Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing sol used for light catalysis coating on polymer is provided, thereby blocking ultraviolet rays and self-purifying the polymer. CONSTITUTION: The method for producing sol comprises the steps of: mixing TEOS, H2O, ethanol, HCl in a mole ratio of 1:2:40:0.01; mixing TiCl4 solution with distilled water at 1 deg. C and stirring the mixture for 2 hours; dialyzing the mixture using MWCO: 6-8000; and inserting the dialyzed solution into rotary evaporator and evaporating it under reduced pressure. The polymer is coated with light catalysis by dipping and spraying method using SiO2 sol and TiO2 sol sequentially.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A floor material is provided to keep a regenerative effect for a long time while emitting heat after accumulating heat for a certain time by applying a finely capsulated phase transforming material for generating latent heat on the change of a phase. CONSTITUTION: A floor paper for a hypocaust is composed of a structure that a finely capsulated phase changing material is inserted in a back face layer/sizing layer(1). Herein, the finely capsulated phase changing material for generating latent heat on the change of the phase can keep a regenerative effect for a long time while emitting heat after accumulating the heat for a certain time. In addition, a melting point of the latent heat regenerative material is 30 to 45°C.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dual hot water pipe is provided to reduce the consumption of energy by extending the heat radiation time by adding the latent heat effect to the sensitive heat effect, to improve the degree of pleasant of the living environment, to offer the effects of the regeneration and prevention of the bursting in winter. CONSTITUTION: A duplicated hot water pipe uses the latent heat by filling capsuled fine phase variable material in the gap(4) of the duplicated pipes(2,3). The latent heat regenerating material able to be applied is within 50-85°C of temperature in its melting point to lengthen the heat radiation time when heating by adding the heat latent function to the sensitive heat function of a general hot water pipe.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A catalyst is provided to increase the usage of light to wave site of visible ray in a photochemical reaction, also to change the speed of recombination of a pair of electric charges. CONSTITUTION: Doping metal ions have oxidation/reduction between band gap of energy of TiO2. Then, the doping metal ions are for changing the speed of recombination of a pair of electric charges by acting the metal ions as an electron or a trap site in a lattice. Also, the ions are for playing a role of increasing the usage of sunlight as using the light to the visible ray in a photochemical reaction by lowering the band energy.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A direct contact mobile photocatalytic reaction apparatus is for photograph printing wastewater treatment with a plurality of direct contact type single photoreactors through irradiation of ultraviolet rays on the photograph printing wastewater to activate photocatalytic reactions and cause decomposition of the wastewater. CONSTITUTION: A direct contact mobile photocatalytic reaction apparatus com price:a reaction chamber(5) provided with 10-20 direct contact type single reactors(1); a wastewater storage tank(2) for stirring a slurry type photocatalytic and the wastewater with a stirrer(2) and supplying the photocatalytic and the wastewater to an entrance of the reactors(12) by a pump(4); and a pH controller(3) for controlling the pH value of the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage tank(2).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating bundles of plastic optical fibers coated with optical catalyst is provided to remove efficiently coating layers of the plastic optical fibers and form bundles of plastic optical fibers without the coating layers. CONSTITUTION: A predetermined solvent is prepared to remove a coating layer of a plastic optical fiber(S10). The plastic optical fiber is dipped into the predetermined solvent(S20). A core of the plastic optical fiber is cleaned by using distilled water(S30). The core of the plastic optical fiber is coated by using an optical catalyst(S40). A dry process for the coated core is performed(S50). The above processes are repeatedly performed to form a bundle of plastic optical fibers(S60). The bundle of plastic optical fibers is formed by using a plurality of optical fibers(S70). A polishing process for end portions of the optical fibers is performed(S80).
Abstract:
광촉매는 반도체 성질의 물질로서 자신이 보유하고 있는 고유의 띠간격에너지 이상의 빛을 흡수하면 광촉매가 들뜬 상태로 여기되어 전자-정공의 전하쌍을 생성되는 활성화 상태를 거친다. 이렇게 생성된 전자와 정공은 유기물 등을 산화 또는 환원시켜 분해하는 기능을 갖게 된다. 이러한 광화학반응은 폐수처리, 휘발성유기물질(VOC)제거, 악취제거 및 살균 등에 적용하려는 시도가 활발히 진행되어 오고 있다. 이와는 별도로 건자재에 적용하여 무적(霧滴) 자정(自淨) 효과를 보려는 시도가 최근에 되어지고 있는데, 이는 광촉매 활용 시스템이 얼마나 광범위한 적용범위를 가지고 있는지를 나타내는 일례이며, 이 기술의 대중적인 인지도를 증가시키는 중요한 시발점이 되고 있다. 본 발명에서는 광촉매가 적용된 폴리머 코팅용 졸을 개발하여, 현재 무수히 많이 존재하는 옥외광고시설의 자외선(UV)에 의한 변질을 막고, 대기 오염물질에 의한 더러움을 방지하고자 하였다. 그 구성은 폴리머에의 코팅용 SiO 2 및 광촉매 졸 제조방법으로서 적용광촉매는 초미세 TiO 2 와 Fe/Ti, Mo/Ti등의 혼합광촉매이며, 폴리머에의 광촉매 코팅방법은 단일 및 이중코팅 담금법 및 분무법(dipping 및 spray 형)이고, 이를 옥외광고시설에의 적용하는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 난방 및 보온에 이용할 수 있는 잠열 축열재 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 종래의 잠열 축열재의 상변화물질로 사용된 무기수화물의 상분리문제 및 과냉각에 따른 잠열량 감소의 문제점 및 용도의 제약을 극복하기 위하여 지방족 또는 방향족 화합물 등의 유기화합물을 상변화물질로 선택하여 이를 구형으로 제조한 후 1층 또는 2층의 같거나 다른 고분자물질로 코팅하여 우수한 잠열 축열 특성을 갖도록 한 구형 마이크로캡슐 형태의 잠열 축열재 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical fiber and an optical chemical reactor are provided to dissolve a toxic organic compound into a harmless compound using optical energy of a lamp or solar energy and heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalysts. CONSTITUTION: A silica buffer coating (11) of an optical fiber is piled and a silica cladding(10), which is a thin film, is perfectly removed. A silica core(9) is etched using acetone and ethanol and at the same time, an optic catalyst puts into about 15wt% of solution and slurry is agitated for one day using a magnetic bar. After etching, an optical fiber bundle puts into mixing solution with optical catalyst for about 10 minutes and pull out to dry. Then, the bundle is heated at a temperature of 300°C for one hour and that process is repeated at 5 to 10 times to accomplish an intended coating amount and stability of optical catalyst.