Abstract:
본 발명은 버스 운전자의 운전자세 불편도 평가방법에 관한 것으로써, 더욱 상세하게는 a) 버스 운전석에 착좌한 상태의 운전자의 신체 관절각인 팔꿈치관절각, 몸통각, 무릎관절각, 대퇴부관절각 및 발목관절각을 각각 측정하는 단계와; b) 운전자가 운전자세에 대해 불편도를 느끼는 정도에 따라 신체 관절각 범위를 구간화하여 점수화한 데이터를 기준으로 상기 a) 단계를 통해 측정된 각 신체 관절각을 점수화하는 단계와; c) 각 신체 관절각의 불편도에 관한 점수의 합산값에 따라 설정된 전체 불편도 평가기준을 근거로 상기 각 신체 관절각의 점수를 합산한 후 운전자의 운전자세에 따른 전체 불편도를 결정하는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 버스 운전자의 운전자세 불편도 평가방법에 관한 것이다. 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 운전자의 운전자세를 개선할 수 있고, 이로 인해 운전자의 근골격계 질환을 예방할 수 있음은 물론, 나아가 버스 운전자의 불편한 운전자세로 인해 발생되는 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Algorithm for establishing a production schedule plan of an order production type factory and a production schedule plan establishment system are provided to maximize production efficiency by applying shifting bottleneck algorithm, genetic algorithm, and a minimum slack rule. CONSTITUTION: A system for production of an order product disassembles the whole process as various part processes through shifting bottleneck algorithm. The system progresses the disassembled part processes by applying a heterogeneous parallel machine for different work, a homogeneous parallel machine for the same work, and a single machine. Genetic algorithm is applied to the heterogeneous parallel machine or the homogeneous parallel machine. A minimum slack rule is applied to the single machine. Work of the part processes is restructured through the shifting bottleneck algorithm for maximizing a processing time except for working hours. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Sum of an initial processing time; (CC) Composition with a part problem; (DD) Order combination value of the whole machines is reflected?; (EE) Machine, which previously moves as bottleneck movement, is excepted; (FF) End; (GG) Heterogeneous parallel machine; (H1) Determining 16 chromosome sizes; (H2,J2) Determining an initial population; (H3,J3) Satisfying evaluation reference of adaptation of each object?; (H4,J4) Selection(culling or proliferation) execution; (H5,J5) Hybridization execution; (H6,J6) Mutation execution; (II) Homogeneous parallel machine; (J1) Determining 31 chromosome sizes; (KK) Single machine; (L1) Arrangement from work which a margin time is short; (L2,L3,L4) Selecting a minimum Lmax value with order combination; (L5) Selecting a machine which a Lmax value is the biggest; (L6) Reflecting selected order; (MM) Maximizing a work time after leaving work; (N1) Reflection to the total processing time; (N2) Changing process order; (N3) Dividing work into a 12 time unit; (N5) Comparing the processing time of last work and a next processing time; (OO) Big; (PP) Small; (QQ) Algorithm flow chart
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device of displaying information about subway passenger and method of displaying information using the same are provided to enable a passenger who stand bys a next station to grasp information of a person at once by grasping information on the number of a person. CONSTITUTION: A weight measuring sensor(10) measures weight of the passenger compartment by being mounted to each passenger compartment of the subway. A transmission wireless device(30) transmits data measured from the weight measuring sensor. A receiving wireless device(40) receives data transmitted from the transmission wireless device. A display unit(60) is installed in a platform of a subway station. The display unit displays data received from the receiving wireless device to the outside.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An evaluation method for discomfort of bus driver, which can accurately detect the posture of a bus driver, is provided to prevent safety accidents due to the inconvenient operation attitude of a bus driver. CONSTITUTION: An evaluation method for discomfort of bus driver is as follows. Body joint angles of a driver are measured when a driver is seating on a driver's seat. The body joint angles comprise an elbow joint angle(100), a body angle(110), a knee joint angle(120), a femoral region angle(130) and an ankle angle(140).
Abstract:
A tool combination choosing method for rough machining of an impeller is provided to improve productivity by expressing processing area division alternatives into usable tool combinations and formulating processing strategy through calculating processing time. The tool combination of a 3-shaft processing tool and a 5-shaft processing tool are calculated from usable tools in impeller processing(S1). A 3-shaft processing area and a 5-shaft processing area are classified according to the tool combination(S2). The 3-shaft processing area and the 5-shaft processing area are divided into the respective unit processing area(S3). The unit processing area is converted into the cubes having the same volume(S4). The processing time of the unit processing area is calculated by dividing the processing path of the cube with the feeding speed of the tool after producing the processing path of the cube based on the conditions of the cut width and cut depth of the tool(S5). The total processing time of all tool combinations is calculated based on the processing time of the unit processing area according to the tool combination(S6). The tool combination having the shortest processing time is selected(S8).
Abstract:
A method for generating a rough cut process for making an impeller is provided to rough-cut impeller base metal by using a rotating and tilting table and a cutting tool which processes the triaxiality simultaneously, thereby shortening process time. A method for generating a rough cut process for making an impeller steps as follows. A hub curve of an impeller, a shroud curve, and ruling vectors of a blade are calculated from pattern data about the blade(S1,S2). A first point of the shroud curve is conformed to a cutting tool shaft, and an X axis and a Y axis are rotated at alpha and beta angles to reflect a Z axis direction of the ruling vectors(S3,S4,S5). The hub curve and the shroud curve are reflected on an XY plane and an intersection(P1) between the hub curve and the shroud curve and an intersection(P2) between an adjacent hub curve and an adjacent shroud curve are calculated(S6,S7,S8). Process areas containing the intersections are stored(S9). When the intersection(P2) belongs to the final ruling vector of the blade, the loop is finished, the divided process areas and set information of the table are stored, and the rough cut path per each area is generated(S10,S11,S12).
Abstract:
본 발명은 삼차원좌표측정기(CMM; Coordinate Measuring Machine)를 이용하여 임펠러의 블레이드면을 단시간내에 쉽게 측정할 수 있는 임펠러 블레이드면의 측정경로 생성방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 3개의 이동축과, 2축의 탐침봉으로 구성된 CMM을 이용하여 임펠러의 블레이드면을 측정하는 방법에 있어서, 측정 블레이드면상의 측정점에 대한 룰드라인을 상기 탐침봉의 접근시 인접한 블레이드면과 충돌하지 않는 측정영역으로 분할하고, 분할된 상기 측정영역에 대한 상기 탐침봉의 자세 및 상기 이동축의 자세를 계산하여 CMM의 측정경로를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임펠러측정을 위한 삼차원좌표측정기(CMM) 측정경로생성방법에 관한 것이다. 임펠러, 블레이드, 측정, CMM
Abstract:
A CMM(Coordinate Measuring Machine) measurement path generating method for measuring an impeller can improve the accuracy and shorten the time of impeller measurement by automatizing the measurement of the blade surface of the impeller. A method for measuring the blade surface of an impeller by using a CMM comprising three moving shafts and a biaxial probe rod is as follows. A ruled line about a measuring point on a blade surface to be measured is divided into a measuring area which does not collide with the adjacent blade surface in the access of the probe rod(S4). The postures of the probe rod and moving shaft about the divided measuring area are calculated and a CMM measurement path is generated(S14,S15).