Abstract:
Provided are a tetrafluoroethylene copolymers having a melting point of at least 317°C, a melt flow index (MFI) at 372°C and a 5 kg load (MFI 372/5) of from about 0.60 g/10 min up to about 15 g/10 min. Also provided are methods of forming a shaped article using the copolymers described above, shaped articles made with those copolymers and compositions containing such copolymers.
Abstract translation:提供熔点为317℃,熔体流动指数(MFI)在372℃和5kg负荷(MFI 372/5)为约0.60g / 10min直至约15℃的四氟乙烯共聚物 g / 10分钟 还提供了使用上述共聚物成型成型制品的方法,用这些共聚物制成的成型制品和含有这种共聚物的组合物。
Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for reducing the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in fluoropolymer dispersions by contacting the fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin in the presence of amphoteric surfactants or anionic surfactants of low molecular weight and provides fluoropolymer dispersions containing low amounts of fluorinated emulsifier and no or only low amounts of non-ionic surfactants.
Abstract:
A process is described of pyrolyzing at least one perfluorinated hydrocarbon, or a material containing at least one perfluorinated hydrocarbon, in the presence of hydrogen, to yield a reaction mixture containing difluorocarbene.
Abstract:
A method for preparing fluorinated carboxylic acids and theirs salts is described comprising subjecting a fluorinated alcohol of the general formula (A): A-CH 2 -OH to at least one first and at least one second oxidizing agent to produce a highly fluorinated carboxylic acid or their salts of the general formula (B): A-COO M + , wherein M+ represents a cation and wherein A in formulas (A) and (B) is the same and A represents the residue: Rf-[0] p -CX"Y"-[0] m -CX'Y'-[0] n -CXY- wherein Rf represents a fluorinated alkyl residue which may or may not contain one or more catenary oxygen atoms, p, m and n are independently from each other either 1 or O, X, X', X", Y, Y' and Y" are independently from each other H, F, CF 3 , or C 2 F 5 with the proviso that not all of X, X', X", Y, Y' and Y' ' are H; or A represents the residue: R-CFX- wherein X and R are independently selected from a hydrogen, a halogen, or an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl residue, which may or may not contain one or more fluorine atoms and which may or may not contain one or more catenary oxygen atoms; wherein said at least one first oxidizing agent is a compound that can be converted, by action of the second oxidizing agent, into a reactive species capable of oxidizing the fluorinated alcohol.
Abstract:
A fluorinated polymer composition, an article made with the fluorinated polymer composition and a method of making the fluorinated polymer are provided. The method comprises a partially fluorinated polymer which has carboxylic or carboxylate end groups and forming a potassium salt with the end groups of the fluorinated polymer through ion exchange. The resulting partially fluorinated polymers demonstrate high thermal stability without the addition of thermal stabilizers.
Abstract:
There are provided compositions comprising (i) at least one non-aromatic polyol compound containing at least one polyol unit having at least two hydroxyl groups and at least one long chain unit containing at least 6 carbon atoms; and (ii) at least one fluoropolymer comprising repeating units derived from a fluorinated olefin. There are also provided methods of improving the shear stability of fluoropolymer dispersions, methods of coating substrates, and substrates coated with the above described composition.
Abstract:
A method for preparing saturated partially fluorinated alkoxy carboxylic acids or salts thereof by treating a compound: (II), where R f represents a fluorinated, linear or branched alkyl residue interruptible by one or more oxygen atoms, n is 0 or 1, with a Z-anion in a reaction medium comprising water and an organic solvent, where the Z-anion is selected from CN-, SCN- and OCN- or combinations thereof. A method of making partially fluorinated ethers of the general formula (I) wherein R f is defined as above, n is 0 or 1, and Z is nitrile (-CN), azide (-N 3 ), thiocyanate (-SCN) or cyanate (-OCN) group, said method comprising treating a fluorinated olefin of the general formula (II) wherein the Z-anion is CN-, OCN-, SCN- or N 3 -. A compound of the general formula (I) as previously described where Z is selected from SCN, OCN and N 3 .
Abstract:
Compounds comprising end groups represented by formula (Rf-Q) a -X-(A-) b and compounds comprising the reaction product of components comprising a multifunctional isocyanate compound and a fluorinated compound represented by formula (Rf-Q) a -X-(Z) b . Each Rf is independently a partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated group selected from Rf A (O) 2 CHL'-(CF 2 ) n -; [Rf B -(O) 1 -C(L)H-CF 2 -O] m -W-; CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2 ) P -; CF 3 -(O-CF 2 )Z-; and CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 3 -O-CF 2 -. Methods of making an article having a surface using the fluorinated compounds and treated articles are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Process for producing fluorinated olefins from fluorinated materials, the process comprising thermally decomposing the fluoropolymers into fluoroolefins in a reactor having a feeding zone where the fluorinated materials are fed into the reactor and a decomposition zone where the fluorinated materials are thermally decomposed and wherein the thermal decomposition is carried out in the presence of microwave irradiation.