MULTI-CAP DETECTORS FOR NUCLEAR MEDICINE
    1.
    发明申请
    MULTI-CAP DETECTORS FOR NUCLEAR MEDICINE 审中-公开
    多核心药物检测器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006120605A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/051355

    申请日:2006-05-01

    CPC classification number: G01T1/1648 A61B6/037 A61B6/4258 G01T1/1642

    Abstract: An imaging system (10) comprises at least one radiation detector unit (16) disposed adjacent a field of view (20) to detect and measure radiation from the field of view (20). The detector unit (16) includes multiple detection modules (18) which each detects radiation from a prespecified region of the field of view (20), each region being a fraction of the field of view. One or more pinholes (52) are associated with the detector unit (16). Each pinhole (52) receives radiation from the prespecified region of the field of view (20) and transmits radiation to one or more associated detection modules (18).

    Abstract translation: 成像系统(10)包括邻近视场(20)设置的至少一个辐射检测器单元(16),用于检测和测量来自视场(20)的辐射。 检测器单元(16)包括多个检测模块(18),每个检测模块检测来自视场(20)的预定区域的辐射,每个区域是视场的一部分。 一个或多个针孔(52)与检测器单元(16)相关联。 每个针孔(52)接收来自视场(20)的预定区域的辐射,并将辐射传输到一个或多个相关检测模块(18)。

    DETECTOR ELEMENT FOR COMBINED DETECTION OF X-RADIATION AND GAMMA RADIATION
    2.
    发明申请
    DETECTOR ELEMENT FOR COMBINED DETECTION OF X-RADIATION AND GAMMA RADIATION 审中-公开
    用于组合检测X射线和伽马射线的探测元件

    公开(公告)号:WO2004095069A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-04

    申请号:PCT/IB2004/050418

    申请日:2004-04-13

    CPC classification number: G01T1/1615 G01T1/1648 G01T1/2985

    Abstract: The invention relates to a detector element of an instrument for combined production of a CT x-ray image and a PET image. The detector element contains a conversion element (1), which produces a charge signal (Q) proportional to the energy of incident x-ray quanta (X) and gamma quanta (y). In an evaluation unit, the charge signal (Q) is converted by an amplifier (30) into a voltage pulse (U), which is subsequently processed separately by a single-pulse analyzer (50) for determining PET information (Y PET ) and a pulse-sequence analyzer for determining CT information (Y CT ). By using a common amplifier, the detector element achieves high accuracy even for conversion elements (1) with a weak charge signal.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于组合生产CT X射线图像和PET图像的仪器的检测器元件。 检测器元件包含转换元件(1),其产生与入射x射线量子(X)和伽马量子(y)的能量成比例的电荷信号(Q)。 在评估单元中,充电信号(Q)由放大器(30)转换成电压脉冲(U),随后由用于确定PET信息(YPET)的单脉冲分析器(50)和 用于确定CT信息(YCT)的脉冲序列分析仪。 通过使用公共放大器,即使对于具有弱电荷信号的转换元件(1),检测器元件也实现高精度。

    CONCENTRATING LIGHT TOWARDS A TARGET ELEMENT
    3.
    发明申请
    CONCENTRATING LIGHT TOWARDS A TARGET ELEMENT 审中-公开
    浓度达到目标的元素

    公开(公告)号:WO2013001402A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:PCT/IB2012053054

    申请日:2012-06-18

    Abstract: An optical device (102) configured for concentrating light towards a target element (104) is provided. The optical device (102) comprises a waveguide element (106) configured for guiding light towards the target element (104), and a wavelength conversion element (108) configured for converting incoming light of a first wavelength into outgoing light of a second wavelength. The wavelength conversion element (108) extends adjacent to the waveguide element (106). An interface (114) between the waveguide element (106) and the wavelength conversion element (108) comprises a surface roughness. The latter may provide for an increased efficiency and low manufacturing costs of the optical device (102).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种配置用于将光朝向目标元件(104)集中的光学装置(102)。 光学装置(102)包括被配置为将光引向目标元件(104)的波导元件(106)和被配置用于将第一波长的入射光转换成第二波长的输出光的波长转换元件(108)。 波长转换元件(108)相邻于波导元件(106)延伸。 波导元件(106)和波长转换元件(108)之间的接口(114)包括表面粗糙度。 后者可以提供光学装置(102)的增加的效率和低制造成本。

