Abstract:
A method for modifying endosperm starch property is provided to obtain a rice with a small, round and loose-structured starch granule of endosperm, thereby separating an outer layer from the rice being easy and saving energy for a process through heat-treatment. To prepare a rice with decreased starch crystallinity of endosperm compared to a wild-type rice, decreased starch chain having a starch polymerization degree(DP) of 6-8, 16-20 and at least 30, increased starch chain having a DP of 9-15 and 22-29, and 1-5 deg.C decreased gelatinization initiation temperature, a function-lost mutant OsSSIIIa/Flo5-1 prepared by inserting T-DNA into a starch synthase gene OsSSIIIa of Dongjin rice is used.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A transgenic plant with enhanced trace element content by OsNAS2 gene activation is provided to grow the plants under the condition of lack heavy metal or excessive heave metal. CONSTITUTION: A plant with enhanced trace element content of iron, zinc, or copper has overexpressed OsNAS2 gene. The plant is Oriza sativa, barley, or corn. The expression of OsNAS2 is increases by insertion of an enhancer at the upstream or downstream of OsNAS2 gene. A method for preparing the plant with enhanced trace element content comprises: a step of introducing a structure containing a foreign enhancer into a plant, and a step of collecting a plant in which OsNAS2 gene is overexpressed.
Abstract:
Each of genes, (OsAGP)L1, OsAGPL3 and OsAGPL4, regarding an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase derived from Oryza sativa L. which are three large subunit proteins for controlling the synthesis of starch is provided which is specifically located at a plastid in Oryza sativa L. cell. A gene encoding a large subunit of OsAGP is selected from the group consisting of an OsAGPL3 gene having a sequence of SEQ ID : NO. 2 and an OsAGPL4 gene having a sequence of SEQ ID : NO. 3, wherein the coding protein of each of the gene is specifically located at a plastid in a rice cell. A transgenic Oryza sativa L. plant is transformed by a recombinant plant expression vector including the gene. A method for preparing a transgenic Oryza sativa L. plant comprises the steps of: (a) transforming an Oryza sativa L. plant cell using the vector; and (b) redifferentiating the Oryza sativa L. plant cell into an Oryza sativa L. plant. A method for targeting a protein selected from the group consisting of OsAGPL3 and OsAGPL4 into a specific position in an Oryza sativa L. cell comprises a step of transforming an Oryza sativa L. plant cell using the vector, wherein the specific location is a plastid. A starch is isolated from the transgenic Oryza sativa L. plant prepared by the method.
Abstract translation:关于作为三种用于控制淀粉合成的大的亚基蛋白的水稻的ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶基因(OsAGP)L1,OsAGPL3和OsAGPL4,其提供了特异性地位于水稻的质体 。 细胞。 编码OsAGP的大亚基的基因选自OsAGPL3基因,其具有SEQ ID NO: 2和具有SEQ ID NO:1的序列的OsAGPL4基因。 3,其中每个基因的编码蛋白特异性位于稻细胞中的质体。 通过包含该基因的重组植物表达载体转化转基因水稻L.植物。 一种制备转基因水稻植物的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使用载体转化水稻植物细胞; 和(b)将Oryza sativa L.植物细胞重新分配到Oryza sativa L.植物中。 将选自OsAGPL3和OsAGPL4的蛋白质定位在水稻L.细胞中的特定位置的方法包括使用载体转化水稻植物细胞的步骤,其中特定位置是质体。 从通过该方法制备的转基因水稻植物中分离淀粉。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A novel Geotrichum sp. CGMCC 2711 which produces enzyme for lyzing polysaccharide is provided to decompose polysaccharide and to produce biofuel. CONSTITUTION: A Geotrichum sp. CGMCC 2711 produces an enzyme decomposing polysaccharide. The enzyme lyses xyloglucan or xylan polysaccharide. The xyloglucan is derived from Phaeocystis sp. The xylan is water-soluble xylan derived from Fagus engleriana Seemen. The enzyme has activity at pH 5.0-5.5 or 7.5-8.0 and 55-75°C. The enzyme contains Ca^2+ as a coenzyme.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A transgenic rice plant in which small amount of element is increased is provided to enhance iron or zinc content and increase agricultural and nutritional benefit. CONSTITUTION: A plant in which small amount of element is enhanced is obtained by increasing expression of OsNAS3 gene. The element is iron, zinc, or copper. Plants are rice, barley or corn. The increase of OsNAS3 gene is performed by inserting an enhancer to upstream or downstream of the OsNAS3 gene. The plant is rice plant of deposit number KACC 98004P or KACC 98005P.
Abstract:
본 발명은 자포니카 품종인 동진벼의 전분합성효소 유전자 OsSS Ⅲa 에 T-DNA를 삽입한 기능상실 돌연변이체 OsSSⅢa/ Flo5 - 1 를 이용하여, 야생형에 비해 쌀 배유의 전분결정성이 감소되며, 전분 중합도(DP) 6~8, 16~20 및 30 이상의 전분 사슬은 감소하고 DP 9~15 및 22~29는 증가하며, 호화개시온도가 1~5℃ 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배유의 전분과립이 작고 둥글며 느슨한 구조로 형성된 쌀을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 이런 쌀은 지방질 등이 있는 외층분리가 용이하여 청주 등을 만들 때 적합하며 열처리를 통한 가공에 에너지 절약 효과가 있다. 동진벼, 전분합성효소 유전자(OsSSⅢa), 돌연변이체(OsSSⅢa/Flo5-1), 전분입자
Abstract:
A method for preparing a rice with enhanced processing suitability is provided to obtain the rice with a small, round and loose-structured starch granule of endosperm, thereby separation of an outer layer from the rice being easy and saving energy for a process through heat-treatment. A method for preparing a rice with enhanced processing suitability comprises the steps of: (a) inserting pGA272 of T-DNA into a starch synthase gene OsSSIIIa of Hwayoung rice to prepare a function-lost mutant; and (b) subjecting the mutant to PCR using a primer of SEQ ID : NOs. 1, 4, and 5 to select Hwayoung rice OsSSIIIa/flo5-2(Oryza sativa starch synthaseIIIa/floury5-2), wherein the rice has decreased starch crystallinity of endosperm compared with a wild-type rice, decreased starch chain having a starch polymerization degree(DP) of 6-8, 16-20 and at least 30, increased starch chain having a DP of 9-15 and 22-29, and 1-5 deg.C decreased gelatinization initiation temperature.