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    POPULATION-BASED SURFACE MESH RECONSTRUCTION
    1.
    发明申请
    POPULATION-BASED SURFACE MESH RECONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
    基于人口的表面网格重建

    公开(公告)号：WO2017139194A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-17

    申请号：PCT/US2017/016459

    申请日：2017-02-03

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： SOMASUNDARAM, Guruprasad ,  SHANNON, Robert W. ,  RIBNICK, Evan J. ,  SIVALINGAM, Ravishankar

    IPC: G06T15/00 ,  G06T15/30 ,  G06T17/00

    CPC classification number: G06T17/205 ,  G06T19/00

    Abstract: Reconstructed surface meshes can be generated based on a plurality of received surface meshes. Each surface mesh can include vertices and faces representing an object. The received surface meshes can be assigned to one of a plurality of groups, and a region of interest of each surface mesh within each group can be aligned. The reconstructed surface meshes can be generated based on the aligned regions of interest for each group.

    Abstract translation: 可以基于多个接收到的表面网格生成重构的表面网格。 每个表面网格可以包含表示对象的顶点和面。 接收到的表面网格可以被分配给多个组中的一个，并且每个组内的每个表面网格的感兴趣区域可以被对齐。 重构的表面网格可以基于每个组的对齐的感兴趣区域生成。

    VIRTUAL MAPPING OF FINGERPRINTS FROM 3D TO 2D
    2.
    发明申请
    VIRTUAL MAPPING OF FINGERPRINTS FROM 3D TO 2D 审中-公开
    指纹从3D到2D的虚拟映射

    公开(公告)号：WO2016144674A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

    申请号：PCT/US2016/020592

    申请日：2016-03-03

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： SIVALINGAM, Ravishankar ,  CASNER, Glenn E. ,  KAHL, Jonathan T. ,  SABELLI, Anthony J. ,  SCOTT, Shannon D. ,  SHANNON, Robert W.

    IPC: G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G06T15/10 ,  G06K9/00006 ,  G06K9/00013 ,  G06K9/00073 ,  G06K9/0008 ,  G06K9/00093 ,  G06K9/001 ,  G06K9/2054 ,  G06T17/20

    Abstract: A non-parametric computer implemented system and method for creating a two dimensional interpretation of a three dimensional biometric representation. The method comprises: obtaining with a camera a three dimensional (3D) representation of a biological feature; determining a region of interest in the 3D representation; selecting an invariant property for the 3D region of interest; identifying a plurality of minutiae in the 3D representation; mapping a nodal mesh to the plurality of minutiae; projecting the nodal mesh of the 3D representation onto a 2D plane; and mapping the plurality of minutiae onto the 2D representation of the nodal mesh. The 2D representation of the plurality of minutiae has a property corresponding to the invariant property in the 3D representation; and the value of the corresponding property in the 2D projection matches the invariant property in the 3D representation.

    Abstract translation: 用于创建三维生物特征表示的二维解释的非参数计算机实现的系统和方法。 该方法包括：用相机获得生物特征的三维（3D）表示; 确定3D表示中的感兴趣区域; 为感兴趣的3D区域选择不变属性; 识别3D表示中的多个细节; 将节点网格映射到多个细节; 将3D表示的节点网格投影到2D平面上; 并将多个细节映射到节点网格的2D表示上。 多个细节的2D表示具有对应于3D表示中的不变属性的属性; 并且2D投影中相应属性的值与3D表示中的不变属性匹配。

    METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC TOOTH TYPE RECOGNITION FROM 3D SCANS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC TOOTH TYPE RECOGNITION FROM 3D SCANS 审中-公开
    三维扫描自动牙型识别的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2017099990A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

    申请号：PCT/US2016/063225

    申请日：2016-11-22

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： SOMASUNDARAM, Guruprasad ,  SIVALINGAM, Ravishankar ,  RIBNICK, Evan J. ,  XU, Kevin S. ,  PACHAURI, Deepti

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  G06T17/00

    CPC classification number: G06T7/0012 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61C9/0053 ,  G06K9/00214 ,  G06K9/32 ,  G06K9/4628 ,  G06K9/6267 ,  G06K9/6271 ,  G06K9/66 ,  G06T2207/10012 ,  G06T2207/30036

    Abstract: Methods for recognizing or identifying tooth types using digital 3D models of teeth. The methods include receiving a segmented digital 3D model of teeth and selecting a digital 3D model of a tooth from the segmented digital 3D model. An aggregation of the plurality of distinct features of the tooth is computed to generate a single feature describing the digital 3D model of the tooth. A type of the tooth is identified based upon the aggregation, which can include comparing the aggregation with features corresponding with known tooth types. The methods also include identifying a type of tooth, without segmenting it from an arch, based upon tooth widths and a location of the tooth within the arch.

    Abstract translation:

    使用牙齿的数字3D模型识别或识别牙齿类型的方法。 该方法包括接收牙齿的分段数字3D模型并从分段数字3D模型中选择牙齿的数字3D模型。 计算牙齿的多个不同特征的聚集以生成描述牙齿的数字3D模型的单个特征。 基于聚集来识别牙齿的类型，其可以包括将聚集与对应于已知牙齿类型的特征进行比较。 这些方法还包括基于牙齿宽度和牙齿在牙弓内的位置来识别牙齿的类型，而不从牙弓分割牙齿。

    DETECTING TOOTH WEAR USING INTRA-ORAL 3D SCANS
    6.
    发明申请
    DETECTING TOOTH WEAR USING INTRA-ORAL 3D SCANS 审中-公开
    检测牙齿使用内窥镜3D扫描

    公开(公告)号：WO2016003787A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

    申请号：PCT/US2015/037868

    申请日：2015-06-26

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： SOMASUNDARAM, Guruprasad ,  RIBNICK, Evan J. ,  SIVALINGAM, Ravishankar ,  EID, Aya ,  MEYER, Theresa M. ,  GOLNARI, Golshan ,  SABELLI, Anthony J.

    IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61C19/04

    CPC classification number: G06T7/0016 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/4547 ,  A61C7/002 ,  A61C9/0053 ,  A61C19/04 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T13/20 ,  G06T15/08 ,  G06T19/20 ,  G06T2200/04 ,  G06T2207/30036 ,  G06T2210/41

    Abstract: A method for detecting tooth wear using digital 3D models of teeth taken at different times. The digital 3D models of teeth are segmented to identify individual teeth within the digital 3D model. The segmentation includes performing a first segmentation method that over segments at least some of the teeth within the model and a second segmentation method that classifies points within the model as being either on an interior of a tooth or on a boundary between teeth. The results of the first and second segmentation methods are combined to generate segmented digital 3D models. The segmented digital 3D models of teeth are compared to detect tooth wear by determining differences between the segmented models, where the differences relate to the same tooth to detect wear on the tooth over time.

    Abstract translation: 使用在不同时间拍摄的牙齿的数字3D模型来检测牙齿磨损的方法。 牙齿的数字3D模型被分割以识别数字3D模型内的各个牙齿。 所述分割包括执行第一分割方法，所述第一分割方法在所述模型内部至少部分所述牙齿上划分，以及第二分割方法，其将所述模型内的点分类为在牙齿的内部或在牙齿之间的边界上。 第一和第二分割方法的结果被组合以产生分段数字3D模型。 通过确定分段模型之间的差异来比较牙齿的分段数字3D模型以检测牙齿磨损，其中差异涉及相同的牙齿以检测牙齿上的磨损随时间的变化。

    NOTE CAPTURE AND RECOGNITION WITH MANUAL ASSIST
    9.
    发明申请
    NOTE CAPTURE AND RECOGNITION WITH MANUAL ASSIST 审中-公开
    注意捕获和识别手动辅助

    公开(公告)号：WO2015116803A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

    申请号：PCT/US2015/013495

    申请日：2015-01-29

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： MOORE, Richard J. ,  ÅKERLUND, Linus ,  AXELSSON, Pontus ,  MAHLI, David M. ,  MORAN, Cristin E. ,  PERSSON, Roland ,  ROTSTEIN, Michael ,  SOMASUNDARAM, Guruprasad ,  SIVALINGAM, Ravishankar ,  WOLK, Diane R.

    IPC: G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G06F3/04845 ,  G06F3/03 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/0484 ,  G06F17/241 ,  G06K9/00463 ,  G06K9/2081

    Abstract: At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature a computing device configured to receive an input image of an environment having a plurality of physical notes. The computing device automatically processes the input image to identify at least some of the plurality of the physical notes in the input image and displays the input image and indications indicative of the identified physical notes on a user interface. The computing device receives a user input indicating a position within the input image via a user interface and, responsive to the user input, recognizes proximate to the position a missed one of the physical notes that was not identified by the computing device when initially processing the input image.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的至少一些方面的特征在于，被配置为接收具有多个物理笔记的环境的输入图像的计算设备。 计算设备自动处理输入图像以识别输入图像中的多个物理笔记中的至少一些，并且在用户界面上显示输入图像和指示所识别的物理笔记的指示。 计算设备经由用户接口接收指示输入图像内的位置的用户输入，并且响应于用户输入，在最初处理所述输入图像时识别出未被计算设备识别的物理笔记中错过的一个物理笔记的位置 输入图像。

    MEASURING APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND PROGRAM
    10.
    发明申请
    MEASURING APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND PROGRAM 审中-公开
    测量装置，系统和程序

    公开(公告)号：WO2015100284A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

    申请号：PCT/US2014/072034

    申请日：2014-12-23

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： KARASAWA, Fumio ,  SOMASUNDARAM, Guruprasad ,  SHANNON, Robert, W. ,  MOORE, Richard, J. ,  SABELLI, Anthony, J. ,  SIVALINGAM, Ravishankar

    IPC: H04N9/68

    CPC classification number: G06T7/408 ,  G06K9/4671 ,  G06K9/6267 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/194 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/20076 ,  H04N5/20 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/2354 ,  H04N5/2356

    Abstract: To provide an apparatus, a system, and a program that can easily detect an image region where retroreflected light is recorded without being influenced by a neighboring object. In one embodiment, a measuring apparatus (1) includes an imaging unit (11), a converter (141) that converts first image data captured by the imaging unit using light emission for photography and second image data captured by the imaging unit without using the light emission for photography to luminance values, a differential processor (142) that calculates a difference between a first luminance value based on the first image data and a second luminance value based on the second image data for each pixel and generates an output image visually representing a region where the difference is present based on an obtained differential image, and a display unit (16) that displays the output image.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种可以容易地检测记录回射光的图像区域而不受邻近对象的影响的装置，系统和程序。 在一个实施例中，测量装置（1）包括成像单元（11），转换器（141），其使用用于摄影的发光和由成像单元拍摄的第二图像数据来转换由成像单元捕获的第一图像数据，而不使用 用于摄影的亮度发光到亮度值;差分处理器（142），其基于第一图像数据计算第一亮度值与基于每个像素的第二图像数据的第二亮度值之间的差异，并生成视觉上表示的输出图像 基于获得的差分图像存在差异的区域，以及显示输出图像的显示单元（16）。

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