    PIXELLATED DETECTOR DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2012025858A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:PCT/IB2011053644

    申请日:2011-08-18

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pixellated detector with an enhanced structure to enable easy pixel identification even with high light output at crystal edges. A half-pixel shift between scintillator crystals (50) and detector pixels (12) enables the identification of a crystal (50) from four detector pixels (12) instead of nine pixels in case of optical crosstalk. Glass plates without any mechanical structuring may be used as a common substrate (60) for detectors and scintillators.

    Abstract translation: 具有增强结构的像素化检测器技术领域本发明涉及一种具有增强结构的像素化检测器,即使在晶体边缘处具有高光输出的情况下也能够容易地进行像素识别 在光学串扰的情况下,闪烁体晶体(50)和探测器像素(12)之间的半像素偏移使得能够识别来自四个探测器像素(12)的晶体(50)而不是九个像素。 没有任何机械结构的玻璃板可以用作检测器和闪烁体的共用衬底(60)。

    MOTION DETECTION IN MEDICAL SYSTEMS
    5.
    发明申请
    MOTION DETECTION IN MEDICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    医疗系统中的运动检测

    公开(公告)号:WO2009022270A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:PCT/IB2008/053165

    申请日:2008-08-06

    Abstract: In a medical system, at least one medically operative member (10, 12, 100) is configured to interact with or acquire data from a subject (74) disposed in an examination region. An array of photosensors (70, 170) is disposed on the at least one medically operative member. The array of photosensors is arranged to view the examination region. A position-determining member (82, 82a, 82b) is configured to determine a position of at least one optically detectable marker (72, 172) disposed with the subject in the examination region based on light from the at least one optically detectable marker sensed by the array of photosensors.

    Abstract translation: 在医疗系统中,至少一个医疗手术构件(10,12,100)被配置为与布置在检查区域中的对象(74)交互或获取数据。 光电传感器阵列(70,170)设置在至少一个医疗手术构件上。 光电传感器阵列被布置为观察检查区域。 位置确定构件(82,82a,82b)被配置为基于来自所感测的至少一个光学可检测标记的光来确定与对象一起放置在检查区域中的至少一个光学可检测标记(72,172)的位置 由光电传感器阵列。

    SPECT DETECTOR ELIMINATING THE DEPTH-OF-INTERACTION PROBLEM
    6.
    发明申请
    SPECT DETECTOR ELIMINATING THE DEPTH-OF-INTERACTION PROBLEM 审中-公开
    SPECT检测器消除了深度相互关系的问题

    公开(公告)号:WO2007089962A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:PCT/US2007/060365

    申请日:2007-01-11

    CPC classification number: G01T1/1644 A61B6/037

    Abstract: At least one radiation detection head (16) is disposed adjacent a field of view (20) to detect radiation from the field of view (20). The radiation detection head (16) includes a collimator (60), including an opening (62), through which radiation rays emanating from the field of view (20) pass, and a detection system (44) forming an arcuate surface (68) focused on the collimator opening (62) for detecting radiation so that radiation rays received through the collimator opening (62) strike the arcuate surface substantially perpendicular to an incremental area of the arcuate surface (68) at which the radiation strikes.

    Abstract translation: 至少一个放射线检测头(16)邻近视场(20)设置以检测来自视野(20)的辐射。 放射线检测头(16)包括准直器(60),该准直器(60)包括通过该视场(20)发出的辐射线通过的开口(62)和形成弓形表面(68)的检测系统(44) 集中于用于检测辐射的准直器开口(62),使得通过准直器开口(62)接收的辐射线基本上垂直于辐射所在的弓形表面(68)的增量区域进入弓形表面。

    RADIATION DETECTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    RADIATION DETECTOR 审中-公开
    辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号:WO2004027453A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:PCT/IB2003/003414

    申请日:2003-08-04

    CPC classification number: G01T1/1615 G01T1/2018 G01T1/2985

    Abstract: A radiation detector comprises a plurality of detector units and x-ray absorption members placed between the respective detector units. An individual detector unit includes a sensor element and read-out circuitry. The x-ray absorption members have a wider portion and a narrower portion and the read-out circuitry is accommodated at the narrower portion of the x-ray absorption member. Hence, the read-out circuitry is shielded from incident x-rays by the wider portion.

