Abstract:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic system for generating an output voltage which is essentially uninfluenced by varying irradiation, the photovoltaic system comprising a photovoltaic source (1) having an input terminal (2) and an output terminal (3). The photovoltaic system is characterized in that the photovoltaic system comprises a voltage adding arrangement (4) comprising a first input terminal (5) and an output terminal (6), the voltage adding arrangement (4) is connected in series with the photovoltaic source (1), and in that a first route (7) comprising a voltage source (9) and a second route (8) constituting a voltage source bypass extend between said first input terminal (5) and said output terminal (6) of the voltage adding arrangement (4), said first and second routes being alternately activateable.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system for supplying electric power from an AC power source (AC-PS-1) to ships, each of the ship moored at a respective berth (A, B, C, D) of a quay, said system comprising a rectifier (5), having an AC and a DC side, for converting AC electric power from the AC power source to a DC power, the AC side arranged to be connected to the AC power source, and a plurality of ship connection arrangements for supplying electric power to a respective ship, each of the ship connection arrangements placed at one of the berths and comprising an inverter (11, 12, 13, 14) configurable to output AC power at a first or a second frequency and a ship connector for connecting the ship. The system further comprises a DC distribution network (9) connected to the DC side of the rectifier and the rectifier is placed at a distance from the quay and each of the inverters is connected to the DC distribution network..
Abstract:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic system for generating an output voltage which is essentially uninfluenced by varying irradiation, the photovoltaic system comprising a photovoltaic source (1) having an input terminal (2) and an output terminal (3). The photovoltaic system is characterized in that the photovoltaic system comprises a voltage adding arrangement (4) comprising a first input terminal (5) and an output terminal (6), the voltage adding arrangement (4) is connected in series with the photovoltaic source (1), and in that a first route (7) comprising a voltage source (9) and a second route (8) constituting a voltage source bypass extend between said first input terminal (5) and said output terminal (6) of the voltage adding arrangement (4), said first and second routes being alternately activateable.
Abstract:
It is presented a system for supplying electric power from a main power grid to a plurality of ships moored at a respective berth of a quay. The system comprises a connection point for connecting to the grid supplying electrical power at a first frequency, a frequency converter arrangement for converting electric power from the grid at the first frequency to electric power at a second frequency, a first connector, arranged to provide power from the grid at the first frequency, a second connector, arranged to provide power at the second frequency from the frequency converter arrangement, a plurality of switches, each switch being configured to supply of power from either of the two connector to a respective berth, the system further comprising a plurality of ship connection arrangements connected to a respective switch, each ship connection arrangement being adapted for connection to an electric system of a ship. A corresponding arrangement and method are also presented.
Abstract:
Un disyuntor híbrido (1) para interrumpir una corriente de defecto en una línea de circuito eléctrico que tiene una impedancia de línea (Z), comprendiendo el disyuntor híbrido - un disyuntor mecánico (Smec) adaptado para interrumpir la línea al detectarse la corriente de defecto y - un dispositivo semiconductor (G1, G2, V) dispuesto en paralelo con el disyuntor mecánico para conducir la corriente de defecto cuando se desconecta el disyuntor mecánico, caracterizado por que - el disyuntor híbrido comprende, además, una rama (3) conectada entre la línea de circuito eléctrico y tierra, incluyendo la rama una unidad de resistencia variable (5, R), y - una unidad de control (4) configurada para, al detectar la corriente de defecto, * ajustar el valor de impedancia de la unidad de impedancia variable (5, R) y * conectar la unidad de impedancia variable (5, R) en paralelo con la impedancia de línea (Z).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic system for generating an output voltage which is essentially uninfluenced by varying irradiation, the photovoltaic system comprising a photovoltaic source (1) having an input terminal (2) and an output terminal (3). The photovoltaic system is characterized in that the photovoltaic system comprises a voltage adding arrangement (4) comprising a first input terminal (5) and an output terminal (6), the voltage adding arrangement (4) is connected in series with the photovoltaic source (1), and in that a first route (7) comprising a voltage source (9) and a second route (8) constituting a voltage source bypass extend between said first input terminal (5) and said output terminal (6) of the voltage adding arrangement (4), said first and second routes being alternately activateable.
Abstract:
A power apparatus for a high voltage electrical power system, that includes a voltage source converter and a high voltage dc power source including one or more strings having a plurality of dc power source members connected in series, and switches configured to connect and disconnect the strings, where the switches are solid-state switches, each string is subdivided into a plurality of dc power source units each dc power source unit including a plurality of dc power source members connected in series and each dc power source unit is provided with one of the solid-state switches configured to connect and disconnect the dc power source unit, and that all solid-state switches in the string are arranged so that they are turned on and off simultaneously.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a dc power source (3) for a high voltage power apparatus (1), the dc power source (3) comprising one or more strings (4a-c) including a plurality of dc power source units connected in series, and switches (7, 9, 11, 13) configured to connect and disconnect said strings (4a-c). The switches (7, 9, 11, 13) are solid-state switches distributed among the power source units of each string (4a-c), and all solid-state switches (7, 9, 11, 13) in the string (4a-c) are arranged so that they are turned on and off simultaneously. Each switch (7, 9, 11, 13) is connected in parallel with a first controllable semiconductor (16) in a first direction and connected in parallel with a second controllable semiconductor (20) in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and the dc power source (3) comprises a control unit (21) configured to bypass a failed switch (7, 9, 11, 13) by triggering the forward biased of the first (16) or second (20) controllable semiconductor connected to the failed switch (7, 9, 11, 13) in case a fault in the switch (7, 9, 11, 13) is detected
Abstract:
An electric plant with a capacity to charge electric batteries is a plant for transmitting electric power comprising a Voltage Source Converter (1), an alternating voltage network (14) connecting an alternating voltage side of the converter and a direct voltage part (7) connected to the direct voltage side of the converter. The converter (1) has a series connection of switching cells (8) having each at least one energy storing capacitor. Electric batteries may be connected in parallel with said capacitor, and the charging state thereof may be influenced by controlling the switching cells of the Voltage Source Converter through a control arrangement (15).