Abstract:
The method is for reactor using single process that has both reaction and separation. A heteropoly acid synthesized by Tsigdinos method is H3PO12O14, H3PMo12O40, H3PMoxW12-xO40, H4SiW12O40. The thickness of polysulfone membrane is 0.266 mm. This is useful for production of ethylene by a gaseous dehydration reaction at below 15 deg.C.
Abstract:
본 발명은 헤테로폴리산 촉매의 제조방법과 이를 이용하는 메타크릴산의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 헤테로폴리산 및/또는 그 염을 비공유 전자쌍을 함유하는 유기용매에 녹인 후 재결정하고 열처리하여 촉매를 제조함으로써, 헤테로폴리음이온의 전자적 특성변화를 유발시켜 산화환원반응성을 증가시키고 또한 용매의 전자주게적 특성(염기성)에 의해 헤테로폴리산이 지니는 고유한 산특성이 억제되기 때문에, 이를 메타크롤레인의 산화반응에 이용하여 고효율로 메타크릴산을 제조할 수 있는 헤테로폴리산 촉매의 제조방법과 이를 이용하는 메타크릴산의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
a cylindrical tube (5) surrounded by a porous metal supporter (3) and polyphenylene oxide film (2) on the outer side of (3); a cylindrical cell (6) surrounded by polyphenylene film(2) and a glass tube, while being charged with a catalytic bed of heteropoly acid catalyst; a discharging outlet (13) collecting produced isobutene and unreacted MTBE from the decomposition reaction of MTBE supplied from the lower part (10) of the reactor; and an outlet (12) for transporting methanol continuously through the membrane. The reaction is carried out at 80-150 deg.C and 1-2 atms. Polyphenylene film used is poly-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide film.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A preparation method of heteropoly acid catalyst useful in preparing methacrylic acid by gas phase oxidation of methacrolein is provided, and a method for preparing methacrylic acid using catalyst prepared by the method is provided. CONSTITUTION: The preparation method of heteropoly acid catalyst comprises the steps of recrystallizing the dissolved solution using reduced pressure or vacuum drying by dissolving heteropoly acid, heteropoly acid salt or a mixture thereof into a basic organic solvent; and heat treating the recrystallized material, wherein the heteropoly acid is one or more acids selected from 12-molybdophosphoric acid (H3PMo12O40), 12-tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40), 12-silicotungstic acid (H4SiW12O40), 12-molybdotungstophosphoric acid (H3PMo12-xWxO40, x=0 to 12), 12-molybdovanadophosphoric acid (H3+xPMo12-xVxO40, x=0 to 12), 18-molybdovanadophosphoric acid (H6+xP2Mo18-xVxO62, x=0 to 18), and 18-tungsto niobium phosphoric acid (H6+xP2W18-xNbxO62, x=0 to 18), wherein a part or all of hydrogen ions of heteropoly acid in the heteropoly acid salt is substituted by one or more metallic atoms selected from groups 1A to 7A, groups 1B to 5B and group 8B on the periodic table, and wherein the basic solvent is one or more solvents selected from aniline, dimethylformamide, quinoline, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylacetamide, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide, ethylamine, N-methylpyrrolidone and butylamine.