Abstract:
PURPOSE: Fabrication of titanium dioxide nanofiber containing zinc oxide nanoparticles and an antibactericidal application of the same are provided to easily fabricate titanium dioxide nanofiber containing zinc oxide nanoparticles using a mixed solution of a titanium dioxide precursor, a zinc oxide precursor, and a polymer. CONSTITUTION: Fabrication of titanium dioxide nanofiber includes the following steps of: preparing the mixed solution of a titanium dioxide precursor, a zinc oxide precursor, polymer, and acetic acid; preparing polymer nanofiber, in which the titanium dioxide precursor and the zinc oxide precursor are mixed, by an electrospinning method; forming titanium dioxide from the titanium dioxide precursor by hydrolysis; and preparing titanium dioxide nanofiber containing zinc oxide nanoparticles by thermally treatment. The sizes of the voltages in the electrospinning method are in a range between 1-60kV. The thermal treatment temperature is in a range between 400-550°C, and the thermal treatment time is in a range between 1 and 4 hours.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a dye-sensitized solar cell containing branched titania nanofibers as a scattering material is provided to increase a light path by scattering light absorbed by titania nanopaticles in an anode. CONSTITUTION: A titania nanofiber of an anatase crystalline phase is fabricated. The titania nanofiber is added to a mixture solution of a titania precursor, water, and hydrochloric acid. A titania branch of a rutile crystalline phase is grown on the surface of the titania nanofiber. The titania nanofiber with the titania branch is mixed with titania nanoparticle paste. The titania nanoparticle paste is applied to the anode for a dye-sensitized solar cell. [Reference numerals] (AA) Current density/mA cm^-2; (BB) Titanium dioxide nanoparticle; (CC) Titanium dioxide nanoparticle + titanium dioxide nanofiber with titanium dioxide branches grown; (DD) Voltage/mV
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种制造含有支链二氧化钛纳米纤维作为散射材料的染料敏化太阳能电池的方法,以通过在阳极中散射由二氧化钛纳米颗粒吸收的光来增加光路。 构成:制造锐钛矿晶相的二氧化钛纳米纤维。 将二氧化钛纳米纤维加入到二氧化钛前体,水和盐酸的混合溶液中。 在二氧化钛纳米纤维的表面上生长金红石结晶相的二氧化钛分支。 将具有二氧化钛分支的二氧化钛纳米纤维与二氧化钛纳米颗粒糊混合。 将二氧化钛纳米粒子糊剂施加到染料敏化太阳能电池的阳极上。 (标号)(AA)电流密度/ mA cm ^ -2; (BB)二氧化钛纳米颗粒; (CC)二氧化钛纳米颗粒+二氧化钛纳米纤维与二氧化钛分枝生长; (DD)电压/ mV
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fabrication method of nano-hollow spheres using silica/titanium dioxide core/shell nanoparticles is provided to obtain titanium dioxide nano-hollow spheres of 150nm or less of diameters by thermally treating the silica/titanium dioxide core/shell nanoparticles and etching the silica core with hydrofluoric acid. CONSTITUTION: A fabrication method of nano-hollow sphere includes the following steps of: manufacturing silica/titanium dioxide core/shell nanoparticles; drying and thermally treating the silica/titanium dioxide core/shell nanoparticles; and etching the silica core of the thermally treated silica/titanium dioxide core/shell nanoparticles for 10 minutes to 3 hours using a hydrofluoric acid solution. The sizes of the silica/titanium dioxide core/shell nanoparticles are in a range between 10 and 150nm. The thermally treating temperature is in a range between 400 and 700°C. The concentration of the hydrofluoric acid solution is in a range between 0.5 and 5wt%.