Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shield machine capable of reducing the size of an underground obstacle by shaving the underground obstacle and treating the underground obstacle together with mud by taking the underground obstacle into the shield machine.SOLUTION: In a shield machine 1, a front part of a skin plate 2 is provided with a rotatively-driven cutter plate 3, and a cutter bit 10 for excavation is provided on the front surface of the cutter plate 3. A large number of cutting bits 11 for shaving an underground obstacle are provided on the front surface of the cutter plate 3 in such a manner as to be arranged in a spiral pattern around the rotational axis of the cutter plate 3 as a center. The cutting bits 11 are arranged in such a manner that a cutting edge 11a of the cutting bit 11 protrudes forward with respect to a cutting edge 10b of the cutter bit 10.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an obstacle exploration device of an excavator capable of exploring a metal obstacle.SOLUTION: An electromagnetic wave transmitter for transmitting a magnetic field 10 that is an electromagnetic wave and temporally changes into the ground and an electromagnetic wave receiver for receiving an inductive magnetic field 11 by a metal obstacle 9 caused by receiving the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the electromagnetic wave transmitter and propagating in the ground are installed in an excavator 1, and a phase change analyzer for analyzing a change in a phase when the metal obstacle 9 in the electromagnetic wave received by the electromagnetic wave receiver exists and when the metal obstacle 9 does not exist is included.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide equipment for controlling an excavation direction of a shield machine for a jacking shield tunneling method, which can accurately guide the shield machine to an arrival target position by checking the position and attitude of the shield machine by means of electromagnetic waves. SOLUTION: This equipment includes: a transmission which is provided in the shield machine so as to transmit the electromagnetic waves forming a magnetic field with a predetermined phase; a reception mechanism which is provided in the arrival target position of the shield machine so as to receive the electromagnetic waves corresponding to a synthetic magnetic field comprising the above magnetic field and a magnetic field with a different phase, formed from an induced current caused by the above magnetic field; a separator for applying Fourier transformation to the received electromagnetic waves so as to separate them into a component corresponding to the above magnetic field and a component corresponding to the magnetic field with the different phase; and a controller for guiding the shield machine to the arrival target position depending on the intensity of the separated component corresponding to the magnetic field with the predetermined phase. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excavating direction control device of a shield machine in which a distance is measured and the position and attitude of the shield machine are confirmed without using reflecting light from a target as in conventional devices, a clinometer is easily mounted on an intermediate measuring machine, and the intermediate measuring machine is smoothly moved in a buried pipe. SOLUTION: This excavating direction control device comprises a target 1B installed in the shield machine 1 and formed of a planar light source emitting light toward the rear, the clinometer 1C measuring the inclination angle of the shield machine in the horizontal direction or the extension direction of the buried pipe, a camera or an imaging device 5 installed in a pit 4 and imaging the light emitted from the target to confirm the amount of the displacement of the target, and a calculation means 26 providing the position, the attitude, and the distance of the shield machine on the basis of the amount of the displacement and the distance of the target confirmed by the camera or the imaging device and the angle of the clinometer. Based on the results of calculation by the calculation means, the error between the propelling direction of the shield machine and a planned propelling line is calculated, and the propelling direction of the shield machine is controlled. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide equipment for controlling an excavation direction of a shield machine for a jacking shield tunneling method, which can accurately guide the shield machine to an arrival target position by checking the position and attitude of the shield machine by means of electromagnetic waves. SOLUTION: This equipment includes: an oscillator for oscillating the electromagnetic waves with a predetermined phase; a synthesizor for generating synthetic electromagnetic waves by synthesizing a code signal from a code generator with the above electromagnetic waves; a transmission which is provided in the shield machine and which forms and transmits a magnetic field corresponding to the synthetic electromagnetic waves; a reception mechanism which is provided in the arrival target position of the shield machine and which receive the synthetic electromagnetic waves by detecting the magnetic field; a computer for performing waveform inversion computing of the received synthetic electromagnetic waves by means of the code signal synchronized with the code signal, so as to take out the electromagnetic waves identical in phase to the electromagnetic waves with the predetermined phase; and a controller for guiding the shield machine to the arrival target position depending on the intensity of the electromagnetic waves taken out by the computer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an obstruction probing apparatus for a boring machine, by which a metal obstruction can be probed.SOLUTION: An obstruction probing apparatus is configured by arranging in a boring machine, an electromagnetic wave transmission device 5 and an electromagnetic wave reception device 6 for receiving an induction magnetic field generated when an electromagnetic wave transmitted from the electromagnetic wave transmission device 5 and through underground is reflected at a metal obstruction 9. A receiving sensor 6 of the electromagnetic reception device 6 is arranged at a position in a space of a recessed portion 18 provided in a partition wall 19 behind a cutter head 2 and is embedded therein so that the arrangement position is shifted from a shaft center of the space of the recessed portion 18. Further, the obstruction probing apparatus includes a phase shift analysis device 7 for analyzing a shift of a phase angle difference of phase angles of the electromagnetic wave received at the electromagnetic wave reception device 6 when the metal obstruction is present and not present.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide equipment for controlling an excavation direction of a shield machine for a jacking shield tunneling method, which can accurately guide the shield machine to an arrival target position by checking the position and attitude of the same by means of electromagnetic waves. SOLUTION: In this jacking shield tunneling method, a pipeline formed of a buried pipe is laid by jacking a jacked body having the buried pipe coupled to the rear of the shield machine, while performing excavation from a vertical shaft. A transmission coil for transmitting the electromagnetic waves is mounted in the shield machine; a reception coil for the electromagnetic waves is provided in the arrival target position of the shield machine, and formed to be rotatable with respect to an axis elongated toward the vertical shaft; and the shield machine is guided to a reception coil position on the basis of the reception intensity of the reception coil. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical injector adapting a check valve which structure is hard for jamming chemicals, easy for working when removing a supply pipe for chemicals and capable of easily and surely closing after removal. SOLUTION: In a propelling shield method excavating and propelling with a propelling body 1 connected with buried pipes 1a, 1b at the back of a shield machine while injecting chemicals at the outer peripheral part of the propelling body 1 and laying a piping passage formed with the buried pipes, a ball valve type check valve 16 connected to a supply pipe for chemicals 2 supplying chemicals via a coupler 14 arranged in the buried pipes is installed in a buried state at the sidewall of the buried pipes so that the ball weight itself works in a closing direction of the check valve at a position separated from the coupler and a second check valve 9 discharging chemicals sent out from the ball valve type check valve at the outer peripheral part is arranged at a pipe wall part of the buried pipes. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT