Abstract:
심볼 추정 방법이 제공된다. 심볼 추정 방법은 입력 데이터의 위상 성분들을 도출하는 단계; 이차 미분 위상 벡터를 얻기 위하여 상기 위상 성분들에 대해 이차(second order) 미분을 적용하는 단계; 및 상기 이차 미분 위상 벡터를 이용하여 상기 입력 데이터에 대응하는 심볼들을 추정하는 단계를 포함한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multi-channel down-converter and a multi-channel down-converting method for generating a narrowband channel using fast Fourier transform are provided to reduce hardware complexity of the multi-channel down-converter or reduce an operation amount when realizing the multi-channel down-converter by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor). CONSTITUTION: A buffer(110) converts a broadband signal of a time domain into a data vector with a fixed length. A preprocessor(120) pre-processes the data vector saved in the buffer. An FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) processing unit(130) converts the pre-processed data vector into frequency domain data. A baseband processor(140) adds a frequency value in which a narrowband channel exists in the frequency domain data and converts the added value into a baseband.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A symbol estimation apparatus using a second order differential phase vector and a method thereof are provided to compensate frequency offset automatically, by performing second order differential of phase components of input data. CONSTITUTION: Input data is received(410). Phase components of the input data are drawn(420). A real part and an imaginary part of the input data are obtained. A second order differential vector is generated by differentiating a first order differential phase vector(430). The first order differential phase vector is drawn using smoothing window. A modulation method of the input data is judged using the dispersion of the second order differential phase vector(440). Symbols corresponding to the input data are estimated(450).
Abstract:
A direction-finding antenna using a phase comparison method is provided to operate five antenna elements more stably by providing a common reference ground plane to five antenna elements through an installation of a simple ground plate. A direction-finding antenna using a phase comparison method includes antenna arrays(101-105), transmission units(106,107) and a metal grounding part(108). The antenna array has a plurality of antenna elements which are vertically arranged on a circumference having a predetermined radius. The transmission units are connected to the antenna arrays and transmit an antenna signal. The metal grounding part grounds the antenna arrays. The direction-finding antenna has a multi-layer structure having the same central axis. The antenna elements are alternatively arranged to have a different angle from antenna elements of a different direction-finding antenna.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a practical design of an algorithm in which modulation schemes are automatically classified for a target signal in the state that the information of the target signal cannot be known. In general, most conventional automatic classification algorithms may be not applied to signals under actual environment states such as hostile communication and restrict a target signal because the algorithms are suggested under the assumption that information of the signal is previously known to some extent. In addition, the automatic modulation scheme classifying algorithm may be not designed without recovering a propagation frequency. The present invent suggests a scheme of determining a modulation index (M) of the target signal without complex computations by using the characteristic of an auto correlation function after classifying the signal into a PSK (single carrier) class signal and an FSK (variant carrier) class signal by utilizing a phase difference of an input signal in order to effectively acquire the information of the target signal. [Reference numerals] (AA) unknown signal; (BB) PSK class; (CC) FSK class
Abstract:
본 발명은 다중 채널 하향 변환기 및 다중 채널 하향 변환 방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 단 한번의 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) 연산으로 필터링을 대체하여 복수 개의 협대역 채널을 생성함으로써 수반되는 하드웨어의 복잡도를 현저하게 줄일 수 있다. FFT, 다중 채널 하향 변환기, 광대역, 협대역, 다중 채널 분석 시스템