Abstract:
PURPOSE: A transmission and reception method for direct communication between the terminals is provided to directly support direct communication between the terminals in a mobile communication system. CONSTITUTION: A first switching unit(410) determines the application of DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) according to a transmission method selected based on information for selecting a transmission method. A second switching unit(420) applies the P/S(Parallel-to-Serial) of a frequency surface or the P/S of a time surface according to the selected transmission method. The first switching unit controls the application of DFT for a modulation symbol outputted from a modulation symbol mapping unit. The second switching unit applies the P/S of the frequency surface of the P/S of a time surface to the output of a CP(Cyclic Prefix) adding unit. [Reference numerals] (210) Demodulation symbol mapping unit; (211) DFT unit; (220) Subcarrier mapping unit; (230) IFFT unit; (240) CP addition unit; (251) Frequency on-plane P/S unit; (252) Time on-plane P/S unit; (260) DAC unit; (270) RF transmission unit; (410) First switching unit; (420) Second switching unit; (AA) Transmission data; (BB,EE) General signal; (CC,FF) D2D signal; (DD) SC-FDMA/OFDMA transmission signal
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ER-LSP(Explicit Routed-Label Switched Path) management method for admitting the fault of an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) system and an apparatus therefor are provided to prevent that unnecessary control messages are generated by the resetting of all ER-LSPs by managing LDP(Label Distribution Protocol) session information and state information according to the ER-LSPs and resetting only a corresponding ER-LSP by stored information when an LDP session is connected after a system and link fault is removed. CONSTITUTION: An ER-LSP database(40) stores an ER-LSP ID, an ER-LSP state, link information, and a link state with respect to each ER-LSP. An ER-LSP setup/release management unit(20) manages the setup and release of the ER-LSP. A state informing block performs a line recovery and LDP session setup informing function and a link fault and LDP session release informing function. If the fault of the LDP session and link is sensed by the state informing block, an ER-LSP fault management unit(60) performs the fault management function of the ER-LSP, releases assigned resources, and releases internal switch connection setup. If the state of the ER-LSP is changed by the ER-LSP setup/release management unit(20) and the ER-LSP fault management unit(60), an ER-LSP state management unit(30) changes ER-LSP state information and LDP session information of the ER-LSP database(40). When the LDP session setup is sensed by the state informing block, an ER-LSP resetting task block(90) requests resetting with respect to the ER-LSP of the setup state and the ER-LSP of a down-state.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for providing extranet VPN(Virtual Private Network) service in an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) network is provided to offer intranet VPN service and extranet VPN service at the same time, without having an effect on an old service providing mechanism, by utilizing a route target and a VPN label variable used in existing MPLS VPN intranet service. CONSTITUTION: A VPN packet processing procedure at an MPLS terminal side is divided into egress forwarding, extra-gate forwarding, and relay forwarding. In order to effectively classify it, a VPN label is composed of a 2-bit label type classifier(401) and 18-bit label index information(402). The 2-bit label type classifier(401) indicates a forwarding method, and the 18-bit label index information(402) indicates an output IF or an index for a table for access filtering. If a VPN packet is received, an extranet gateway and egress LER checks the VPN label value carried with the received packet and recognizes which procedure to be executed.
Abstract:
1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야 본 발명은 인터넷 프로토콜 패킷 룩업 방법에 관한 것임. 2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제 본 발명은, IPv6 패킷을 처리하는 노드의 128비트 길이의 로컬 인터페이스 프리픽스 엔트리 정보만을 저장하는 작은 크기의 CAM과 64비트 이하의 네트워크 프리픽스 엔트리 정보를 저장하는 다단계로 구성되는 포워딩 테이블들을 이용하여 IPv6 패킷을 이용하여 통신을 하는 모든 네트워크 상의 노드에서 인입되는 IPv6 패킷을 최소 시간 내에 해당 목적지로 전송하기 위해 필요한 IPv6 인터넷 프로토콜 패킷 룩업 방법을 제공하고자 함. 3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지 본 발명은, 인터넷 프로토콜 패킷 룩업 방법에 있어서, 패킷 수신기로부터 패킷을 수신하여 헤더 정보를 추출하고, 추출된 헤더 정보에서 목적지 주소를 추출하여 CAM(Content Addressable Memory)에서 룩업을 수행하는 CAM 룩업단계; 상기 CAM 룩업단계에서 룩업 매칭이 발생하였는지를 확인하는 CAM 룩업 확인단계; 상기 CAM 룩업 확인단계에서, 매칭이 된 경우는 중앙 제어기로 패킷을 전달하고, 매칭이 되지 않은 경우는 상기 CAM에 저장된 인덱스를 이용하여 멀티비트-트라이 테이블 위치를 파악하여 해당 멀티비트-트라이 테이블을 이용하여 룩업을 수행하는 멀티비트-트라이 테이블 룩업단계; 상기 멀티비트-트라이 테이블 룩업단계에서 매칭이 발생하는지를 확인하는 멀티비트-트라이 테이블 룩업 확인단계; 및 상기 멀티비트-트라이 테이블 룩업 확인단계에서, 매칭이 발생하면 외부 네트워크로 전송해야할 패킷이므로 패킷 송신기로 패킷을 전달하고, 매칭이 발생하지 않으면 패킷을 폐기하거나 디폴트 루트로 패킷을 전송하는 패킷 처리단계를 포함함. 4. 발명의 중요한 용도 본 발명은 네트워크 시스템 등에 이용됨. IPv6, 인터넷 프로토콜, 프리픽스, 룩업, 포워딩 정보, 로컬 인터페이스 정보, 인덱스, CAM
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ER-LSP(Explicit Routed-Label Switched Path) management method for admitting the fault of an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) system and an apparatus therefor are provided to prevent that unnecessary control messages are generated by the resetting of all ER-LSPs by managing LDP(Label Distribution Protocol) session information and state information according to the ER-LSPs and resetting only a corresponding ER-LSP by stored information when an LDP session is connected after a system and link fault is removed. CONSTITUTION: An ER-LSP database(40) stores an ER-LSP ID, an ER-LSP state, link information, and a link state with respect to each ER-LSP. An ER-LSP setup/release management unit(20) manages the setup and release of the ER-LSP. A state informing block performs a line recovery and LDP session setup informing function and a link fault and LDP session release informing function. If the fault of the LDP session and link is sensed by the state informing block, an ER-LSP fault management unit(60) performs the fault management function of the ER-LSP, releases assigned resources, and releases internal switch connection setup. If the state of the ER-LSP is changed by the ER-LSP setup/release management unit(20) and the ER-LSP fault management unit(60), an ER-LSP state management unit(30) changes ER-LSP state information and LDP session information of the ER-LSP database(40). When the LDP session setup is sensed by the state informing block, an ER-LSP resetting task block(90) requests resetting with respect to the ER-LSP of the setup state and the ER-LSP of a down-state.