate and heating the coat to effect imidization.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有高浓度和低粘度和其制造方法,和聚酰亚胺涂层,并具有从那里获得优异的物理性能的薄膜和其制造方法的聚酰亚胺前体溶液。 具体地,它涉及一种含有具有特定四羧酸的特定二胺的盐,作为它的一个溶质聚酰亚胺前体溶液; 用于生产聚酰亚胺前体溶液的方法,包括使一个指定的二胺的一摩尔与0.3反应以0.9摩尔的特定四羧酸二酐,由此获得的二胺,接着将规定的0.95〜1.05摩尔的过程 四羧酸1个摩尔这样得到的二胺; 从上述聚酰亚胺前体溶液,以聚酰亚胺涂层或膜获得的; 和用于生产所述聚酰亚胺涂层或电影,其包括涂布在基板上的上述聚酰亚胺前体溶液并加热该涂层以实现酰亚胺化的过程。

    BIODEGRADABLE AND HYDROLYZABLE SHEET
    8.
    发明公开
    BIODEGRADABLE AND HYDROLYZABLE SHEET 失效
    生物学家ABBAUBARE UND HYDROLYSIERBARE FOLIE

    公开(公告)号:EP0801172A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-15

    申请号:EP96933641.1

    申请日:1996-10-11

    Abstract: A water-disintegrable sheet having biodegradability. The sheet comprises one or more kinds of biodegradable synthetic fibers, and one or more kinds of natural fibers and/or regenerated fibers, all the fibers being bound together by a binder such that the binding power of the binder will be substantially lost in water. The sheet has a given degree of tensile strength and good softness, coupled with a required degree of liquid absorbency, and still has some biodegradation property. Therefore, the sheet can be flushed in a flush toilet without involving any appreciable increase in the volume of solid residues in a septic tank and/or in a sewage disposal plant and is therefore suitable for use in the form of a wet wiper in particular.

    Abstract translation: 具有生物降解性的水解片。 该片材包括一种或多种可生物降解的合成纤维,以及一种或多种天然纤维和/或再生纤维,所有纤维通过粘合剂结合在一起,使得粘合剂的粘合力将在水中基本上损失。 该片材具有一定程度的拉伸强度和良好的柔软性,同时具有所需的液体吸收程度,并且仍然具有一些生物降解性能。 因此,该片材可以在冲水马桶中冲洗,而不会使化粪池和/或污水处理设备中的固体残余物体积明显增加,因此特别适用于湿式刮水器的形式。

    Amorphous metal filaments and process for producing the same
    9.
    发明公开
    Amorphous metal filaments and process for producing the same 失效
    非晶金属箔及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0039169A3

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-09

    申请号:EP81301624

    申请日:1981-04-14

    Abstract: Amorphous metal filaments having a substantially circular cross-section comprising an alloy containing Fe as a main component, and a process for producing such amorphous metal filaments, are described. The process comprises jetting a molten alloy 4 having amorphism forming ability into a revolving drum 6 containing a cooling liquid from a spinning nozzle 2 to form a solidified filament by cooling, and continuously winding the filament on the inner wall of said revolving drum 6 by means of the centrifugal force of said revolving drum 6, wherein the circumferential rate of revolution of said revolving drum 6 is equal to or higherthan the rate of jetting of molten metal from the spinning nozzle 2. These metal filaments have good corrosion resistance, toughness and high magnetic permeability and are very useful in various industrial applications, such as electric and electronic parts, materials for reinforcement, and fiber materials.

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