Abstract:
Toxoflavin isolated from Burkholderia glumae is provided to remove selectively weed species without environment pollution and toxicity to human and domestic animals, so that the substance is useful as an environment-friendly biopesticide. The herbicide contains the cultured medium of Burkholderia glumae or 10-1000 muM of toxoflavin or its derivatives isolated from the cultured medium of Burkholderia glumae, and agriculturally acceptable carriers. A method for separating the toxoflavin from Burkholderia glumae comprises the steps of: (1) removing cells from the cultured medium of Burkholderia glumae through centrifugation and obtaining the supernatant; and (2) extracting the supernatant with chloroform, and optionally evaporating chloroform from the toxoflavin extract and dissolving it in methanol.
Abstract:
A screening system of inhibitors and activators of type III secretion machinery which directly transfers pathogenic proteins of bacteria into a host cell in gram-negative bacteria is provided to identify substances capable of activating or inhibiting the secretion of type III protein secretion system through the expression of a reporter gene, so that pathogenic bacterial infection is controlled. A screening system of inhibitors and activators of type III secretion machinery in gram-negative bacteria comprises the steps of: preparing a plasmid pLAFR6-trc:HpaG:GUS containing hpaG(hypersensitivity response-related gene) and GUS(beta-glucuronidase) genes; transforming a host cell, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines with the plasmid; culturing the transformed cell in XVM2 induction medium to induce secretion of hpaG; and verifying the secretion of hpaG by using GUS dyeing.
Abstract:
A toxoflavin-degrading enzyme tf1A is provided to select a transgenic plant simply and efficiently. And a method for selecting a transgenic plant and a method for preparing a transgenic plant using the tf1A are provided. A recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana expression vector includes a tf1A gene consisting of a sequence of SEQ ID : NO. 1 and has a cleavage map depicted in Fig. 2. A method for selecting a transgenic plant comprises the steps of: (a) transforming a plant using the recombinant vector including the tf1A gene; and (b) proliferating the transgenic plant in a culture medium containing toxoflavin. A method for preparing a transgenic plant comprises the steps of: (a) transforming a plant cell using the recombinant vector including the tf1A gene; (b) proliferating the transformed plant cell in the culture medium containing toxoflavin; and (c) redifferentiating the transformed plant cell into a transgenic plant.
Abstract:
An rsa1 gene involving with the host specificity of Ralstonia solanacearum is provided to understand the occurrence mechanism of bacterial wilt and present a differential controlling method regarding the Ralstonia solanacearum through breeding of a resistant plant, thereby efficiently decreasing the occurrence of the bacterial wilt. An rsa1 gene plays an important role in host specificity of recognizing host in Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 strain which is bacterial wilt and includes a sequence of SEQ ID : NO. 1. An rsa1 protein includes an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID : NO. 2. A DNA encodes the rsa1 gene. A protein encoding the rsa1 gene includes an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID : NO. 2. A plasmid pRS13 includes the rsa1 gene.
Abstract translation:提供涉及Ralstonia solanacearum的宿主特异性的rsa1基因,以了解细菌枯萎病的发生机制,并通过抗性植物的育种呈现关于Ralstonia solanacearum的差异控制方法,从而有效降低细菌枯萎病的发生。 rsa1基因在识别宿主的宿主特异性中起重要作用,该菌属是细菌枯萎病(Ralstonia solanacearum race 3)菌株,其包含SEQ ID NO: rsa1蛋白包括SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列。 DNA编码rsa1基因。 编码rsa1基因的蛋白质包含SEQ ID NO: 质粒pRS13包含rsa1基因。