公开(公告)号：WO1997018572A1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-22

申请号：PCT/US1996017254

申请日：1996-10-28

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  TUOHY, John, A. ,  WILSON, Leslie, R. ,  PERKINS, Steven, A.

IPC: H01H03/00

CPC classification number: H01H9/0016 ,  H01H3/46 ,  H01H9/0027 ,  H01H9/40

Abstract: A load tap changer comprising in part a diverter switch is disclosed. The diverter switch includes a movable main contact (38), first and second fixed main contacts (40a, 40b), a pantograph system (30) for translating a rotational motion of a shaft (22) to a substantially linear motion of the movable main contact. The load tap changer further comprises a link system (10) comprising a gear adapted to be rotated by a motor, a spring battery for storing energy of the motor and a link assembly for coupling the gear to the spring battery. The shaft is coupled to the link assembly to enable the spring battery to rotate the shaft and effect movement of the movable main contact. A predetermined amount of rotation of the shaft effects a movement of the main contact from a contacting position with the first fixed main contact to a contacting position with the second fixed main contact.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种部分包括转向开关的有载分接开关。 切换开关包括可移动主触点（38），第一和第二固定主触头（40a，40b），用于将轴（22）的旋转运动转换成可移动主体的基本线性运动的缩放仪系统（30） 联系。 有载分接开关还包括连接系统（10），其包括适于由电动机旋转的齿轮，用于存储电动机的能量的弹簧电池和用于将齿轮联接到弹簧电池的连杆组件。 轴联接到连杆组件以使得弹簧电池能够旋转轴并且实现可移动主触点的移动。 轴的预定量的旋转影响主触头从与第一固定主触头的接触位置到与第二固定主触点的接触位置的移动。

公开(公告)号：WO1997012377A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-03

申请号：PCT/US1996013466

申请日：1996-08-20

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  HILL, Norris, L. ,  LINSENBARDT, Thomas, L.

IPC: H01B07/02

CPC classification number: H01B13/145 ,  H01F27/323

Abstract: A process for making an insulated conductor in accordance with the present invention includes extruding an insulative material onto a conductor and subsequently rolling the insulative material on the conductor to a prescribed thickness. The extruding step comprises extruding the insulative material to a thickness of about 0.0025 inch to about 0.0035 inch, and the rolling step comprises rolling the insulative material to a thickness of about 0.00125 to about 0.00315 inch.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的制造绝缘导体的方法包括将绝缘材料挤压到导体上，随后将导体上的绝缘材料滚压至规定厚度。 挤出步骤包括将绝缘材料挤压至约0.0025英寸至约0.0035英寸的厚度，并且轧制步骤包括将绝缘材料轧制至约0.00125至约0.00315英寸的厚度。

公开(公告)号：WO1996024188A1

公开(公告)日：1996-08-08

申请号：PCT/US1996001414

申请日：1996-01-29

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  KHAN, Aftab, H. ,  WONG, Willie, K. ,  TIMKO, Kevin, J. ,  RECKLEFF, John, G.

IPC: H02K11/00

CPC classification number: H02J3/1807 ,  H02J3/1828 ,  H02J3/24 ,  Y02E40/30

Abstract: A dynamic mechanically-switched damping (DMSD) system is described which utilizes one or more mechanical switches and appropriate controls to switch series or shunt reactive impedances (14) in order to provide power oscillation damping in power systems. The DMSD system provides a controller (16) which can be configured based on the number of mechanical switches in the DMSD system, the type of reactive impedances interfaced to the power system by each switch and the magnitude of each of the reactive impedance. The DMSD system monitors parameters of the power system (17, 18) and the controller generates a modulation signal based on the monitored parameters. The modulation signal is processed to identify a reactive impedance of the available DMSD system reactive impedances required to damp power oscillations. Appropriate switches (32) are selected for supplying the required reactive impedance. A switching control signal is generated and output to each of the selected switches to synchronously open or close the switch at a predetermined instant.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种动态机械切换阻尼（DMSD）系统，其利用一个或多个机械开关和适当的控制来切换串联或并联无功阻抗（14），以便在电力系统中提供功率振荡阻尼。 DMSD系统提供一个控制器（16），其可以基于DMSD系统中的机械开关数量，每个开关与电力系统接口的无功阻抗的类型以及每个无功阻抗的大小进行配置。 DMSD系统监视电力系统（17,18）的参数，并且控制器基于所监视的参数产生调制信号。 处理调制信号以识别阻尼功率振荡所需的可用DMSD系统无功阻抗的无功阻抗。 选择适当的开关（32）以提供所需的电抗阻抗。 产生切换控制信号并将其输出到每个所选择的开关以在预定时刻同时打开或关闭开关。

公开(公告)号：WO1996012969A1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-02

申请号：PCT/US1995012739

申请日：1995-10-12

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  CALERO, Fernando

IPC: G01R25/00

CPC classification number: G01R19/0038 ,  G01R19/25 ,  G01R19/2513 ,  G01R21/133 ,  G01R25/00 ,  G01R31/02 ,  H02H3/003 ,  H02H3/38 ,  H02H3/382 ,  H02H3/385 ,  H02H3/402

