Abstract:
본 발명은 레이저를 이용한 유체의 속도 측정 특히 LDV 방식과 시차 방식을 결합 이용한 유체 속도측정 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 유체 속도 측정 장치는 레이저 광원(1), 분극 성분분리 수단(3)과 평행 빔 분할기(4)로 이루어어진 빔 분할 수단(2), 분극 성분을 가진 빔끼리 간섭을 형성하도록 빔들을 집속시키기 위한 집속 렌즈(5), 유체 입자에 의한 산란광을 집속시키기 위한 집속렌즈(6), 집속된 산란광을 검출하기 위한 광 검출기(7) 및 이 검출된 광 신호를 분석하기 위한 광 신호분석기(8)로 구성된다. 본 발명은 LDV 방식과 시차 방식을 결합 이용하여 두 가지 방식의 장점만을 모두 갖추고 있으며, 상기 두 가지 방식의 어느 것보다 우수한 유체 속도 측정 방법 및 그 장치를 개시하고 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Pyrido£2,3-d|pyridine carboaldehyde oxime derivatives useful as PDE IV inhibitor and a preparation method thereof are provided, which compounds are useful for treatment of respiration diseases, and diseases associated with TNF(tumor necrosis factor) formation. CONSTITUTION: Pyrido£2,3-d|pyridine carboaldehyde oxime derivatives represented by formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided, wherein R1 is C1-3 lower alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylamino, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, C1-3 lower alkoxy, formyl, hydroxy lower alkyl or carboxyalkyl, or X-substituted phenyl, in which X is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, cyano, carboxylic acid, carboxymethyl ester, carboxyethyl ester, nitro, fluoro or trifluoromethyl; R2 is hydrogen or methyl; and R3 is hydrogen, methyl, C3-7 lower alkyloxy, allyl, phenyl, benzyl, X-substituted phenyl, methyloxyphenyl or methyloxy Y-substituted phenyl in which X is cyano, halogen, carboxyalkyl, nitro, methyl, trihalogenated methyl or alkyloxy, and Y is methoxy. A method for preparing pyrido£2,3-d|pyridine carboaldehyde oxime derivatives of formula (I) comprises preparing a compound of formula (III) from a compound of formula (II) in the presence of palladium catalyst and base; reacting the compound of formula (III) with hydroxylamine, alkyloxyamine or hydrochloric acid salts thereof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Pyrido£2,3-d|pyridine-2,4-dione aminomethyl derivatives useful as PDE IV inhibitor and a preparation method thereof are provided, which compounds are useful for treatment of respiration diseases, and diseases associated with TNF(tumor necrosis factor) formation. CONSTITUTION: Pyrido£2,3-d|pyridine-2,4-dione aminomethyl derivatives represented by formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts are provided, wherein R1 is C1-3 lower alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, C1-3 lower alkoxy, formyl, hydroxy lower alkyl or carboxyalkyl, phenyl or X-substituted phenyl, in which X is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, cyano, carboxylic acid, carboxymethyl ester, carboxyethyl ester, nitro, fluoro or trifluoromethyl; R2 is C1-3 lower alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C1-6 lower alkylhydroxy, benzyl, X-substituted phenyl, C1-3 lower alkylphenyl, C1-3 lower alkyl substituted pyridine, C1-3 lower alkyl imidazol, morpholine, C1-3 lower alkyl morpholine, C1-3 lower alkyl piperazine, 4-substituted C1-3 lower alkyl piperazine in which the substituent is hydroxyethyl or methyl, alkylpyrrol or N-substituted alkylpyrrol, in which X is cyano, halogen, carboxyalkyl, nitro, methyl, trihalogenated methyl or alkyloxy; and R3 is hydrogen or methyl, and R2 and R3 are the same or different together. A method for preparing pyrido£2,3-d|pyridine-2,4-dione aminomethyl derivatives of formula (I) comprises preparing a compound of formula (III) from a compound of formula (II), and reducing the compound of formula (III).
Abstract:
본 발명은 다음의 일반식 (I)로 표시되는 신규한 피리도[2,3-d]피리미딘 카르보알데히드 옥심계 화합물 또는 약학적으로 허용되는 이들의 염, 이들의 제조방법 및 이들의 선택적 포스포디에스테라아제 IV 효소 활성 억제 효과에 의한 약리학적 적용에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
The apparatus and method measures definitely the fluid speed with a wide range of cm/sec to km/sec by compensating the uncertainty of either the LVD or time of flight measurement method. The apparatus comprises: a laser beam source(1); a beam division means(2) dividing polar components of the laser beam, emitted from the beam source(1), into 4 parallel beams; one focus lens(5) focusing the 4 beams in order to make the same polar beams interfere with each other; the other focus lens(6) focusing scattered beams resulted from the phenomenon of making particles in the fluid pass through the interference pattern formed from the focused beams; an optical detector(7) detecting the scattered beams focused by the lens(6).