Abstract:
본 발명은 소섬경 플레이트리트 탄소나노섬유 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 평균 섬유경이 50 ~ 100nm 이어서 유효비표면적이 매우 넓고 별도의 담지체 제거 공정을 거치지 않고서도 연료전지 촉매로 사용할 수 있는 소섬경 플레이트리트 탄소나노섬유 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 플레이트리트 구조 탄소나노섬유 제조방법은, (a) 질산철 촉매를 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 질산철 촉매를 반응로에 장착하고, 탄소원을 도입하여 열분해 반응에 의한 플레이트리트 구조 탄소 나노 섬유를 합성하는 단계;를 포함하여 구성된다. 탄소 나노 섬유, 섬유경, 플레이트리트, 촉매
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A platelet carbon nanofiber and a fabricating method thereof are provided to reduce the usage amount of platinum by improving catalyst activation, and to reduce catalyst manufacturing unit cost. CONSTITUTION: A fabricating method of a platelet carbon nanofiber comprises the following steps: producing ferric nitrate catalyst; and mounting the ferric nitrate catalyst on a reactor and inserting a carbon source to synthesize the platelet carbon nanofiber using pyrolysis reaction. The step fo producing ferric nitrate catalyst includes: a step of producing a ferric nitrate solution by dissolving ferric nitrate in a solvent; a step of mixing the ferric nitrate solution with carbon black; and forming the ferric nitrate catalyst by drying the mixed slurry including the ferric nitrate solution and the carbon black.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An oxidation-resistant catalyst supporter is provided to ensure safe and wide effective surface area in a strong oxidation environment, high activity using a small amount of platinum, safety of a catalyst for a fuel cell. CONSTITUTION: An oxidation-resistant catalyst supporter comprises highly crystalline carbon nano fiber. The carbon nano fiber has 70~130 nm average island diameter. A method for preparing the catalyst supporter comprises the steps of: reducing a transition metal nitride aqueous solution to prepare carbonate transition metal microparticles, and then drying and oxidizing the microparticles to a carbon nano fiber synthetic catalyst; and mounting a carbon nano fiber synthetic catalyst on a reaction furnace, and inducing a carbon source to synthesize the carbon nano fiber through pyrolytic reaction.
Abstract:
A catalyst for a low temperature fuel cell is provided to maximize the efficiency while increasing the surface area of the dipped platinum catalyst, and to reduce noble metals. A catalyst for a low temperature fuel cell comprises a support and a catalyst. The support is fiber-like nano carbon of highly effective surface area, having the specific surface area measured with a nitrogen BET method of 100 m^2/g or more. The fiber-like nano carbon of highly effective surface area comprises the steps of: (i) manufacturing a transition metal alloy catalyst containing (a) iron single catalyst through oxidation reaction and reduction reaction and (b) at least one metal elected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, copper, and molybdenum; (ii) adding hydrogen gas to the catalyst, and performing reduction reaction to produce minute metals on the surface of the catalyst; and (iii) adding C1-4 saturated and unsaturated gas or the mixed gas consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas and heat-treating them.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A high electrical conductive carbon nanofiber and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to increase an electrical conductivity and a contact area with an activated charcoal, and thus an electrode internal resistance and an electrical conductivity increase as well as a capacity increases. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of high electrical conductive carbon nanofiber comprises following steps. A Cu/Ni catalyst is manufactured (S100). Carbon nanofiber is manufactured by using the Cu/Ni catalyst (S200). The carbon nanofiber is acid-processed (S300). The acid-processed carbon nanofiber is thermally decomposed and carbon coated (S400). The carbon coated carbon nanofiber is graphitize-processed (S500). [Reference numerals] (S100) Manufacture Cu/Ni catalyst; (S200) Manufacture carbon nanofiber; (S300) Acid-process carbon nanofiber; (S400) Thermally decompose and coat carbon; (S500) Graphitize-process
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A platelet carbon nanofiber and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to secure the high conductivity when manufacturing an electrode, and to easily disperse fuel and air. CONSTITUTION: A platelet carbon nanofiber has the expect rate(fiber length/fiber diameter rate) of 30~50, and the interplanar distance of a carbon basal plane less than 0.34 nanometers. A manufacturing method of the platelet carbon nanofiber comprises the following steps: reducing a transition metal nitride aqueous solution to form a carbon transition metal corpuscle; drying and oxidizing the outcome to form a carbon nano fiber synthetic catalyst; settling the catalyst to a rotational reactor, and rotating the reactor while applying a carbon source to synthesize the carbon nanofiber.
Abstract:
본 발명은 나노 로드를 기본 단위구조로 가지는 질소 BET법으로 측정한 비표면적이 100m 2 /g 이상인 고유효 표면적의 섬유상 나노탄소의 담체; 및 촉매로 이루어진 저온연료전지용 촉매, 상기 촉매를 포함하는 저온연료전지용 전극, 및 상기 촉매를 포함하는 저온연료전지를 제공한다. 본 발명의 저온연료전지는 나노 로드를 단위 구조로 가지는 섬유상 나노탄소를 담체로 사용함으로써, 백금 촉매를 담지시킬 수 있는 유효표면적을 증대시켜 담지된 백금촉매의 이용률이 상승된다. 이와 같이 제조된 촉매를 저온연료전지의 연료전지용 전극으로 사용함으로써 귀금속 백금 촉매의 사용량을 20% 이상 감소시켜도 상용촉매의 활성에 상당하거나 능가하는 높은 발전효율의 발현이 가능하므로, 촉매 제조 코스트 저하에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 나노로드, 섬유상 나노탄소, 연료전지, 백금촉매, 촉매담체