Abstract: A numerical comparator (20) is disclosed. The numerical comparator (20) employs numerical techniques based upon the behavior of the cylinder unit (18) to compare phasors in real time. In one application of this invention, the torque signal generated by the numerical comparator, Mk+1, is employed to determine whether a fault has occurred in a transmission line. Another application involves employing the output Mk+1 to determine the direction of power flow in the transmission line. In yet another application, the output Mk+1 is used to determine whether a voltage or current has exceeded a predetermined threshold.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种数字比较器（20）。 数值比较器（20）使用基于气缸单元（18）的行为的数值技术来实时比较相量。 在本发明的一个应用中，由数字比较器Mk + 1产生的转矩信号用于确定传输线路中是否发生故障。 另一个应用包括采用输出Mk + 1来确定传输线中的功率流的方向。 在另一应用中，输出Mk + 1用于确定电压或电流是否已经超过预定阈值。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027300A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-12

申请号：PCT/US1995002011

申请日：1994-02-15

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  MEYER, Jeffry, R. ,  STECHBARTH, Joachim ,  KALTENEGGER, Kurt

IPC: H01H33/88

CPC classification number: H01H33/245 ,  H01H33/91

Abstract: The movable nozzle (95) of a puffer circuit interrupter (15-17) has a coaxial cylindrical shield (110) connected to its downstream end and the main movable contacts (89) connected to its upstream end. The shield (110) is electrically connected to the stationary contact terminal (44). The movable contact ring (89) and coaxial shield (110) at the upstream end of the nozzle (95) define a well shielded open gap when the interrupter gap opens.

Abstract translation: 吹气断路器（15-17）的可移动喷嘴（95）具有连接到其下游端的同轴圆柱形屏蔽（110）和连接到其上游端的主可动触头（89）。 屏蔽（110）电连接到固定接触端子（44）。 当断路器间隙打开时，在喷嘴（95）的上游端处的可动接触环（89）和同轴屏蔽（110）限定了良好屏蔽的开口间隙。

公开(公告)号：WO1998016939A1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-23

申请号：PCT/US1997018542

申请日：1997-10-15

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  WESTBERG, Johan

IPC: H01F27/24

CPC classification number: H01F27/245

Abstract: Magnetic core structure of the stacked type having outer legs (11, 12), at least one inner leg (13), and top (14, 15) and bottom yokes (16, 17) formed of a plurality of stacked groups of layers of metallic laminations. The yoke and leg laminations have their ends cut diagonally to provide a closed magnetic circuit having diagonal joints between adjoining ends of the yoke and leg laminations. The length dimensions of the inner leg laminations are uniform from layer to layer within each group, while the junction of the diagonally cut ends of the inner leg laminations are offset from the centerline thereof from layer to layer in a step pattern that progresses an equal number of steps on each side of the centerline of each group of layers of inner leg laminations to be step dependent. The configuration of the outer leg laminations and the top and bottom yoke laminations are uniform from layer to layer within each group to be step independent. A method of stacking the laminations in groups is disclosed and there is also disclosed a method of making the center or inner laminations of the magnetic core structure in two parts where the width of the laminations is greater than the commercially available lamination material.

Abstract translation: 具有外部腿部（11,12），至少一个内部腿部（13）以及顶部（14,15）和底部轭架（16,17）的堆叠型磁芯结构由多个层叠的层组成 金属叠片。 轭和腿部叠片的端部对角切割以提供闭合磁路，其在轭和腿叠片的邻接端之间具有对角接头。 内腿叠片的长度尺寸在每个组内从一层到另一层是均匀的，而内腿叠片的对角线切割端的接合部以相同数量的步进图案从一层到另一层偏离其中心线 每组内层叠片的中心线的每一侧上的台阶依赖于台阶。 外腿叠片和顶部和底部轭铁片的构造在每组内从一层到另一层是均匀的，以独立于阶梯。 公开了一种堆叠叠片的方法，并且还公开了一种使磁芯结构的中心层或内层叠体分成两个部分的方法，其中叠片的宽度大于市售层压材料。

公开(公告)号：WO1995028025A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-19

申请号：PCT/US1995002029

申请日：1995-02-17

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  JOHNSON, David, S. ,  KHAN, Aftab, H. ,  STILLER, Paul, H.

IPC: H02J05/00

CPC classification number: H01H33/593 ,  H01H11/0062 ,  H01H2011/0068

Abstract: An intelligent circuit breaker or switching device system comprises three separate microprocessor-based units, including a condition monitoring unit (CMU) (40), a breaker control unit (BCU) (50), and a synchronous control unit (SCU) (60). The CMU (40) provides detailed diagnostic information by monitoring key quantities associated with circuit breaker or switching device reliability. On-line analysis performed by the CMU provides information facilitating the performance of maintenance as needed and the identification of impending failures. The BCU (50) is a programmable system having self-diagnostic and remote communications. The BCU replaces the conventional electromechanical control circuits typically employed to control a circuit breaker or switching device. The SCU (60) provides synchronous switching control for both closing and opening the circuit interrupters. The control processes carried out by the SCU reduce system switching transients and interrupter wear. The intelligent circuit breaker or switching device system improves system operation and equipment maintenance.

