Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln eines Erregerstroms durch eine Erregerwicklung in einer elektrischen Maschine mit einem Stator (2) und einem Läufer (4), wobei die elektrische Maschine (1) einen Erregertransformator (7) umfasst, um durch Induzieren eines elektrischen Stroms läuferseitig den Erregerstrom (I DC ) hervorzurufen, mit dem eine Erregerwicklung (6) zur Erzeugung eines Erregermagnetfelds bestromt wird, mit folgenden Schritten: - primärseitiges Ansteuern des Erregertransformators (7), um einen Erregerstrom (I DC ), der von dem in dem Erregertransformator (7) sekundärseitig induzierten Strom abgeleitet ist, in dem Läufer (4) zu bewirken; - Messen eines oder mehrerer Phasenströme in einer oder mehreren primärseitigen Phasen des Erregertransformators (7); - Bestimmen eines Maximalwerts (l peak_measure ) abhängig von dem einen oder den mehreren gemessenen Phasenströmen (I 1 ); - Ermitteln des Erregerstroms (I DC ) durch die Erregerwicklung (6) abhängig von dem ermittelten Maximalwert (l peak_measure ).
Abstract:
An electrical converter system (10) comprises an electrical converter (12) for converting an input voltage into a converter output voltage (20); a transformer (14) interconnected with the electrical converter (12) at a secondary side (28) and for transforming the converter output voltage (20) into a transformer output voltage (30) at a primary side (32); and a controller (16) adapted for switching the electrical converter (12) with optimized pulse patterns (22), such that the electrical converter (12) produces the converter output voltage (20) with a fundamental frequency and a series of harmonics (24). Between the secondary side (28) and the primary side (32), the transformer (14) has a frequency damping behaviour like a low pass filter. The optimized pulse patterns (22) are optimized such that the converter output magnitudes (26) of harmonics (24) in an upper frequency range (68) are higher than those of harmonics (24) in a lower frequency range (66) and such that the converter output magnitudes (26) of the harmonics (24) in the upper frequency range (68) at the secondary side (28) are higher than predefined threshold magnitudes (36, 36a, 36b) for the harmonics (24) in the upper frequency range (68) and transformer output magnitudes (34) of the harmonics (24) in the upper frequency range (68) at the primary side (32), which are damped by the transformer (14), are lower than the predefined threshold magnitudes (36, 36a, 36b).
Abstract:
A method for determining a converter Thevenin equivalent model (52) for a converter system (12), comprises: receiving measurement values of a coupling point voltage ( v m ) and of a coupling point current ( i m ) measured at a point of common coupling (24) between a grid emulator system (14) and the converter system (12), wherein the grid emulator system (14) supplies the converter system with a supply voltage; and determining a converter Thevenin impedance ( z d ( ω )) and a converter Thevenin voltage source ( v d ( ω )) of the converter Thevenin equivalent model (52) by inputting the measurement values of the coupling point voltage ( v m ) and of the coupling point current ( i m ) into a coupled system model (58), which comprises equations modelling the converter system (12) and the grid emulator system (14) and from which the converter Thevenin impedance ( z d ( ω )) and a converter Thevenin voltage source ( v d ( ω ))) are calculated.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining a field current through a field winding in an electrical machine with a stator (2) and a rotor (4), wherein the electrical machine (1) comprises a field-circuit transformer (7) in order to bring about, by induction of an electrical current on the rotor side, the field current (IDC) with which a field winding (6) is energized in order to generate an excitation magnetic field, having the following steps: - driving on the primary side of the field-circuit transformer (7) in order to bring about a field current (IDC), which is derived from the current induced on the secondary side in the field-circuit transformer (7), in the rotor (4); - measurement of one or more phase currents in one or more primary-side phases of the field-circuit transformer (7); - determination of a maximum value (lpeak_measure) depending on the one or more measured phase currents (I1); - determination of the field current (IDC) through the field winding (6) depending on the determined maximum value (lpeak_measure).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining a field current through a field winding in an electrical machine with a stator (2) and a rotor (4), wherein the electrical machine (1) comprises a field-circuit transformer (7) in order to bring about, by induction of an electrical current on the rotor side, the field current (IDC) with which a field winding (6) is energized in order to generate an excitation magnetic field, having the following steps: - driving on the primary side of the field-circuit transformer (7) in order to bring about a field current (IDC), which is derived from the current induced on the secondary side in the field-circuit transformer (7), in the rotor (4); - measurement of one or more phase currents in one or more primary-side phases of the field-circuit transformer (7); - determination of a maximum value (lpeak_measure) depending on the one or more measured phase currents (I1); - determination of the field current (IDC) through the field winding (6) depending on the determined maximum value (lpeak_measure).