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device and a method for adaptively controlling cell transfer in an ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)-based MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching) system are provided to periodically calculate an ATM cell transfer rate by using IP packet characteristics information varying according to given CR-LSP(Constraint-Route Label Switched Path) band information and time, and to reflect the calculated information on channel bands, thereby securing CR-LSP service quality and efficiently using system bands. CONSTITUTION: A database(40) manages data such as band characteristics according to CR-LSPs. A packet size statistics collector(30) collects IP(Internet Protocol) packet statistical information according to CR-LSPs from a delivery engine(80) to record the collected information in the database(40). A cell transfer rate calculator(50) calculates the current maximum cell transfer rate and an average transfer rate based on the information stored in the database(40), and stores the calculated rates in the database(40). A band converter(60) calculates change rates of the maximum and average cell transfer rates by using the information stored in the database(40), if update of the maximum and average cell transfer rates is notified from the cell transfer rate calculator(50), and updates prior maximum and average cell transfer rates stored in the database(40) according to the calculated change rates, then requests change of bands allocated to the CR-LSPs to a connection controller(70).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for setting a connection and restoring a fault of the connection for protecting and restoring the connection in an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) network is provided to efficiently make use of network resources by setting up a protection connection using former connection fault information in case that an LSP(Label Switching Path) connection fault is generated in an MPLS network, and by rapidly restoring the connection fault using an MPLS FIS(Fault Indication Signal). CONSTITUTION: Information capable of triggering a fault restoration system is received(801). It is analyzed whether the information is an LDP connection setting request(802). In case that a new LSP connection setting is requested, a connection setting response is waited(803). In case that the connection setting response is received, it is checked whether there is link information which experienced a PD fault(804). In case that there's the information, a protection connection is set up(805). In case that a PSL receives fault notifying information(806), it is checked whether the protection connection has already set up(807). In case that the protection connection has already set up, a traffic is switched(809). In case that the protection connection has not already set up, the protection connection is set up(808). After that the switching is performed(809). In case that the PSL receives fault restoration notifying information(810), the protection connection is maintained(811).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wireless resource allocating device in a relay based mobile communication network and a method thereof are provided to enable a base station and a relay to perform scheduling with only channel state information about a connected user terminal which is connected to the base station and the relay, thereby eliminating a need of the base station and the relay which obtains CQI reports about other user terminals which are not connected. CONSTITUTION: A base station receives a CQI(Channel Quality Indicator) report about a first relay zone from a base station terminal in a second relay zone(S801). The base station receives a CQI report about a first access zone from the base station terminal in a second access zone. At the same time, the base station schedules a third relay zone(S802). The base station transmits data to the base station terminal by scheduling a third relay zone. At the same time, the base station schedules a third access zone(S803). The base station transmits data to the base station terminal in the third access zone(S804).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A handover apparatus using reception signal strength and radial velocity and method thereof are provided to improve handover performance and to calculate radial velocity for each base station by measuring reception signal strength. CONSTITUTION: A reception signal strength measurement unit(212) measures the reception signal strength of handover candidate base stations and the reception signal strength of a base station. A reception signal speed measurement unit(214) measures the radial velocity of the handover candidate base stations and the radial velocity of the base station. When the reception signal strength of the base station is under reference reception signal strength, a handover processing unit(216) determines handover target base stations by using the measured reception signal strength and the measured radial velocity.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A non-registered macro cell terminal searching method is provided to confirm a femto cell base station about existence of a macro cell terminal. CONSTITUTION: If a non-registered MUE(Macro cell User Equipment)(12) is generated, an S-MeNB(Source MeNB(Macro cell evolved-NodeB))(10) requests SI(System Information) of a neighbor femtocell BS(Base Station)(20). The non-registered MUE transfers system information of the neighbor femtocell BS to a macro cell base station. The macro cell base station transfers the existence of the non-registered MUE to the neighbor femtocell BS.