Abstract translation: 智能断路器或开关装置系统包括三个单独的微处理器单元，包括状态监测单元（CMU）（40），断路器控制单元（BCU）（50）和同步控制单元（SCU） 。 CMU（40）通过监视与断路器或开关器件可靠性相关的关键数量来提供详细的诊断信息。 CMU进行的在线分析提供了有助于根据需要执行维护的信息以及即将发生的故障的识别。 BCU（50）是具有自诊断和远程通信的可编程系统。 BCU替代了通常用于控制断路器或开关装置的常规机电控制电路。 SCU（60）为闭合和断开电路断路器提供同步切换控制。 SCU进行的控制过程减少了系统切换瞬变和中断器磨损。 智能断路器或开关装置系统改善了系统运行和设备维护。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027299A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-12

申请号：PCT/US1995001963

申请日：1995-02-15

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  MEYER, Jeffry, R. ,  STECHBARTH, Joachim ,  KALTENEGGER, Kurt

IPC: H01H33/88

CPC classification number: H01H33/7015 ,  H01H33/245 ,  H01H33/7061 ,  H01H33/91

Abstract: A steel plate (130) of area greater than the area of the output of a nozzle (95) in a puffer gas interrupter (15-17) is fixed to but is spaced from the downstream end of the nozzle (95) and causes turbulence in the hot interrupter gases flowing through the nozzle (95) to improve mixing with cooler downstream gas.

Abstract translation: 在吹气断路器（15-17）中，大于喷嘴（95）的输出面积的钢板（130）固定在喷嘴（95）的下游端，而与喷嘴 在热断流器中流过喷嘴（95）的气体以改善与较冷的下游气体的混合。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027297A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-12

申请号：PCT/US1995003869

申请日：1995-03-29

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  HARVEY, Ian, J. ,  CROWE, Lexie, W. ,  LINDSEY, Keith, E.

IPC: H01H33/66

CPC classification number: H01H33/027

Abstract: An interrupter assembly (10) comprises an interrupter switch (12) and at least one condition sensing device (32) embedded within a body of solid dielectric material. Preferably, the solid dielectric material is a polymer concrete or an epoxy-concrete. The condition sensing device (32) may comprise a current sensor (32) and/or a voltage sensor (38).

Abstract translation: 断续器组件（10）包括中断器开关（12）和嵌入在固体电介质材料体内的至少一个条件感测装置（32）。 优选地，固体电介质材料是聚合物混凝土或环氧树脂混凝土。 条件感测装置（32）可包括电流传感器（32）和/或电压传感器（38）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027295A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-12

申请号：PCT/US1995003882

申请日：1995-03-30

Applicant: ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC.

Inventor： ABB POWER T & D COMPANY INC. ,  SMITH, David, W. ,  MEYER, Jeffry, R.

IPC: H01H33/42

CPC classification number: H01H3/3031 ,  H01H3/3052 ,  H01H3/60 ,  H01H2003/3094 ,  Y10T74/11

Abstract: A circuit switching mechanism for use in a high voltage circuit breaker is disclosed. The circuit switching mechanism includes a charging system (12); trip latch mechanism (14); a closing spring (18) positioned coaxially within an opening spring (16); a support structure (22) supporting the springs; and a first rod member (24) operatively associated with a circuit interrupter. Discharging of the opening or closing spring effects movement of the first rod member in a first direction and a second direction, respectively. The trip latch mechanism (14) comprises a hammer (14-6); a trip link (14-18); a first pin (14-16) coupled through the hammer and trip link; a second pin (14-30) attached to the trip link, a trip finger (14-20) and a third pin (14-24) coupled through the trip link and the trip finger. The trip finger bears against the support structure to hold at least one spring in a charged state.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于高压断路器的电路切换机构。 电路切换机构包括充电系统（12）; 跳闸闩锁机构（14）; 闭合弹簧（18），同轴地位于开启弹簧（16）内; 支撑弹簧的支撑结构（22） 以及与电路断续器可操作地相关联的第一杆构件（24）。 打开或关闭弹簧的排出分别影响第一杆构件在第一方向和第二方向上的运动。 跳闸闩锁机构（14）包括锤（14-6）; 旅行链接（14-18）; 通过所述锤和跳闸连接件联接的第一销（14-16）; 附接到脱扣连杆的第二销（14-30），通过该脱扣连杆和该脱扣爪联接的脱扣指（14-20）和第三销（14-24）。 行走指状件抵靠支撑结构以将至少一个弹簧保持在带电状态。