公开(公告)号：WO2004018549A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-04

申请号：PCT/US2003/020299

申请日：2003-06-26

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： HAMROCK, Steven, J. ,  SERIM, Pinar, E. ,  LEWIN, John, L. ,  LEE, Shawn, W.

IPC: C08J5/22

CPC classification number: C25B13/08 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/122 ,  B01D71/32 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1081 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A process for preparing multi-layer proton exchange membranes ("PEM's"), and membrane electrode assemblies ("MEA's") that includes the PEM. The process includes (a) providing an article that includes an ionomer membrane adhered to a substrate, the membrane having a surface available for coating; (b) applying a dispersion or solution (e.g., an ionomer dispersion or solution) to the membrane surface; (c) drying the dispersion or solution to form a multi-layer PEM adhered to the substrate; and (d) removing the multi-layer PEM from the substrate. Also featured a multi-layer PEM's and MEA's incorporating such PEM's.

Abstract translation: 一种制备多层质子交换膜（“PEM”）的方法，以及包括PEM的膜电极组件（“MEA”）。 该方法包括（a）提供包含粘合到基底上的离聚物膜的物品，该膜具有可用于涂覆的表面; （b）将分散体或溶液（例如离聚物分散体或溶液）施加到膜表面; （c）干燥分散体或溶液以形成粘附到基底上的多层PEM; 和（d）从衬底去除多层PEM。 还有一个多层PEM和MEA结合了这样的PEM。

公开(公告)号：WO2002063257A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

申请号：PCT/US2001/013746

申请日：2001-04-26

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： KUHNS, David, W. ,  CLAUSEN, Thomas, M. ,  LEE, Shawn, W. ,  VANHOOSE, Steven, R.

IPC: G01J1/04

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0204 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/044

Abstract: The invention is a pneumatically actuated energy collection device. The device includes a support which has an energy collector thereon. A shutter is slidably attached to the support and can be moved between a first "closed" position and a second "open" position. In its first position, the shutter covers the collector and in its second position, the shutter uncovers the collector. The shutter is biased into one of the positions. A chamber is disposed adjacent to the shutter so that when the chamber is pressurized, the shutter bias is overcome and the shutter is moved between the first position and the second position.

Abstract translation: 本发明是气动致动能量收集装置。 该装置包括其上具有能量收集器的支撑件。 快门可滑动地附接到支撑件并且可以在第一“闭合”位置和第二“打开”位置之间移动。 在其第一位置，快门覆盖收集器，并且在其第二位置，快门揭开收集器。 快门被偏置到其中一个位置。 腔室邻近闸门设置，使得当腔室被加压时，快门偏压被克服，并且挡板在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：EP1344031B1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-25

申请号：EP01937194.7

申请日：2001-04-26

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： KUHNS, David, W. ,  CLAUSEN, Thomas, M. ,  LEE, Shawn, W. ,  VANHOOSE, Steven, R.

IPC: G01J1/04

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0204 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/044

Abstract: The invention is a pneumatically actuated energy collection device. The device includes a support which has an energy collector thereon. A shutter is slidably attached to the support and can be moved between a first "closed" position and a second "open" position. In its first position, the shutter covers the collector and in its second position, the shutter uncovers the collector. The shutter is biased into one of the positions. A chamber is disposed adjacent to the shutter so that when the chamber is pressurized, the shutter bias is overcome and the shutter is moved between the first position and the second position.

公开(公告)号：EP1344031A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-17

申请号：EP01937194.7

申请日：2001-04-26

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： KUHNS, David, W. ,  CLAUSEN, Thomas, M. ,  LEE, Shawn, W. ,  VANHOOSE, Steven, R.

IPC: G01J1/04

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0204 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/044

Abstract: The invention is a pneumatically actuated energy collection device. The device includes a support which has an energy collector thereon. A shutter is slidably attached to the support and can be moved between a first 'closed' position and a second 'open' position. In its first position, the shutter covers the collector and in its second position, the shutter uncovers the collector. The shutter is biased into one of the positions. A chamber is disposed adjacent to the shutter so that when the chamber is pressurized, the shutter bias is overcome and the shutter is moved between the first position and the second position.

公开(公告)号：EP1534770B1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-27

申请号：EP03792952.8

申请日：2003-06-26

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： HAMROCK, Steven, J. ,  SERIM, Pinar, E. ,  LEWIN, John, L. ,  LEE, Shawn, W.

IPC: C08J5/22 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D67/00

CPC classification number: C25B13/08 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/122 ,  B01D71/32 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1081 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02P70/56

公开(公告)号：EP1534770A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-01

申请号：EP03792952.8

申请日：2003-06-26

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： HAMROCK, Steven, J. ,  SERIM, Pinar, E. ,  LEWIN, John, L. ,  LEE, Shawn, W.

IPC: C08J5/22 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D67/00

CPC classification number: C25B13/08 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/122 ,  B01D71/32 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1081 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A process for preparing multi-layer proton exchange membranes ('PEM's'), and membrane electrode assemblies ('MEA's') that includes the PEM. The process includes (a) providing an article that includes an ionomer membrane adhered to a substrate, the membrane having a surface available for coating; (b) applying a dispersion or solution (e.g., an ionomer dispersion or solution) to the membrane surface; (c) drying the dispersion or solution to form a multi-layer PEM adhered to the substrate; and (d) removing the multi-layer PEM from the substrate. Also featured a multi-layer PEM's and MEA's incorporating such PEM's.

Abstract translation: 一种制备多层质子交换膜（'PEM's'）的方法以及包括PEM的膜电极组件（'MEA's'）。 该方法包括（a）提供包括粘附于基材的离聚物膜的制品，该膜具有可用于涂布的表面; （b）将分散体或溶液（例如离聚物分散体或溶液）施加到膜表面; （c）干燥该分散体或溶液以形成粘附于基底的多层PEM; 和（d）从衬底去除多层PEM。 此外还配备了多层PEM和MEA，包含这些PEM。