公开(公告)号：US10684229B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-16

申请号：US15816717

申请日：2017-11-17

Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

Inventor： Jacobus Ludevicus Martinus van Mechelen ,  Robin Gremaud ,  Ruud Johannes Westerwaal ,  Bernard Dam

IPC: G01N21/77 ,  G01N33/28 ,  H01F27/12 ,  H01F27/40 ,  G01N21/85

Abstract: An optical sensing system for sensing hydrogen in a fluid comprising a first optical sensor comprising a first optical fiber, wherein an end portion of the first optical fiber is coated with a first hydrogen-sensitive multilayer on an end surface perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first optical fiber, the first multilayer being adapted to change its optical properties dependent on a hydrogen partial pressure in the fluid and dependent on a temperature of the fluid, with a known first characteristic; a second optical sensor comprising a second optical fiber, wherein an end portion of the second optical fiber is coated with a second hydrogen-sensitive multilayer on an end surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second optical fiber, the second multilayer being adapted to change its optical properties dependent on the hydrogen partial pressure in the fluid and dependent on a temperature of the fluid, with a known second characteristic which is different from the first characteristic; at least one light source adapted for coupling light into the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber, at least one light detector adapted for detecting light reflected by the first and second multilayer, a control unit adapted for calculating the hydrogen partial pressure in the fluid by using the first characteristic and the second characteristic and an output signal of the at least one light detector.

公开(公告)号：US20200035375A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-30

申请号：US16593379

申请日：2019-10-04

Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

Inventor： Yibo Zhang ,  JianSheng Chen ,  Lise Donzel ,  Pierre Elser ,  Robin Gremaud ,  ZhiQiang Tao ,  Rico Gasparini ,  Ulrich Straumann ,  Uwe Riechert

IPC: H01B3/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  H02G15/08

Abstract: An insulation material for a DC electrical component. The insulation material includes a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix and a functional filler component. The functional filler component has a non-linear DC conductivity depending on an applied electrical field strength. At least in a temperature range of 0° C. to 120° C., the functional filler component has a bandgap in the range of 2 to 5 eV, and optionally in the range of 2 to 4 eV. Furthermore, a method for producing an insulation material, a use of an insulation material for a high voltage DC electrical component, a DC electrical component comprising the insulation material and the use of a DC electrical component comprising the insulation material in a high voltage DC gas insulated device are suggested.

公开(公告)号：US20180095041A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15816717

申请日：2017-11-17

Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

Inventor： Jacobus Ludevicus Martinus van Mechelen ,  Robin Gremaud ,  Ruud Johannes Westerwaal ,  Bernard Dam

IPC: G01N21/77 ,  G01N33/28 ,  H01F27/40 ,  H01F27/12

CPC classification number: G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N33/2841 ,  G01N2021/772 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  G01N2021/8528 ,  H01F27/12 ,  H01F27/402 ,  H01F2027/406

Abstract: An optical sensing system for sensing hydrogen in a fluid comprising a first optical sensor comprising a first optical fiber, wherein an end portion of the first optical fiber is coated with a first hydrogen-sensitive multilayer on an end surface perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first optical fiber, the first multilayer being adapted to change its optical properties dependent on a hydrogen partial pressure in the fluid and dependent on a temperature of the fluid, with a known first characteristic; a second optical sensor comprising a second optical fiber, wherein an end portion of the second optical fiber is coated with a second hydrogen-sensitive multilayer on an end surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second optical fiber, the second multilayer being adapted to change its optical properties dependent on the hydrogen partial pressure in the fluid and dependent on a temperature of the fluid, with a known second characteristic which is different from the first characteristic; at least one light source adapted for coupling light into the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber, at least one light detector adapted for detecting light reflected by the first and second multilayer, a control unit adapted for calculating the hydrogen partial pressure in the fluid by using the first characteristic and the second characteristic and an output signal of the at least one light detector.