Abstract:
The present invention relates to a medium composition for cultivating mushrooms according to species using food compost, and more specifically, to a medium composition for cultivating Lentinus edode, Pholiota adipose, Antler ganoderma lucidum, and Tricholoma matsutake, respectively, wherein the composition comprises food compost at a predetermined proportion. When cultivating mushrooms using the composition comprising food compost having a predetermined proportion according to the kind of mushroom, such as Lentinus edode, Pholiota adipose, Antler ganoderma lucidum, and Tricholoma matsutake, growth of the fruit bodies of the respective mushrooms can be significantly improved, and thus the composition of the present invention can be useful as a medium composition for cultivating mushrooms. Particularly, the present invention has an economical advantage in reducing the production cost of the medium for the mushroom production in that the discarded food compost is used to recycle waste resources, prevent secondary environmental problems, and supply the food compost itself free of charge.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A producing method of a mushroom culture medium containing mushroom waste culture soil and food compost is provided to improve the weight and the number of effective stems of a mushroom fruit body. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of a mushroom culture medium comprises the following steps: mixing mushroom mycelia remained after culturing mushrooms with rice bran or saw dust to obtain mushroom waste culture soil; composting food waste to obtain food compost; and mixing the mushroom waste culture soil and the food compost in a weight ratio of 1-9:9-1. The mushroom waste culture soil is the waste culture soil obtained after culturing Pleurotus ostreatus. The water content of the mushroom culture medium is controlled in 55-85wt%. [Reference numerals] (AA) Experimental group; (BB) Growth amount of mycelia; (CC) Fruit body; (DD) Control group1; (EE) Control group2; (FF) Comparison example1; (GG) Comparison example2; (HH) Comparison example3; (II) Comparison example4; (JJ) Comparison example5; (KK) Performance example1; (LL) Performance example2; (MM) Performance example3; (NN) Performance example4; (OO) Performance example5
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A mushroom cultivation method using food and drink waste compost is provided to improve the hypha growth efficiency of mushrooms by using nutrients inside the food and drink waste compost. CONSTITUTION: A mushroom cultivation method using food and drink waste compost comprises the following steps: producing the compost using food and drink waste; mixing the obtained compost with medium ingredients to obtain a mixed medium; adjusting the moisture content of the mixed medium into 60-65wt%; sterilizing the obtained culture medium; injecting mushroom spawns into the sterilized culture medium, and cultivating mycelia; and growing the mycelia into fruit bodies. The medium ingredients include rice bran, sawdust, waste cotton, cotton seed husk, rice straws, and other ingredients. The mixed medium contains more than 5wt% of food and drink waste compost.
Abstract:
본 발명은 음식물 퇴비를 이용한 버섯 종류별 재배용 배지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 자세하게는 음식물 퇴비를 특정 성분비로 포함하는 표고버섯, 검은비늘버섯, 녹각영지버섯 및 큰송이버섯 각각의 재배를 위한 배지 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 표고버섯, 검은비늘버섯, 녹각영지버섯 및 큰송이버섯 각각의 버섯 종류에 따라 특정 비율의 음식물 퇴비를 포함하는 조성물을 이용하여 버섯을 재배하는 경우 각각의 버섯별 자실체의 생육이 월등히 향상될 수 있으므로, 이는 버섯 재배용 배지 조성물로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히 본 발명의 경우 버려지는 음식물 퇴비를 사용함으로써 폐자원의 활용과 더불어 2차적인 환경문제를 예방할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 음식물 퇴비 자체가 무상으로 공급될 수 있다는 점에서 버섯생산에 있어서 배지 생산비 절감이라는 경제적 이점을 가진다.
Abstract:
뚜껑을 냄비 몸체의 받침으로 이용 가능하도록 형성된 받침으로 이용 가능한 뚜껑을 갖는 냄비에 관한 것이다. 받침으로 이용 가능한 뚜껑을 갖는 냄비는 상부가 개구되어 있으며, 상기 개구부를 통해 내부에 음식물을 담을 수 있도록 형성된 냄비 몸체 및 상기 개구부를 개폐하며, 상측에 손잡이를 구비하는 뚜껑을 포함한다. 여기서, 상기 냄비 몸체의 하부에는 삽입 홈이 형성되며, 상기 손잡이는 상기 삽입 홈에 삽입되는 형태로 이루어져 상기 삽입 홈에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 뚜껑을 상기 냄비 몸체의 받침으로 이용 가능하게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.