Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for calculating a carbon dioxide output of a water purification process, a carbon dioxide output calculator in a computer readable recording media for recording a program which implements the method, and a water treatment process are provided to calculate the carbon dioxide output by classifying a water treatment process as a plurality of unit processes. CONSTITUTION: A water treatment process is classified as a plurality of unit processes(S110). Carbon dioxide output variables corresponding to the unit processes are determined(S130). Carbon dioxide outputs generated in the unit processes are individually calculated based on the carbon dioxide output variables(S150). Mechanical causes and chemical causes of the carbon dioxide output are classified for each of the unit processes. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S110) Classifying a water purification process into a plurality of unit processes; (S130) Determining a carbon dioxide output variable corresponding to an unit process; (S150) Calculating the amount of carbon dioxide emission emitted in a plurality of the unit processes
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a method and an apparatus for treating wastewater with high efficiency by applying ultrasonic waves to an ozone oxidation reactor to split large ozone bubbles into fine ozone bubbles, thereby increasing contact area between ozone gas and wastewater and thus reducing ozone consumption. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of oxidizing contaminants in wastewater using ozone while applying ultrasonic waves to the ozone to increase dissolving efficiency of ozone into wastewater by splitting large ozone bubbles into fine ozone bubbles, thereby effectively decomposing contaminants. The apparatus comprises an ozone oxidation reactor(7) with a raw wastewater inlet(3) at an upper portion thereof, a treated water outlet(4) at a lower portion thereof, an ozone inlet(1) and a diffuser(5) which are installed at the bottom thereof; and a transducer(8) for irradiating ultrasonic waves to the raw water in the reactor(7) to split ozone bubbles and increase contact area between ozone gas and wastewater.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method is provided to remove microorganisms that is excessively attached to media pore of a biofilter. According to this method, microorganisms are removed by backwashing with a mixture of backwashing water and air bubbles. Microorganisms are taken away air bubbles from media, and discharged by backwashing water. CONSTITUTION: In backwashing process, backwashing water is mixed with air bubbles having 0.1-2cm of diameter in ratio of 40-90:10-60, and is injected with 5-40m/hr of velocity; also flow rate is controlled as a size of housing.
Abstract:
정수 처리에서의 이산화탄소 배출량을 계산하기 위하여, 정수 처리 공정을 복수의 단위 공정들로 구분하고, 복수의 단위 공정에 대응하는 탄소 배출 변수들을 결정하며, 탄소 배출 변수들에 기초하여 복수의 단위 공정들에서 생성되는 이산화탄소 배출량을 각각 계산한다. 이산화탄소 배출량을 단위 공정 별로 구분하여 계산하고, 또한 기계적 및 화학적 원인으로 구분하여 계산하여 정수 처리장에서 이산화탄소 배출량을 최소화하는 정수 공정 개선을 할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a sedimentation tank with an inclined plate therein for increasing sedimentation surface area and preventing density current. CONSTITUTION: The sedimentation tank comprises a rectangular tank with a water inlet hole(10), a baffle wall(3) provided at an end of a side thereof, a weir provided at the opposite end thereof, inclined plates(12) made out of heat conductor and distanced from the bottom of the tank, wherein distances of the plates(12) are adjustable, water temperature sensors(14,15) is attached to the both sides of the inclined plates(12), and a cooling device(13) is attached to an upper end of the inclined plates(12) and operated by temperature detected by the sensors(14,15).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a sedimentation tank with an inclined plate therein for increasing sedimentation surface area and preventing density current. CONSTITUTION: The sedimentation tank comprises a rectangular tank with a water inlet hole(10), a baffle wall(3) provided at an end of a side thereof, a weir provided at the opposite end thereof, inclined plates(12) made out of heat conductor and distanced from the bottom of the tank, wherein distances of the plates(12) are adjustable, water temperature sensors(14,15) is attached to the both sides of the inclined plates(12), and a cooling device(13) is attached to an upper end of the inclined plates(12) and operated by temperature detected by the sensors(14,15).