POLYOXYALKYLENE GLYCOL REFRIGERATION LUBRICANTS HAVING A PARTIALLY FLUORINATED POLYMER BACKBONE
    1.
    发明申请
    POLYOXYALKYLENE GLYCOL REFRIGERATION LUBRICANTS HAVING A PARTIALLY FLUORINATED POLYMER BACKBONE 审中-公开
    具有部分氟化聚合物背胶的聚羟基甘氨酸制冷润滑剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1992009670A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-11

    申请号:PCT/US1991008037

    申请日:1991-10-30

    CPC classification number: C10M171/008 C10M107/38

    Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for use in refrigeration and air-conditioning comprising: a) at least one refrigerant selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, fluorocarbon, and chlorofluorocarbon; and b) a sufficient amount to provide lubrication of at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol. The polyoxyalkylene glycol has at least one pendant non-terminal perfluorinated alkyl group on its hydrocarbon polymer backbone. The polyoxyalkylene glycol is terminated with a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and fluoroalkyl. The polyoxyalkylene glycol has a molecular weight of about 300 to about 4,000 and a viscosity of about 5 to about 300 centistokes at 37 °C. The polyoxyalkylene glycol is miscible in combination with the refrigerant in the range between about -40 °C and at least about +20 °C.

    LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF GRAPHITE BASED CARBON FLUORIDE AND CARBON FLUORIDE CHLORIDE
    6.
    发明申请
    LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF GRAPHITE BASED CARBON FLUORIDE AND CARBON FLUORIDE CHLORIDE 审中-公开
    石墨基氟碳化合物和氟化碳的低温合成

    公开(公告)号:WO1989010328A2

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-02

    申请号:PCT/US1989001184

    申请日:1989-03-23

    CPC classification number: C01B32/22 C01B32/10

    Abstract: The preparation of carbon fluoride and carbon fluoride chloride from a graphite intercalate is described. Treatment of group V-A pentahalide intercalates of graphite with fluorine or fluorine/chlorine gas mixtures at a temperature of about 300°C results in the production of highly fluorinated CFx: x 1 or (CyFxClz)n: x 1.0, z 0.1, y = 1. In the process, carbon fluoride or carbon fluoride chloride can be prepared from a highly ordered graphitic carbon at a temperature substantially lower than that of the decomposition temperature of the product, CFx or (CyFxClz)n. In particular, carbon fluoride or carbon fluoride chloride is prepared from a group V-A pentahalogen intercalate and fluorine gas or fluorine/chlorine gas mixtures at temperatures in the order of 250-300°C. The process provides a controlled, reproducible method of preparing a carbon fluoride or carbon fluoride chloride material from a graphite feedstock having fluorine-to-carbon ratios of 1 or greater from the pentahalide compound and fluorine gas or fluorine/chlorine gas mixtures at temperatures substantially removed from the decomposition temperature of the final product, thus eliminating the potential of an explosive reaction or the formation of unstable by-products.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了从石墨夹层制备氟化碳和氟化碳。 中间处理penthalogènure氟或氟和氯的气体的混合物的石墨VA族在约300℃导致产生高度氟化化合物的温度的CFx(其中x 1)或(CyFxClz) n(其中x 1.0,z 0.1,y = 1)。 在该方法中,氟化碳或氟化碳氯化物可以在高于CFx或(CyFxClz)n的分解温度的温度下由高级石墨碳制备。 氟化碳或氟化碳氯化物特别是由VA族五卤化物的隔离物和氟气或氟和氯气的混合物在250至300℃ ℃。 本发明描述了一种用于制备基于其氟/碳比率等于或大于1的石墨填料的氟化碳或氯氟化碳材料的受控和可再现的方法,所述材料为 由五卤化合物和气态氟以及氟和氯气的混合物在基本上远离最终产物的分解温度的温度下获得,从而消除爆炸反应或形成 不稳定衍生物

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