    Abstract translation: 放射线检测器包括放置在各个检测器单元之间的多个检测器单元和x射线吸收构件。 单独的检测器单元包括传感器元件和读出电路。 x射线吸收构件具有较宽的部分和较窄的部分,并且读出电路容纳在x射线吸收构件的较窄部分处。 因此,读出电路被较宽的部分屏蔽入射的x射线。

    OPTIMIZED SCINTILATOR CRYSTALS FOR PET
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZED SCINTILATOR CRYSTALS FOR PET 审中-公开
    PET优化镜片水晶

    公开(公告)号:WO2012153223A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:PCT/IB2012/052096

    申请日:2012-04-26

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2985 G01T1/2002 G01T1/202 Y10T29/49826

    Abstract: When employing specular reflective material in a scintillator crystal array, light trapping in the crystal due to repetitive internal reflection is mitigated by roughening at least one side(16) of each of a plurality of pre-formed polished scintillator crystals. A specular reflector mate¬ rial (30) is applied (deposited, wrapped around, etc.) to the roughened crystals, which are arranged in an array. Each crystal array is coupled to a silicon photodetector (32) to form a detector array, which can be mounted in a detector for a functional scanner or the like.

    Abstract translation: 当在闪烁体晶体阵列中使用镜面反射材料时,通过粗糙化多个预先形成的抛光闪烁体晶体中的每一个的至少一个侧面(16)来减轻由于重复的内部反射引起的晶体中的光捕获。 将镜面反射材料(30)施加(沉积,缠绕等)到被排列成阵列的粗糙晶体。 每个晶体阵列耦合到硅光电检测器(32)以形成检测器阵列,其可以安装在用于功能扫描仪等的检测器中。

    DYNAMIC PET IMAGING WITH ISOTOPE CONTAMINATION COMPENSATION
    10.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC PET IMAGING WITH ISOTOPE CONTAMINATION COMPENSATION 审中-公开
    动态PET成像与同位素污染补偿

    公开(公告)号:WO2011004273A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:PCT/IB2010052671

    申请日:2010-06-15

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2985 A61B6/037

    Abstract: A nuclear imaging system includes a scanner (8), such as a PET scanner. A patient is injected with a [ 13 N]ammonia radioisotope tracer which is contaminated with a small percent of 18 F contamination. The scanner receives radiation from the injected tracer and a reconstruction processor (28) reconstructs the detected radiation into image representations. A warning generator (12) generates warnings to the clinician concerning the effects of the 18 F contamination. A calibration processor (16) generates an estimated decay curve based on a time since the end of the proton bombardment which created the tracer and a priori information about the tracer. An activity meter (42) measures radiation emitted from a sample of the tracer and a dose calibrator (44) determines a decay curve from the measured radiation. Either the detected radiation is corrected in accordance with one of the decay curves during reconstruction or a correction processor (50) corrects reconstructed images in accordance with one or both of the decay curves. A display (14) displays uncorrected reconstructed images and the decay curve and/or the corrected images.

    Abstract translation: 核成像系统包括扫描仪(8),例如PET扫描仪。 患者注射[13 N]氨放射性同位素示踪剂,其中含有少量18 F污染物。 扫描仪接收来自注入示踪剂的辐射,并且重建处理器(28)将检测到的辐射重建为图像表示。 警告发生器(12)向临床医生发出关于18 F污染的影响的警告。 校准处理器(16)基于自产生示踪剂的质子轰击结束后的时间和关于示踪剂的先验信息产生估计的衰减曲线。 活动计量器(42)测量从示踪剂样本发射的辐射,并且剂量校准器(44)根据测量的辐射确定衰减曲线。 根据重建期间的衰减曲线之一校正检测到的辐射,或者校正处理器(50)根据衰减曲线中的一个或两个校正重构图像。 显示器(14)显示未经校正的重建图像和衰减曲线和/或经校正的图像。

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